(英语)中考英语专题汇编英语动词(一)及解析

专题01 动词（系动词 &助动词）（专项训练）【基础过关|直击中考】系动词一、单项选择1．No news ________ good news.A．has B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】句意：没有消息就是好消息。

考查时态和主谓一致。

has有；were是，be动词are的过去式；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。

这里表示“是”，是一般现在时，故排除A和B，且主语news是不可数名词，be动词用is。

故选C。

2．Playing puter games too often ________ bad for us.A．is B．am C．are D．be【答案】A【解析】句意：经常玩电脑游戏对我们有害。

考查be动词。

is是，用于主语为单数；am是，用于主语是第一人称I；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称you；be是，原形。

根据“Playing puter games too often”可知，是动名词短语作主语，be动词用单数is。

故选A。

3．My friend _______ cool and he _______ a round face and a big nose.A．has; is B．is; has C．has; has D．is; is【答案】B【解析】句意：我的朋友很酷，他有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子。

考查动词辨析。

has有；is是。

根据“cool”可知空格后是形容词，故空格一处用系动词is；根据“he...a round face and a big nose”可知是有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子，空格二处填has。

故选B。

4．The vegetable soup ________ good. Can I have more?A．tastes B．sounds C．looks【答案】A【解析】句意：蔬菜汤尝起来很美味。

我能再吃点吗？考查动词辨析。

tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。

2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析）一、单选题1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning.A.threw awayB.stopped workingC.ran slowly2.If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have.A.punishB.pushC.choose3.—Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.—OK, I'll ________ them _________ right now.A.put, downB.put, awayC.put, upD.put, on4.—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he by the time I got there.A.leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.has left5.一Have you mended your bike，Bob?一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago.A.have mendedB.mendC.had mendedD.mended6.--you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow?-- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Do7.There a sports meeting tomorrow.A.is going to haveB.hadC.is going to beD.has8.—What is a left-luggage office?—It's a place where bags _be left for a short time, especially at a station.A.willB.mustC.canD.should9.The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A.turn onB.turning onC.turn offD.turning off10.The library _____ about five years ago.A.was buildedB.was builtC.buildsD.has been built11.—Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.—Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need12.I often Linda the old woman with housework last year.A.see; helpsB.saw; helpsC.saw; helpedD.saw; help13.—Can you your little brother ?I'm busy now.—All right,mun.I'll do it right now.A.wearB.put onC.dressD.in14.一What time do morning classes start in your school?一At 8:30 a.m.A.beginB.stopC.rest15.Kangkang usually _____ his homework at 7:00 p. m, but yesterday he started _____ it at 8:00 p. m.A.do; doingB.does; doC.does; doingD.do; do16.The small boys decided ______ to each other.A.not talkB.not talkingC.not to talkD.not to talking二、填空题17.I'd like ________ (join) the English Corner.18.Do you think their dream can ________ (come) true?19.She'd like ________ (buy) some milk.20.Can you help me with ________ (dance)?21.They had great fun ________ (spend) their holidays on the beach (海滩）.22.The ten boys ________(be) going to play basketball after school.23.The mother turtle l________ her new-born eggs in the sand then went back to the sea.24.A dog ________(lie) under the tree. Don’t wake him up!st night, I f________ closing the door. What a bad memory I have!26.It's time for you ________(have) supper.27.Would you mind ________(close) the window, please? It's so cold.28.________in the morning? (when / he / always / get up)三、语法填空29.I want ________ ( know ) something about your parents.30.Cars________(run) faster than bikes.31.My mother ________________(work) in the hospital for twenty years.32.Trust me! I ________ (keep) it between you and me. Talk now.33.Have you made any plans ________ (visit) the teacher next week?34.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。

全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。

故选B。

2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦，对不起，我马上停止。

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。

2．When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

3．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。

你应该表现得像个绅士。

——对不起。

我会更有礼貌。

考查动词辨析。

perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。

根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。

2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurt B．protect C．catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。

考查动词辨析。

hurt伤害；protect保护；catch抓住。

根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。

3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。

考查动词辨析。

promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。

（英语）中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。

—等一下。

过马路时接电话是危险的。

It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。

熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。

2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

（英语）中考英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、短语动词1．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。

