国际贸易实务名词中英文对译一

合同的标的至货物的交付

商品的名称 name of commodity

凭买方样品买卖 sale by seller’s sample

凭买方样品买卖 sale by buyer’s sample

代表性样品 representative sample=原样 original sample

=标准样品 type sample

复样 duplicate sample=留样 keep sample

对等样品 counter sample=回样 return sample

色彩样品 color sample

花样款式样品 pattern sample

参考样品 reference sample

免费样品 free sample

推销样品 selling sample

装运样品 shipping sample ， shipment sample

到货样品 outturn sample

检验用样品 sample for test

凭文字说明买卖 sale by description

凭规格买卖 sale by specification

凭等级买卖 sale by grade

凭标准买卖 sale by standard

良好平均品质 Fair Average Quality 或凭产地名称或凭地理标志买卖 sale by name of

origin , or sale by geographical indication

凭说明书和图样买卖 sale by description and illustration

Quality and technical data to be strictly in conformity with the description submitted by the

seller

仅供参考For Reference Only

质量公差 quality tolerance

毛重 gross weight

以毛作净 gross for net

净重 net weight

按实际皮重 real tare , or actual tare

按平均皮重 average tare

按习惯皮重 customary tare

按约定皮重 computed tare

按公量计重 conditioned weight

按理论重量计重 theoretical weight

法定重量 legal weight

净净重 net net weight

溢短装条款 more or less clause

散装货物 bulk cargo , cargo in bulk

运输包装 transport packing

大包装，外包装 outer packing 板条箱 crate

瓦楞纸箱 corrugated carton

纸箱 carton

漏孔箱 skeleton case

桶 drum， cask

包 bundle ， bale

运输标志，唛头 shipping mark

指示性标志 indicative mark

警告性标志 warning mark

商品条码 bar code for commodities

中性包装 neutral packing

贸易术语 trade terms

Load the goods on board the vessel

关键点 critical points

风险划分点 point for division of risk =交货点 point of delivery

装运合同 shipment contract

到货合同 arrival contract

空仓费 dead freight

滞期费 demurrage

单据买卖 a sale of documents

象征性交货 symbolic delivery

单价 unit price

外汇保值条款 exchange clause

佣金 commission

经纪人 middleman；broker

代理人 agent

折扣 discount

销售佣金 selling commission

累计佣金 accumulative commission

数量折扣 quantity discount

特别折扣 special discount

含佣价 price including commission

净价 net price

交货 delivery

装运 shipment

收妥待运 accepted for carriage

邮局收据日期 date of post receipt

收货日期 date of pick-up

接受监管 taking in charge

迅速装运 prompt shipment

立即装运 immediate shipment

尽快装运 shipment as soon as possible

以获取舱位为准 subject to shipping space available 获得出口许可证为准 subject to approval of export license

分批装运 shipment by installments

转运 transshipment

班轮运输 liner transport

租船运输 charter transport

定程租船 voyage charter ; trip charter

定期租船 time charter

光船租船 bare boat charter

单程航次租船 single trip charter

来回程航次租船 return trip charter

连续航次租船 consecutive voyages

航次期租 time charter on trip basis , TCT

重量吨 weight ton

尺码吨 measurement ton

从价运费 . or ad val.

按货物重量或尺码从高征收 W/M

临时议定运价 open rate

燃油附加费 bunker adjustment factor , BAF

货币贬值附加费 currency adjustment factor CAF

超重附加费 heavy lift additional

超长附加费 long length additional

直航附加费 direct additional

转航附加费 transshipment surcharge

港口附加费 port surcharge

港口拥挤附加费 port congestion surcharge

选择港附加费 optional surcharge

变更卸货港附加费 alteration surcharge

整船包价 slump-sum fright

班轮条件 gross terms; liner terms; berth terms

船方管装不管卸 free out , .

船方管卸不管装 free in， .

工作日 working days

按晴天工作日 weather working days

货物所有权凭证 document of title

货物收据 receipt for the goods

运输合同的证明 evidence of the contract of carriage

已装船提单 on board B/L; shipped B/L

备运提单 received for shipment B/L

记名提单 straight B/L

不记名提单 bearer B/L

指示提单 order B/L

直达提单 direct B/L

转船提单 transshipment B/L 联运提单 through B/L

班轮提单 liner B/L

正本提单 original B/L

副本提单 copy B/L

过期提单 stale B/L

甲板提单 on deck B/L

整箱货 full container load, FCL

拼箱货 less than container load, LCL

集装箱堆场 container yard, CY

集装箱货运站 container freight station，CFS

被保险人 the insured =投保人 applicant

保险人 insurer =承保人 underwriter

保险标的 subject matter insured

保险利益 insurable interest

最大诚信 utmost good faith

保证 warranty

补偿原则 principle of indemnity

近因原则 principle of proximate cause

海上风险 perils of the sea

自然灾害 natural calamity

意外事故 fortuitous accidents

外来风险 extraneous risks

推定全损 constructive total loss

共同海损 general average

单独海损 particular average

施救费用 sue and labor expenses

救助费用 salvage charges

平安险 free from particular average, FPA

水渍险 with average, with particular average WA, WPA

一切险 all risks

仓至仓条款 warehouse to warehouse clause , W/W Clause

一般附加险 general additional risk

砰损、破碎险 clash and breakage

串味险 taint of odor

淡水雨淋险 fresh water and/or rain damage

偷窃，提货不着险 theft, pilferage and non-delivery ,TNPD

短量险 shortage

渗漏险 leakage

混杂、玷污险 intermixture and contamination

钩损险 hook damage

受潮受热险 sweet and heating

锈损险 rust

包装破裂险 breakage of packing