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高一英语 期末考试复习 答案

高一英语 期末考试复习 答案
高一英语 期末考试复习 答案

2014高一英语期末考试复习(与月考复习结合使用) I. 课文词汇

L5 Text

1. 被匿名出版be published anonymously 3. 顾问counselor

5. 高层公寓high-rise flat

7. 砸到地上smash to the ground

9. 在我们回家的路上on our way home 11. 审问了每个人question everyone 13. 问心有愧have a guilty conscience 15. 看见三个恶汉进入车厢

saw three tough guys enter the carriage 17. 这还没完That did no good.

19. 后悔没有帮助他regret not helping him 21. 收营员checkout assistant

23. 忙着发牢骚be busy grumbling

25. 对某人咆哮bark at sb. 2. 匿名信anonymous letter

4. 节选excerpt

6. 意外地accidentally

8. 差点打中在玩耍的小孩narrowly miss 10. 按计划前往电影院

leave for the cinema as planned

12. 暂时让他走let him go temporarily 14. 问心无愧have a clear conscience 16. 调戏和欺负他tease and bully him 18. 在这时at this point

20. 讨厌暴力hate violence

22. 购买,购进purchase

24. 纠正这个错误correct the error

26. 一个长队 a long queue

L5 More Reading

1. 缺乏勇气lack of courage

3. …的最好补救方法the best remedy for 5. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.

7. 监视这帮家伙watch out for these guys 2. 未预料到的情况unexpected situations 4. 在…的情况中in the case of

6. 联系交警contact the transport police 8. 让别人因我们的错误而受罪

Let others suffer for our mistakes

L6 Text

1. 电视广告TV commercials 3. 消费群体consumer group 5. 与…有认同感identify with 7. 广告商advertiser

2. 发展最迅速的fastest-growing 4. 一个估计说one estimate says 6. 年龄群age group

8. see kids turned into consumers

9. 物质化的materialistic

11. 私人物品possessions

13. 禁止一则广告ban an advertisement 15. 鉴于with reference to

17. 高薪high salaries

19. 畅销玩具best-selling toys 10. 民意调查survey

12. 权威authority

14. 感觉低某人一等feel interior to 16. 合法的;非法的legal/ illegal

18. 鼓励暴力encourage violence

20. 小孩子挣钱有什么错呢?

What’s wrong with children earning money

L6 More Reading

1. American Bankers Association

3. 小学和中学primary and secondary school 5. 平均每人每周104美元

104 dollars per person per week

7. 合理的理财proper money management 9. 平衡收入和支出

balance expense against income

11. 投钱invest money

13. 存着吃利息的钱money saved at interest 15. 随着时间的推移over time 2. 资助这个项目sponsor the program 4. 如何处理钱how to handle money 6. 花钱习惯spending habit

8. 给个人活动定预算

budget personal activities

10. 家庭开支household expenses

12. 省一分是赚一分

A penny saved is a penny earned.

14. 增值increase in value

16. …的意义所在what… is all about

II. 课文词汇填空

(A-1)

Many people are frightened of spiders. They think spiders are nasty and should be killed. However, they are a kind of useful creature which is different from insects. In part of China, farmers build shelters for spiders in autumn to help them survive the cold winter. When spring comes, they emerge healthy and hungry, and fill their stomachs with insects that attack the farmers’ crops and protect their farms. And this kind of pest control is being copied by foreign countries.

In addition, spiders are useful in other fields. The silk that spiders make their webs with they make are stronger than steel, and as elastic as rubber band, whose properties have inspired scientists to make artificial organs and bullet-proof vests. Their poison can also be used to treat brain disorders.

(A-2)

Spiders are useful creatures. They are the enemies of insects and friends of humans. Chinese farmers even build shelters for them to help them survive winter. In return, spiders

help to protect the farmers’ crops when spring comes. The silk of spiders is light, strong and elastic. Scientists are trying to develop a similar material and use it in spacecrafts, artificial organs, and bulletproof vests. Spiders’bites are rarely dangerous to people. Their poison might be used to treat brain disorders in humans.

(B)

Many creatures use hibernation to get through cold weather and the absence of food in winter. Bats, for example, find a cave where they can hang upside down, with their pulse and breathing rates greatly slowing down. Frogs dig deep into the mud in a pond, and stop stirring until it gets warm again. Unlike bats and frogs, bears that sleep in their dens appear as if they are very sleepy while hibernating. If disturbed, they can get up very quickly.

(C)

The school counselor received letters asking for advice from the students.

One student said that her friend accidentally knocked a flowerpot off the balcony of the high-rise building. The pot smashed on the ground, narrowly missing some children at play. Because she got frightened, she didn’t tell the truth to the police who came to question everyone.

Another student saw three tough guys enter the almost empty carriage while traveling on the underground. They teased and bullied a boy who was traveling alone. He did nothing to stop this behavior, because he thought he hated violence. Obviously he now regrets not helping the boy.

