1 2014高一英语 期末考试复习 (与月考复习结合使用)
I. 课文词汇
L5 Text
1. 被匿名出版 be published anonymously
3. 顾问 counselor
5. 高层公寓 high-rise flat
7. 砸到地上 smash to the ground
9. 在我们回家的路上 on our way home
11. 审问了每个人 question everyone
13. 问心有愧 have a guilty conscience
15. 看见三个恶汉进入车厢
saw three tough guys enter the carriage
17. 这还没完 That did no good.
19. 后悔没有帮助他 regret not helping him
21. 收营员 checkout assistant
23. 忙着发牢骚 be busy grumbling
25. 对某人咆哮 bark at sb. 2. 匿名信 anonymous letter
4. 节选 excerpt
6. 意外地 accidentally
8. 差点打中在玩耍的小孩 narrowly miss
10. 按计划前往电影院
leave for the cinema as planned
12. 暂时让他走 let him go temporarily
14. 问心无愧 have a clear conscience
16. 调戏和欺负他 tease and bully him
18. 在这时 at this point
20. 讨厌暴力 hate violence
22. 购买，购进 purchase
24. 纠正这个错误 correct the error
26. 一个长队 a long queue
L5 More Reading
1. 缺乏勇气 lack of courage
3. …的最好补救方法 the best remedy for
5. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth.
7. 监视这帮家伙 watch out for these guys 2. 未预料到的情况unexpected situations
4. 在…的情况中 in the case of
6. 联系交警 contact the transport police
8. 让别人因我们的错误而受罪
Let others suffer for our mistakes
L6 Text
1. 电视广告 TV commercials
3. 消费群体 consumer group
5. 与…有认同感 identify with
7. 广告商 advertiser 2. 发展最迅速的 fastest-growing
4. 一个估计说 one estimate says
6. 年龄群 age group
8. see kids turned into consumers
2 9. 物质化的 materialistic
11. 私人物品 possessions
13. 禁止一则广告 ban an advertisement
15. 鉴于 with reference to
17. 高薪 high salaries
19. 畅销玩具 best-selling toys 10. 民意调查 survey
12. 权威 authority
14. 感觉低某人一等 feel interior to
16. 合法的；非法的 legal/ illegal
18. 鼓励暴力 encourage violence
20. 小孩子挣钱有什么错呢？
What’s wrong with children earning money
L6 More Reading
1. American Bankers Association
3. 小学和中学 primary and secondary school
5. 平均每人每周104美元
104 dollars per person per week
7. 合理的理财 proper money management
9. 平衡收入和支出
balance expense against income
11. 投钱 invest money
13. 存着吃利息的钱 money saved at interest
15. 随着时间的推移 over time 2. 资助这个项目 sponsor the program
4. 如何处理钱 how to handle money
6. 花钱习惯 spending habit
8. 给个人活动定预算
budget personal activities
10. 家庭开支 household expenses
12. 省一分是赚一分
A penny saved is a penny earned.
14. 增值 increase in value
16. …的意义所在 what… is all about
II. 课文词汇填空
(A-1)
Many people are frightened of spiders. They think spiders are nasty and should be killed.
However, they are a kind of useful creature which is different from insects. In part of China,
farmers build shelters for spiders in autumn to help them survive the cold winter. When
spring comes, they emerge healthy and hungry, and fill their stomachs with insects that attack
the farmers’ crops and protect their farms. And this kind of pest control is being copied by
foreign countries.
In addition, spiders are useful in other fields. The silk that spiders make their webs with
they make are stronger than steel, and as elastic as rubber band, whose properties have
inspired scientists to make artificial organs and bullet-proof vests. Their poison can also be
used to treat brain disorders.
(A-2)
Spiders are useful creatures. They are the enemies of insects and friends of humans.
Chinese farmers even build shelters for them to help them survive winter. In return, spiders
3 help to protect the farmers’ crops when spring comes. The silk of spiders is light, strong and
elastic. Scientists are trying to develop a similar material and use it in spacecrafts, artificial
organs, and bulletproof vests. Spiders’ bites are rarely dangerous to people. Their poison
might be used to treat brain disorders in humans.
(B)
Many creatures use hibernation to get through cold weather and the absence of food in
winter. Bats, for example, find a cave where they can hang upside down, with their pulse and
breathing rates greatly slowing down. Frogs dig deep into the mud in a pond, and stop
stirring until it gets warm again. Unlike bats and frogs, bears that sleep in their dens appear
as if they are very sleepy while hibernating. If disturbed, they can get up very quickly.
(C)
The school counselor received letters asking for advice from the students.
One student said that her friend accidentally knocked a flowerpot off the balcony of the
high-rise building. The pot smashed on the ground, narrowly missing some children at play.
Because she got frightened, she didn’t tell the truth to the police who came to question
everyone.
Another student saw three tough guys enter the almost empty carriage while traveling on
the underground. They teased and bullied a boy who was traveling alone. He did nothing to
stop this behavior, because he thought he hated violence. Obviously he now regrets not
helping the boy.
The third student failed to return the extra change that the checkout assistant gave him in
the supermarket. Actually, he meant to have corrected the error, but the assistant barked at
him and told him to wait his turn.
The counselor replied to these students. She commented that they showed a lack of
courage, and hesitated in these unexpected situations. She advised the first student to
persuade her friend to apologize to the boy, and the second one to try contacting the transport
police when encountering such thing, and the third one to return the extra change. She told
them that the best remedy for a __________________________ is to make things right.
(D)
According to one estimate, TV commercials have found a new target. They are Asian
children, the fastest growing consumer group. To get money from these young viewers, they
use children actors, who can make children identify with their own age group. Some
educators claim that kids are getting more materialistic and asking for money or possessions
from their parents.
To keep children from being turned into consumers, Television would ban an ad if it
made kids feel inferior for not owning the advertised products.
With reference to this phenomenon, some people think it is illegal for children to work as
actors for commercials, even if they can earn high salaries. Some people say that the things in
the commercials are silly and encourage violence. But some people think there is nothing
wrong with children’s earning or asking for money by using the example of the best-selling
Magic Babies
