元音及辅音字母组合发音表很全

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元音字母

位置 读音 例词 例外

a 重读开音节 [ei] cake base escape plane have [?] vase [a:] water[?:] 重读闭音节 [?] fat trap flat exactly rapid dam

非重读音节 [?] again camera vacation vegetable [i:] comrade village courage 在[w]之后 [?] want wash what wander sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc 之前 [a:] master ask task class glass father path after branch advance

特殊情况 [e] any many anything anybody e 重读开音节 [i:] be these she evil 重读闭音节 [e] net press gently accept level 非重读音节 [?] silence problem open children [i] effect select develop before I(y) 重读开音节 [ai] ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise give[i] live[i] pyramid[i] 重读闭音节 [i] quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt

y在重读音节中 [ai] cycle sky shy why y在非重读音节中 [i] city copy empty every healthy nb,ld,mb前 [ai] mind kind blind find child climb 非重读音节中 [?] terrible horrible possible 在下列单词中读作 [i:] police magazine machine technique o 重读开音节 [?u] stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke woman[u] 重读闭音节 [?] copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb

women [i]

n,m,v,th前 [?] ton done come some love cover mother another other

在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中 [?u] hold fold told most almost both

非重读音节 [?] official position society freedom 在下列单词中读 [u:] move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove U 重读开音节 [ju:] use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday true[u:] busy [i] bury[e] minute[i] 重读闭音节 [?] cup lunch bus hub

[u] put pull push full bullet 非重读音节 [?] until supply unless industry 在开音节中,在辅音[u:] blue rule ruler June July rude 字母l,r,j后 元音字母组合 位置 读音 例词 例外 ar 重读 [a:] mark carve article party market March farm hard

在W后 [?:] warm warn reward war 非重读 [?] grammar er 重读 [?:] service certain serve 非重读 [?] worker farmer teacher or 重读 [?:] form important corner horse 在W后 [?:] work word world worth 非重读 [?] mirror doctor forbid forget ur 重读 [?:] church Thursday nurse turn return 非重读 [?] surprise surround murmur ir 重读 [?:] thirsty dirty first girl a ai 重读音节 [ei] tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain said [e] 非重读音节 [i] captain [?] certain au [?:] cause aunt [a:] al [?:] walk ball all talk half [a:] alms [a:] [?:l] always almost already although

aw [?:] draw dawn saw air [e?] fair affair hair upstairs are [e?] dare glare share compare careful are[a:] augh [?:] taught caught daughter naughty laugh[a:f] ay 重读音节 [ei] delay play say way today says [e] 非重读音节 [i] Sunday Monday e ea [i:] repeat leaf lead peace disease cream [e] sweater thread headache heavy breakfast 特殊 [ei] great greatly break [i?] real idea theatre ee [i:] sleep freely weed steel degree ear [i?] appear clear near hear dear ear heart [a:] [?:] heard learn earn early search [e?] wear bear swear pear ei [i] receive seize ceiling ew [ju:] few new news sew[?u] 在[l],[r]后 [u:] blew flew threw drew ere [e?] there where here [i?] ey 重读音节 [ei] grey hey obey key [i:] 非重读音节 [i] monkey donkey eigh [ei] weight eight eighty i ie [i:] piece thief field chief diet[ai?] quiet[ai?] [ai] lie tie die

ire [ai?] wire inspire hire tire

igh [ai] right fight night high bright light o oa [?u] loaf road soap coat boat broad[?:] abroad[?:]

oi [?i] voice noise point choice oy [?i] toy boy joy joyful oo 在其他字母前 [u:] roof choose school shoot wool[u] foot[u]

在k,d 前 [u] took look cook stood wood good food[u:] flood [?] blood [?]

oor [?:] floor door poor[u?] ou [au] pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand shoulder[?u]

soul[?u] [?] couple cousin double country touch trouble

[u:] route group routine soup [u] could should would ough [?:] fought bought brought thought though[?u] 辅音字母发音规则 辅音字母 位置 读音 例词 例外

b 在m后或在t之前 不发音 tomb climb doubt

plough [au] cough [?f] through[u:] thorough[?] enough [?f]

ow [au] down brown flower knowledge[?] [?u] bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow

u ure 重读音节 [u?] sure surely 非重读音节 [?:] pleasure 其他情况 /b/ bed bob big c 在 e, i, y前 /s/ centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent

在ia,ie,io 前 /?/ social especial ancient 在a,o,u,l 前在音节末 /k/ cave comfort color class cause capital cast

g 在其他字母前 /g/ gift girl goal glad glass garage /?/

get /g/ 在e,i,y 前 /d?/ large general orange page

在以n结尾的词中 不发音 sign foreign h 一般情况 /h/ hold heat hide hate huge 在个别词中 不发音 honest hour honor forehead