关于高中英语阅读任务设置
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外研新标准高中英语教材Book 1 Unit 6 Understanding ideasLongji Rice Terraces阅读课教学设计一、课时教学内容分析本模块为此单元的第一课时。
本单元的主题语境是“人与自然”,涉及的主题语境内容是人类与自然和谐相处。
Starting out介绍了“水上城市”威尼斯面临的问题及解决方案,旨在激活学生已有的语言、背景知识。
本版块呈现了一篇反映单元主题的课文,语篇类型为说明文,介绍了位于广西壮族自治区桂林市龙胜各族自治县的龙脊梯田,描绘了龙脊梯田在不同季节的美景,讲述了当地少数民族建造梯田的原因,以及梯田的运作原理。
通过学习,学生可以了解人类对自然的合理利用与改造,体会当地人民与自然的和谐相处,熟悉当地人的环保观念。
二、学情分析本班学生是高一学生。
学生英语基础较好,男生较多,大部分学生思维活跃,英语学习热情高,课堂表现欲望强烈,乐于表达发表自己的观点和看法,合作精神较好。
对于说明文的文体有所了解,但是如何深挖语篇主题,理解文章背后深层含义还有一定困难。
根据这些特点,基于“阅读圈”的理念,我设计了本节课,既照顾到大多数学生,鼓励每个学生参与到课堂活动中来,通过小组合作激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养合作能力,同时培养学生的高阶思维能力。
三、学习目标1. 能够充分理解文章的结构。
2. 能够欣赏龙脊梯田的美以及背后蕴含的人类智慧。
3. 能够培养与自然和谐相处的意识。
四、学习重难点重点:1.能够欣赏龙脊梯田的美及背后的文化传统。
2.能够了解当地少数民族建造梯田的原因及运作原理。
难点:1.能够通过阅读圈的方式,理解梯田蕴含的人类智慧以及人类与自然和谐相处的主题。
2.能够通过自主探究,自主解疑,探讨人与自然和谐相处的其他方式。
五、学习评价六、教学过程七、板书设计附件1:课前导学案Longji Rice Terraces课前学案课前准备:Discuss in reading circlesInstruction: Work in groups of 4, each undertaking one role, finishing relative tasks and sharing answers with group members.1. Summarizer 总结者Draw a mind map of whole passage’s structure.2. Theme analyzer 主题分析者What makes Longji Rice Terraces a great wonder?3.Life connector:生活联系者In what other ways do people live in harmony with nature? Give examples.4. Publicity ambassador 宣传大使Assuming that you are a Publicity Ambassador of Longji, how do you introduce Longji rice terraces to visitors.Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to Longji Rice Terraces! It's my great pleasure to be here to introduce Longji Rice Terraces to you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________This is a land full of magic. Have a good time here!Thank you!1.Choose your favorite parts to share2.Make a list of your ideas on your paper3.Be coherent(有条理的) ( by using firstly, secondly, finally... )附件2:作业文本Unit 6 同话题拓展阅读训练主题语境:(人与自然之自然生态与环境保护)The Amazon rainforest:a natural treasureWelcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. This is the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem.The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in length—roughly 100 kilometers longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten known species in the world can be found here.Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. This tall and ancient brazil nut tree produces nuts that we can eat; these water lilies are big enough to lie down on. The forest’s different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many meters above the ground. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. It has a yellowish-brown coat with black spots. While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth.The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. Thus, it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattlefarming. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”?I.Word bank:1.ecosystem n.生态系统2.biodiversity n. 生物多样性3.root n.根部4. living adj.活着的,活的;在使用的5. mammal n.哺乳动物6. jaguar n.美洲豹,美洲虎7. survive vi.