八年级英语下Unit7语法比较级和最高级练习题

Unit7重点词组]1. the population of China 中国的人口2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知as you can see,..正如你所看见的,…5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分Badaling is part of Ming Great Wall.7. mountain climbing/ climbing mountains 登山运动8，live up to 活到……9.higher than any other mountain 比其他任何一座山高10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 绵延，横亘… …12. another 200 or so还有大约200左右13,one of the world’s most dangerous sports 最危险的运动之一14,one of the most popular places最受欢迎的地方之一15,of all the mountains所有的山之中16,freezing weather conditions冰冻的天气条件17,risk their lives冒着他们的生命危险18, challenge oneself挑战自我challenge ourselves19, in the face of difficulties 面临困难20, take in air 呼吸空气21. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人the first people to reach the top22. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事23. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想= make one’s dream come true24. the forces of nature 自然界的力量25. reach the top 到达顶峰26. even though 虽然;尽管27. at birth 在出生的时候28. be awake 醒着29. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去30. walk into sb. 撞到某人die from……死于……31. fall over 被…绊倒fall over the chair 被椅子绊倒、32. take care of 照顾;照料33. every two years 每两年34. cut down the forests 砍伐林木35. endangered animals 濒危动物36. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少37. be in danger 处于危险之中38. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性39,wild animals野生动物sea life海洋生物40 ,rules on whale protection保护鲸的规定(on 关于)41.water pollution水污染，42only live for a short time because of illnesses由于疾病仅活很短的时间43,make more homes for the pandas为大熊猫建造更多的家园43. stand on two legs 两腿站立44,catch whales for meat, fat and oil为肉,脂肪和油而捕鲸45,stop putting rubbish into the sea停止往大海里丢垃圾46,jump high out of the water高高地跃出水面47，protect … from…保护…免于…的伤害protect children from catching a cold. 保护孩子免于感冒48，bamboo forests竹林49，panda keeper熊猫饲养员50，in the remaining forests在剩下的森林里51，the highest mountain in the world (Qomolangma)世界上最高的山52，the biggest desert in the world (the Sahara)世界上最大的沙漠53，the longest river in the world (the Nile)世界上最长的河54，the deepest of all the salt lakes (the Caspian Sea)所有咸水湖中最深的湖【重点句型】1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

一、选择题1．Some kinds of animals are because of the water pollution．A．at danger B．in dangerous C．at dangerous D．in danger D解析：D【解析】句意：因为水污染，有些动物处于危险中。

in danger“处于危险中”。

2．you study, grades you will get .A．Harder; better B．The harder; the betterC．hard; good D．The harder; better B解析：B【解析】试题分析: 句意：你越努力学习，你得的成绩就越好。

the+adj比较级，the+adj比较级，越……，越……，答案选B.考点：考查形容词。

3．Yao Ming is one of ________most popular ________in China．A．a； players B．the； playersC．an；runners D．the； runners B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：姚明是中国最受欢迎的运动员之一。

one of＋最高级＋名词的复数。

结合句意故选B考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。

4．—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?—Oh，It’s one of _____________films I have ever seen.A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting D．the most interesting D解析：D【详解】句意：——你认为你昨天看的那部电影怎么样？——哦，它是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。

考查形容词最高级固定搭配。

interesting 有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。

一、选择题1．The supermarket was the first one ________ jobs for the deaf.A．providing B．to provide C．losing D．to lose B解析：B【解析】句意：超级市场是第一个为聋人提供就业机会的超市。

考查动词形式辨析题。

空白处做the one的定语，需用不定式结构，可排除AC选项。

provide提供，lose失去；根据句意结构，可知选B。

2．Tom is taller than ___________ student in his class.A．any B．the other C．any other D．other any C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆比他班上其他的任何学生都高。

A. any 任何的； B. the other 其他的； C. any other 任何其他的； D. other any此答案说法错误。

同范围内比较，比较级表最高级，比较的对象不包括自身，排除掉；不同范围的比较，不用排除自身。

根据句意，故选C.3．The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was ____ his drowning son. A．to save B．saving C．save D．to saving A解析：A【解析】句意：那人迅速跳进河里，最主要的原因是想救他溺水的儿子。

动词不定式和动名词都可以做表语。

不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作；动名词做表语通常是指经常反复发生的事情，表示抽象的一般性的行为。