他的父母为他骄傲。

take care 当心，小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。

所以选C。

2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

4．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

【英语】中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、动词1．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。

根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。

故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。

2．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。

A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。

这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。

根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。

3．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。

嗯，尝起来很好。

结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。

感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。

尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。

故选A。

4．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。

（英语）中考英语动词的时态(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、初中英语动词的时态1．—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.A．come; live B．came; comeC．come; come D．came; lived【答案】D【解析】句意：-我知道你多年前就来中国了。

你在中国住了多久了?-我记不太清了。

根据过去时间短语many years ago可知，谓语动词使用过去式came。

how long与持续性动词连用，live 是持续性动词，come暂时性动词。

根据语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，所以动词使用过去分词lived。

故选D。

2．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear【答案】A【解析】句意：——托尼，明天谁打扫教室？——我们小组。

考查一般将来时。

根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，其构成为：will+动词原形；故答案选A。

3．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。

她正在厨房做饭。

根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。

4．—I’m not sure if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week.— Please let me know if she ____________ it.A．has passed; passes B．passed ; will pass C．passes; has passed D．will pass; passes 【答案】D【解析】句意：－我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。

（英语）中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。

句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。

根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。

故选A。

【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。

2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

4．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。

中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。

英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。

英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

如:work—works—working—worked—worked。

1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。

构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。

The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。

If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。

构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。

1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。

人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专题(含答案)一、初中英语情态动词1．— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。

could 能，可以；must必须；will将；may可以；can能，可以，can't不可以，不能。

此处表示请求许可，用could或者may，由could或者may构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。

注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。

2．—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。

A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。

【点评】考查情态动词。

掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。

3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。

重难点04 动词及动词短语（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）动词是英语语言中的第一大词，是组成句子的“骨架”，所以中考预测将会继续加强对动词和动词词组的考查。

最近几年英语中考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 词义辨析及对动词的理解。

2. 动词短语的搭配及短语的辨析。

做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系进行判断等，平时一定要特别注意这方面的积累。

一、单项选择1．—I think it’s a good habit to ________ new words in a dictionary.—Yes, that’s helpful to us.A．give up B．turn up C．make up D．look up2．If you want to be healthier, you should ________ junk food.A．come close to B．keep away from C．get along with D．make friends with 3．I was ________ the badminton team because I was always late for the practice.A．taken off B．put off C．turned off D．kicked off4．One aim in middle school education is to let students ________ abilities of independent learning.A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．to developing 5．— You look so tired.— My mother makes me ________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced6．Let’s ________.A．go shopping B．went shopping C．goes shopping D．going shopping7．Recycling is good, so don’t _________ bottles or newspaper.A．throw away B．hand in C．use up D．find out8．He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone.A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used toC．use to; is used to D．is used to; is used to9．Jenny is walking on the air because her friend invited her to the school dance. She can’t wait to go.A．feels very happy B．is fit C．is losing weight D．gets very hungry 10．Don’t ________ posters everywhere, please. They make our city ugly.A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put down11．If the customer rings me up again, please _____________ the call to the sales department. A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 12．The baby moved ______ the house and knocked many things ______.A．to; off B．out; over C．in; off D．around; over 13．The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know ________ it.A．what to deal with B．what to do with C．how to deal D．how to do with 14．Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room.A．put off B．cut off C．turn off D．take off15．No one speaks to her, so she always feels ________.A．run out B．come out C．left out D．put out 16．Please play with her and don’t let her feel _________.A．leave out B．leaving out C．to leave out D．left out17．I’d _________ stay at home_________ go to the cinema.A．better; than B．sooner; rather C．rather; than D．rather to; than 18．John was ________ after he broke the rules last week.A．put off B．taken off C．gone off D．kicked off 19．Don’t be angry. Just ________ and let’s discuss how to deal with it.A．keep your cool B．try your best C．make a mess D．take a risk 20．They ________ early so that they might arrive at the station on time.A．put out B．help out C．hold out D．set out21．I ________ what you said, but I don’t ________ you.A．believe; believe in B．believe in; believe C．believe; believe D．believe in; believe in22．I sometimes ________ my parents ________, which makes me feel bad.A．put; down B．let; down C．break; down D．go; down 23．What John said just now us uncomfortable.A．sounded B．felt C．made D．let24．In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 25．Linda along with her parents ________ crazy about the TV play. They watch it every day. A．are B．is C．were D．was 26．Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days. A．are B．is C．am D．be 27．—Tommy, how does the sausage pizza ________?—Emm, you must put too much salt in it.A．look B．taste C．feel D．smell 28．—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A．was B．reachedC．did D．do29．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A．will rain B．rainsC．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain30．At last, the little boy was made ________ and began to laugh.A．stop crying B．to stop to cryC．to stop crying D．stop to cry31．—Why do you make the boy ________ at home?—He is ill.A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed32．He is often made _______ for twelve hours a day by his boss.A．work B．working C．to work D．to be working 33．Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish ________ true earlier. A．comes B．will come C．come D．to come34．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 35．—I really hate to do some shopping on the weekends.—________.A．So am I B．So will I C．So do I D．So did I 36．—Why didn’t you give me a phone call?—I ________. But nobody answered.A．do B．does C．will D．did 37．—Which country would you like to ______ after you visit Singapore?—Thailand.A．reach at B．get C．leave for D．leave38．—I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _________.—Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 39．—She is watering flowers. What about you?—________.A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am 40．—Judy liked playing football when she was young.—________A．So her brother was.B．So was her brother.C．So did her brother.D．So her brother did.参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——我认为查字典是一个好习惯。