生存,存活8. frog n.蛙,青蛙9.in turn相应地,转而10.insect n.昆虫11. microorganism n.微生物12..break down使分解(为),使变化(成)13.nutrient n.营养素,营养物14.breathe the life into 给…带来起色,注入活力15.carbon n.碳16.oxygen n.氧,氧气17.thus adv.因此,从而;这样18.disappear vi.消亡;消失19.due to由于,因为20. agriculture n.农业,农学21. cattle n.牛22.impact n.影响,作用;撞击,冲撞23.extinction n.灭绝,绝种24.damage vt.& n.损害,伤害,损坏,破坏II. Exercises:1. What is the general idea of this passage?The ____________ and the _______ of the Amazon rainforest.plete the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1: _____________to the Amazon rainforest.Para. 2: ___________________about the rainforest.Para. 3: __________________;l evels of the rainforest.Para. 4: __________________;food chain.Para. 5: The rainforest’s ________to the human race; __________to the rainforest.III. Analyze sentences1.As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem.___________________________________________________________________________ 2.The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3.The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4.As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage “the lungs of the planet”?___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________8。
高中英语任务型阅读教学的设计策略摘要:阅读教学在高中英语教学中占有很大的比重,是教学中的重点和难点,如何提高阅读教学的有效性是广大教研者一直探讨的问题。
《普通高中英语课程标准》明确提出在高中英语教学中实施任务型教学模式,这不仅有利于优化学生的学习方法,全面提高学生的综合素质,更有利于激发学生学习的积极性,实现个性化学习。
因此,在高中英语教学中实施任务型阅读教学具有重大的意义。
关键词:高中英语;阅读教学;任务型;策略《普通高中英语课程标准》强调在进一步发展学生综合语言运用能力的基础上,着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力,而阅读是发展学生综合语言运用能力的重要途径。
而有效的阅读往往取决于学生已有的知识和阅读的目的,任务型阅读可以为学生提供明确的阅读目的,并为学生提供有利于阅读活动顺利开展的场景。
因此,有效运用任务型阅读教学有利于提高英语阅读教学的效率,提高学生英语综合素质。
任务的设计需要教师把文本作为一个整体进行统筹规划,一般分为阅读前任务(pr-reading tasks),阅读中任务(while-reading tasks),阅读后任务(post-reading tasks)。
那么,如何有效设计任务型阅读教学呢?一、明确任务型阅读教学的步骤1.阅读前任务(pr-reading tasks)此阶段的任务主要是引导学生先熟悉教材的主题,并对内容进行预测,也就是阅读前的导入任务。
此阶段可以运用一些问题法或是讨论法等,把任务抛给学生,吸引学生主动走进文本阅读中,激活学生已有的背景知识,把学生学习的积极性调动起来,做好阅读前的准备,并熟悉阅读任务。
如教学《charlie chaplin》一课时,我让学生讲讲你眼中的卓别林是个什么样的人,你知道他的背景吗?who is he?where was he born?when did he become famous?what’re his famous films?how canyou recognize him?通过这些问题,使人物形象立体化,吸引学生的注意力,从而让学生主动地参与到阅读中去探究,提高课堂学习的效率。
高二英语教学任务计划5篇高二英语教学任务计划1高二年级是高中的重要阶段,又是高中三年的承上启下阶段。
因此,让学生在高二年级打好学科基础并有所发展是极其重要的。
下列目标应在本学期内达到:巩固、扩大基础知识;培养口头和书面初步运用英语进行交际的能力,侧重培养阅读能力;发展智力,培养自学能力。
具体来说:1.加强学的研究,充分发挥学的主动性只有当教与学形成了合力,教学才能取得最佳的效果。
因此,要帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯,指导他们掌握有效的学习方法,使他们乐学更善学。
高中生应有的习惯和方法主要包括:⑴学会查英语词典并勤查词典;⑵坚持每天朗读,学会背诵的有效方法;⑶利用每天的零碎时间反复多次记忆单词,学会记忆单词的多种方法;⑷学会观察语言现象,总结语言规律 ( 如通过某例句总结出某词的用法 ) ;⑸养成良好的作业习惯 ( 整洁、独立完成) ,掌握各种解题技巧; ⑹坚持预习,学会看书; ⑺学会记笔记和整理笔记。
2.强化三关训练,夯实语言功底词汇、阅读、语法是每个立志要学好英语的人必须过的三关,三者有联系但不能相互代替。
词汇教学主要是使学生掌握词义、词的搭配和用法。
抓词汇首先在于认识,不要认为这纯粹是学生的事,而是师生双方共同的任务;其次要重视方法的指导,切忌一个一个字母地死记硬背;第三要坚持细水长流,长抓不懈,不断反复,及时巩固。
只要持之以恒,拥有多个词汇毕竟不是高不可攀的。
本学期继续抓住统编教材和牛津教材的词汇,同时适当扩大英文报刊、杂志的阅读量,以扩大词汇量,增强阅读能力。
短文阅读是吸收信息、学习语言、提高水平的最有效途径,因此,提高学生的阅读理解能力是教学的重要目标之一。
本学期将有计划地坚持每周补充几篇课外阅读文章,让学生在大量阅读中提高阅读理解能力。
语法是英语的框架结构。
高中英语语法项目较多,为帮助学生理清思路,准确表达思想,必须引导学生学好语法。
本学期将在每周安排一节课,系统地和学生一起学习各项语法内容。