结合句意可知，答案为A。

点睛：be动词后不能跟动词原形，后跟四种形式：1. 后跟现在分词构成进行时态，如：He is watching TV. 2. 后跟过去分词构成被动语态，如：Our classroom is cleaned every day. 3. 后跟动词不定式作表语，如：His brother’s dream is to go to college. 4. 后跟动名词作表语，如：My hobby is collecting stamps.4．（题文）—________is the river？—It’s about 5 meters in depth．A．How longB．How heavyC．How deepD．How much C解析：C【解析】结合答语中的“about 5 meters in depth”可知，问句问的是这条河的“深度”。

U7重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. —The river is about three meters ________.—So it must be dangerous to swim in it.A. longB. deepC. wideD. high2. —________ is the population of China now, Jack?—Let me think for a moment. It is about ________.A. How many; 1, 400 millionB. What; 1, 400 millionC. What; 140 millionD. How many; 140 million3. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is ________ than any other student in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented4. Many cities in China, ________ Beijing, have been badly affected by air pollution.A. includingB. behindC. withoutD. with5. ________ is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.A. ItB. ThatC. This6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7. Don't be sad anymore. After all, she is only a ________ child.A. three years oldB. three-year-oldC. three-years-oldD. three-years-olds8. ________ he'll be away for three months.A. As far as I knowB. As long as I knowC. As wide as I knowD. As high as I know9. If you have any questions, please ________ me.A. feel free askB. feel free asksC. feel free to askingD. feel free to ask10. Henry's new house is about 300 square meters ________ size.A. inB. onC. atD. with11. —Your sister ________ your mother very much.—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in12. With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly.A. getB. raiseC. reachD. turn13. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a ________ football player.A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly14. It's cold outside and we need to wear ________ clothes.A. thinB. thickC. fatD. short15. After school Sam ________ me to a game of tennis.A. finishedB. challengedC. beatD. won16. —Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!—How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular17. His mother doesn't like to throw away old things ________ they are useless.A. butB. becauseC. even ifD. so that18. ________ is important to do something to protect our environment.A. OneB. WhatC. ItD. That二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. This room is five meters by three meters, or fifteen ________(平方) meters.2. Eating healthily helps to ________ (保护) against many diseases.3. Many ________(旅行者) came to visit these ________ (古代的) towns.4. The lake is about 20 ________(米)________(深的) and 5 kilometers ________ (宽).5. My _______(沙漠) __________(旅行) lasted two days.6. These questions ________ (包括): “Who reports to whom? ”7. He is overweight and out of __________ (状况).8. If you want to ________(成功) and ________(达到) your goals, you must work hard.9. They're proud of their son's _______________(成就) because he has written two ________(厚的) books.10. There are many different ________(力量)of nature.11. There were 180 passengers on the plane, _________ (include) three babies.12. We'd like to spend some time enjoying the ________ (nature) world.13. He is _____________ (succeed) both in his work and his family life.14. Some ______________ (achieve) in the medical research helped control the terrible illness.15. My best friend is always the first ________ (reach) school every day.16. —What's the p of China?—It's about 1.4 billion.17. Look! There are some pictures on the w .18. We should p animals because many of them are in danger.19. Papermaking is one of the greatest inventions ofa China.20. Our country is in the east of A .三、按要求完成句子, 每空一词1. I know Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句)________ you ________ Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall?2. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. (改为同义句)Shanghai is ________ ________ any other city in China.3. The Caspian Sea is 1, 025 meters deep. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ is the Caspian Sea?4. Tom is thirteen years old. Jack is thirteen years old, too. (合并为一句)Tom is ________ ________ ________ Jack.5. The population of China is more than 1.4 billion. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ _____________ of China?6. 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world ? 知识点一、重点短语：1. run through 穿过2. run into 流入3. in the world 在世界上4. in the end (=finally ) 最后5. lie in ( locate in ) 位于6. …meters high( long , wide) …米高（长，宽）7. fell free to do sth 做某事无需拘束8. as far as I know 据我所知9. the Ming Dynasty 明朝10. the ancient emperors 古代帝王11. the great wall 长城12. freezing 冻冰的；结冰的13. take in 吸入；吞入（体内）14. in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）15. as … as …与…一样16. at birth 出生时；刚出生17. fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒18. play with sb ( play with sth)和某人一起玩(玩某物)19. cut down 砍倒；裁短20. the pacific ocean 太平洋讲一讲１形容词与副词的比较级与最高级（section A）形容词、副词比较级和最高级规则变化和不规则变化。