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。

give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；giveout分发; 公布。

所以选D2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。

中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。

A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。

C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。

D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。

由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。

将在父亲节前寄给他。

It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．A wolf has become the mascot（吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。

took place发生，举行，是过去式；held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。

根据句中的时间2018可知，这里是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B。

that引导的定语从句，先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。

注意动词的时态和语态的用法。

2．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。

look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。

3．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。

中考英语动词基本形式试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、动词基本形式1．Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.A. letB. gotC. wantedD. made【答案】 D【解析】【分析】“make sb．+形容间”意为”使／让某人怎么样”，为固定用法，故选D。

句意是：莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

2．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。

如果他来我们将很高兴。

hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。

根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3．Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。

根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。

4．Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗？wear"穿着"，表示状态，除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发或胡须等，put on"穿上"，通常指穿衣的动作；此处表示戴着眼镜，故用动词wear，先行词the American girl是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。

中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。

1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。

(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。

初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。

解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。

中考英语动词考点一、考试中常出现的动词短语1.a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......2.a few一些3.a kind of一种;一类4.a little一点;少量5.a lot of…= (lots of…)许多的......6.a moment later片刻之后7.a number of若干的;许多的8.a pair of一双;一副9.a piece of一块(张;片;只)10.all day(long)整天;一天到晚11.all kinds of各种各样的......12.all one’s life一生;终生13.all over到处;结束14.all over the world全世界15.all right行了;好吧;(病)好了16.all the same仍然17.all the time①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)18.arrive at/in到达某地19.as…as… 和......一样......20.as…as one can(=as…as possible)尽量......21.as soon as 一......就......22.at breakfast早餐时23.at first起先;开始的时候24.at home在家25.at last最后;终于26.at night在夜里27.at noon在正午28.at once立刻;马上29.at school在学校上课30.at the back of在……的后面31.at the head of在……的前面32.at the moment此刻33.at the same time同时34.at this time of (the)year在(一年中)这个时节里35.at times时常;有时36.at work在工作37.be able to do sth.(= can+V.) 能够38.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.生某事的气39.be born出生40.be different from…和……不同41.be full of充满着……42.be good at善于be bad at 拙于43.be good for对……有益的be bad for对……有害的44.be in hospital生病住院be in the hospital在医院45.be late for迟到46.be like像......47.be made of (be made from)……制的;用…….制成的48.be/get ready准备好49.be sure肯定;确定50.break down①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)51.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具52.by the way顺便一提53.by then到那时54.catch (a) cold; have acold感冒55.change one’s mind改变想法(注意)e back回来e down下来e from①出生于②来自于e in进入;进来come out出来e over1过来;顺便来访e around(走)过来(绕行而来)62.day after day日复一日地;天天63.do +V.ing做某事64.do sport做运动;参加(体育)运动65.does well①做得很好②成功③成绩很好66.each other互相67.eat up吃完68.eith er…or…要么……要么......69.enjoy oneself过得愉快70.fall behind落后;跟不上71.fall off①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降72.far away遥远73.