The third student failed to return the extra change that the checkout assistant gave him in the supermarket. Actually, he meant to have corrected the error, but the assistant barked at him and told him to wait his turn.

The counselor replied to these students. She commented that they showed a lack of courage, and hesitated in these unexpected situations. She advised the first student to persuade her friend to apologize to the boy, and the second one to try contacting the transport police when encountering such thing, and the third one to return the extra change. She told them that the best remedy for a __________________________ is to make things right.

(D)

According to one estimate, TV commercials have found a new target. They are Asian children, the fastest growing consumer group. To get money from these young viewers, they use children actors, who can make children identify with their own age group. Some educators claim that kids are getting more materialistic and asking for money or possessions from their parents.

To keep children from being turned into consumers, Television would ban an ad if it made kids feel inferior for not owning the advertised products.

With reference to this phenomenon, some people think it is illegal for children to work as actors for commercials, even if they can earn high salaries. Some people say that the things in the commercials are silly and encourage violence. But some people think there is nothing wrong with children’s earning or asking for money by using the example of the best-selling Magic Babies

(E)

Young people, especially teenagers in the USA are usually big spenders. Most of them don’t know how to budget their personal activities or balance their expenses against their income, and they have no idea of the family’s shopping and household expenses. Therefore, the bankers have decided to sponsor Teach Children to Save Day, when they teach them the right way to handle money properly.

For example, one good way of increasing the value of money is to save it into the bank at interest. This is what this Day is all about.

II. 名词性从句复习(非谓语部分参考2014高一月考复习)

1. 每天多锻炼并且少吃垃圾食品会对我们的健康有好处。(That)

That we do exercise every day and eat less junk food does good to our health.

2. 没人来申领1000万元彩票大奖真是遗憾。(It)

It is a pity that nobody came to claim the one million lottery.

3. 地球围绕着太阳转是常识。(It)

It is common sense that the earth moves around the sun.

4. 很明显今年夏天会特别热。(It)

It is clear that this summer will be very hot.

5. 众所周知吃太多垃圾食品会造成对人体造成危害。(It)

It is well known that eating too much junk food will cause damage to one’s body.

6. 他没有想到他女友把他甩了。(It)

It didn’t occur to him that his girlfriend dumped him.

7. 他很明确地表示不会放弃。(it)

He made it clear that he would not give up.

8. 他想当然地认为可以不用复习就可以通过考试。(it)

He took it for granted that he could pass the exam without reviewing.

9. 他坚持要被派去参加救援工作。(insist)

He insisted that he be sent to take the rescue mission.

10. 我的父母建议我去选择另一个课程。(suggest)

My parents suggested that I choose another course.

11. 经济学家们的观点是今年的经济会变得更加糟糕。(view)

The economists hold the view that the finance will get worse this year.

12. 中国队在奥运会上获得了很多奖牌的消息让大家都很兴奋。(news)

The news that Chinese Team had won many medals in the OG excited everyone.

13. 毫无疑问,校车安全是不可忽视的一个问题。(doubt)

There is no doubt that the safety of school buses is an issue never to be ignored.

14. 这个病毒有再次爆发的可能性,因此我们要尽可能预防。(possibility, whatever)

There is possibility that the virus will spread again, so we should do whatever we can to prevent it.

15. 这条高速公路何时通车现在还不清楚。(It)

It is not clear when this freeway will be open to traffic.

16. 能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)

It is a difficult question before students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.

17. 这一计划是否可行还有等证实。(It)

It remains to be proved whether this pan is feasible.

18. 我不知道她为什么会拒绝邀请来参加party。(idea)

I have no idea why she turned down the invitation to the party.

19. 他说的任何事都不能相信。(Whatever)

Whatever he says should not be believed.

20. 政府应该采取任何可能的措施来防止污染物传播。(whatever)

The government should take whatever measures to prevent the pollutants from spreading.

1-10 ABAAA BACAA 11-20 CACDA CCCAD

21-30 ACADB CDBCC 31-40 AACAC CCBDC

41-50 DBCDB DDBB

why it was that

III. 信息转换题(每题2分)

(A)

1. Non-rush-hour Tickets

2. Monthly Returns

3. 29 pounds

(B)

1. mouth watering

2. tractors

3. Enter the Europe-wide student competition

4. make friends throughout Europe.

(C)

1. Mr Jones

2. Johnson-Marks Animal Hospital

3. salesperson

4. East Side Management

(D)

1. a travel visa

2. Chapter 18/ Part 4

3. three-star

4. local customs

(E)

1. WORLDWATCH

2. two

3. five

4. 2391400

(F)

1. three

2. see the movies

3. 200 yuan

4. thirty

(G)

1. five

2. Tim Horton's

3. Grille Works

(H)

1. a chili garlic spray

2. it is safe and strong, and contains no chemicals.

3. Garden Spray

4. $20.50

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