能修饰比较级的词（表程度）Much a bit a little even如：it’s much colder today than it was yesterday . 今天比昨天冷得多。

练一练１比较级与最高级专题练习1. My brother is ___ more outgoing than me.A. manyB. littleC. much2. October 12th was one of ______ days in 2005. Shenzhou-VI was launched (发射）successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most exciting3. Which city is ______, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful4. _____ children there are in a family, ____ their life will be.A. The less, the betterB. Fewer, richerC. The fewer, the better5. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest6. In our city, it’s _____ in July, but it’s even ___ in August.A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hot, hotter7. Of the two skirts, the pink one is ______.A. the nicestB. the nicerC. nicer8. Ja ck’s handwriting is as ____ as Mike’s.A. goodB. betterC. best9. We can do the work better with ____ money and ______ people.A. little, fewB. less, fewerC. fewer, less10. Jim is the tallest student in our class and Tom is the second ______ one.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest11. 在下列横线填上合适的词。

初中英语---unit7重点短语：1. the population of China 中国的人口2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. as you can see,..正如你所看见的,…6. man-made objects 人造物体7. part of... ...... 的组成部分8. mountain climbing/ climbing mountains 登山运动9.higher than any other mountain 比其他任何一座山高10. salt lakes 咸水湖中11. run along 绵延，横亘…… 12. another 200 or so还有大约200左右13. freezing weather conditions冰冻的天气条件 14.risk their lives冒着他们的生命危险15. challenge oneself挑战自我 16. in the face of difficulties 面临困难17. take in air 呼吸空气 18. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人19. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事20. the forces of nature 自然界的力量21. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 = make one’s dream come true22. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 23. reach the top 到达顶峰24. even though 虽然;尽管25. at birth 在出生的时候26. be awake 醒着 27. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去28. walk into sb. 撞到某人 29. die from……死于……30. fall over 被…绊倒31. take care of 照顾;照料32. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 33. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少34. be in danger 处于危险之中 35. wild animals野生动物sea life海洋生物36, rules on whale protection保护鲸的规定（on 关于）37. stand on two legs 两腿站立38. protect … from…保护…免于…的伤害重点句型:1. It is -\~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

一、选择题1．The supermarket was the first one ________ jobs for the deaf.A．providing B．to provide C．losing D．to lose B解析：B【解析】句意：超级市场是第一个为聋人提供就业机会的超市。

考查动词形式辨析题。

空白处做the one的定语，需用不定式结构，可排除AC选项。

provide提供，lose失去；根据句意结构，可知选B。

2．Yao Ming is one of ________most popular ________in China．A．a； players B．the； playersC．an；runners D．the； runners B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：姚明是中国最受欢迎的运动员之一。

one of＋最高级＋名词的复数。

结合句意故选B考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。

3．—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?—Oh，It’s one of _____________films I have eve r seen.A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting D．the most interesting D解析：D【详解】句意：——你认为你昨天看的那部电影怎么样？——哦，它是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。

考查形容词最高级固定搭配。

interesting 有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。

one of后用形容词最高级，在形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。

所以选D。

4．Tom is taller than ___________ student in his class.A．any B．the other C．any other D．other any C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆比他班上其他的任何学生都高。

郑州市八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld知识点总结归纳单选题1、If there is _____ pollution, the air in our city will be _____ dirtier.A．less, moreB．more, muchC．less, lessD．more, more答案：B句意：如果污染再多一些的话，我们城市的空气会更脏。

考查形容词的比较级。

根据句意“更多污染”应用more；第二空是修饰比较级dirtier，所以用much，故选B。

2、Chongqing is one of ________ most beautiful cities in China. I really love it.A．aB．anC．theD．/答案：C句意：重庆是中国最美丽的城市之一，我真的很爱它。

考查冠词的固定用法。

one of +the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。

故选C。

3、Daniel tried to lose ________ by eating less last week, but put on two kilos instead. A．weighB．weightC．heightD．heights答案：B句意：Daniel上周试图通过少吃来减肥，但却增加了两公斤。

考查名词辨析。

weigh称重量，动词；weight重量，名词；height高度，名词；heights高度，height的复数，根据空后的“by eating less last week, but put on two kilos instead”可知，应该是减肥，lose weight意为“减肥”，故选B。

4、There will be five scientists at the meeting, ________ one from the USA．A．includesB．includeC．includingD．included答案：C句意：会上将会有五个科学家，包括一个从美国来的。