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事74.feel tired感到疲劳75.find out查明;发现;了解76.from now on从今以后;今后77.from… to… 从……到……78.get back①返回②取回79.get down①下来;落下②记下来80.get dressed穿衣服;打扮81.get home到家82.get into①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)83.get off ①下车②起飞84.get on①上车②生活85.get on (with…) = getalong (with…)①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展86.get out of①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来87.get ready to do sth.准备做某事88.get up①起床②起立89.get warm (long)变暖和(长)90.give...a call给……打电话91.give back归还;送回92.go back回去93.go for a walk散步94.go home回家95.go on继续96.go shopping去购物97.go to bed睡觉(并未入睡)98.go to school上学99.go to sleep入睡;睡着100.go to the cinema去看电影101.grow up成年;长大成人102.half an hour半小时103.have a drink of喝一点……104.have a good time玩得很高兴;过得愉快105.have a look (at)看一看106.have a match比赛have a test测验107.have a meeting开会108.have a rest休息109.have a swim游泳110.have a talk谈话111.have a walk散步112.have a wash洗(手，脸等)113.have breakfast吃早饭114.have lessons/classes上课115.have lunch吃午饭116.have sport进行体育活动117.have supper吃晚饭118.have to不得不;必须119.hear from + sb.收到某人的来信120.hear of听说121.help sb.with sth在某事上帮某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事122.hold a meeting(= have a meeting)举行会议123.hold on①等一等(别挂电话) ②坚持;继续124.hour after hour一小时又一小时地;持续地125.how long①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长126.how many/much2多少/多少(钱)127.how often多久一次128.how old几岁;多大(年纪)129.hundreds of数百130.hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去131.hurry up赶快132.in a minute一会儿;立刻133.in bed 躺在床上134.in English用英语(说)135.in front在前方(面)136.in front of 在......前面137.in time正好;及时138.in the middle of 在……中间139.jump into跳进……140.just a moment等一会儿141.just then正在那时142.keep busy(一直)忙碌st year去年ter on过后;以后ugh at嘲笑146.listen to 听……(讲话)147.look after照料;照顾148.look at(注视着)看;观看149.look for寻找150.look into 往……里看;调查151.look like看起来像152.look over(医生)检查153.look the same看起来一样154.lots of=a lot of许多;很多;大量155.make friends with与……交朋友156.make sure确保;证实157.middle school中学158.move away搬开;搬走159.move to搬到160.neither… nor…既不……也不161.never mind不要紧;没关系162.next time下次163.no longer=not…any longer不再164.not … at all一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165.not at all不用谢;别客气166.not so … as不像;不如167.on foot走路;步行168.on show展览;被陈列着169.on the earth在地球上170.on the (one’s) way在途中;在路上171.on time按时;准时172.out of在……之外;从……里头173.over there在那边;在对面174.Party member共产党员175.pass on传递176.pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177.play with玩耍178.post office邮局179.pull out of拉出，取出180.pull …up from把……从……拉上来181.put on穿;戴上;上演182.right away立刻;马上183.right now现在;刚刚184.send away撵走;开除;解雇185.send up发射186.sit down坐下187.so …that如此……以至于188.speak to sb.和某人说话189.spend some time on在……花时间190.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事191.take a rest休息192.take a walk散步193.take away拿走194.take down取下195.take exercise锻炼(身体)196.take off脱掉衣物197.take one’s time①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)3时间198.take part in参加199.take/have some medicine服药200.take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……201.talk about谈论202.talk to与……谈话203.teach oneself自学204.tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……205.the other(s)另一个(其他的)206.think about考虑207.too …to太……不能……208.try on试穿;试试看209.turn green变绿210.turn off关掉(自来水，电灯，收音机等)211.turn on开;旋开(电灯，无线电等）212.up and down上上下下;来回地213.very much很;非常214.wait for等候;等待215.wear out穿坏;穿旧;用尽216.with one’s help在(某人)帮助下217.work on①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218.worry about担心二、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。