元辅音字母组合发音表很全
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一、音标分类国际音标分为元音和辅音,元音相当于汉语中的韵母a o e, 辅音相当于汉语中的b p m.一、元音音素对应的字母或字母组合发音1. [ə:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ir er ur ear orir: bird girl skirt first third shirter: her serve termur: nurse Thursday turtle purpleear: early learn earthor: word work world根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
(1)thirty bear thirsty where(2)bank king her nurse(3)turtle bird rabbit knee(4)room run shirt term2.[ə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ar or a ureer:teacher brother dinner father sisteror:doctor actorar: sugara:panda about sofa Chinaure: picture根据发音规则,每组分别圈出2个含有音素[ә]的单词。
(1)mother sofa road smile(2)sit father sister food(3)hair deer tiger China(4)sugar soon ear farmer3.[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o ao: fox coffee shop dog doctora: watch根据发音规则,每组分别圈出2个含有音素[ɔ]的单词。
(1)doctor teacher box clothes(2)cold zoo clock dog(3)love boss lot violin(4)watch beach fox girl4.[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oora: wateraw: draw strawberryal: ball wallor: horse corn fork or shortoor: floor door根据发音规则,找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。
英语组合发音规则表英语组合发音规则表如下:1. 辅音字母 + 辅音字母:- ck: /k/(如:clock)- ng: /ŋ/(如:song)- th: /θ/或/ð/(如:thin或this)- sh: /ʃ/(如:sheep)- ch: /tʃ/(如:chair)- ph: /f/(如:phone)- gh: /f/、/g/或/silent/(如:enough、ghost或night)- wh: /w/(如:white)2. 辅音字母 + 元音字母:- ea: /iː/或/ɛ/(如:tea或bread)- oo: /uː/或/ʊ/(如:moon或book)- ou: /aʊ/(如:house)- oi: /ɔɪ/(如:coin)- ay: /eɪ/(如:say)- oy: /ɔɪ/(如:toy)- ow: /aʊ/(如:how)3. 元音字母 + 辅音字母:- ai: /eɪ/(如:rain)- ee: /iː/(如:tree)- ey: /iː/、/eɪ/或/ɛ/(如:monkey、key或grey)- oa: /əʊ/(如:boat)- ie: /aɪ/或/iː/(如:pie或chief)- ue: /uː/、/ʊ/或/juː/(如:blue、crue或cue)- ar: /ɑː/(如:car)- er: /ər/(如:teacher)- ir: /ɜː/或/aɪ/(如:bird或third)- or: /ɔː/(如:fork)- ur: /ɜː/(如:burgur)4. 其他规则:- ie和ei在单词中发音为/iː/(如:believe)。
- au和aw在单词中发音为/ɔː/(如:auto)。
- oi和oy在单词中发音为/ɔɪ/(如:coin)。
- y在辅音前发音为/i/,在元音前发音为/ai/或/i/(如:by或try)。
请注意,这只是一些常见的组合发音规则表,英语中还有很多例外情况和变体发音。
英语国际音标及字母组合发音英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
前元音:[i:] 、[ɪ] 、[e]、[æ][i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,与字母E的发音相同。
[ɪ] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。
[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
[i:] 字母组合:ee ea ethree tree green sheep meet beef see fifteeneat tea meat please teacher easy speak cleanhe she me we beɪ] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six think quilt pig big buildmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious[e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread sweater dead breakfast healthten egg sell shelf lesson better bed deskmany any[ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and happy hat map bad black man中元音[ɜ:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。
[ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er /orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn nurse Thursday hamburgerlearn earth heardterm her hers certainly work worker world [ə] 字母组合er or o ateacher sister remember player runner farmer longer doctor actor author visitor inventortogether tomorrow today lesson politearound ago elephant banana again Japan China [ ʌ ] 发音字母u oup under lunch fun cup buscome mother does brother love above后元音[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
标D.J.和K.K.的含义AHD,D.J.和K.K都是不同的音标法.K.K. American pronunciation美语发音音标D.J. British pronunciation国际音标AHD = American Heritage Dictionary 美国传统音标体系K.K.音标是国际音标的一种,D.J.音标也是其中的一种。
KK音标跟两位美国语言学者J. S. Kenyan和T. A. Knott有关。
他们根据IPA所编的描述美国英语的发音辞典(A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English 1944, 1953)里所用的发音符号,就是一般通称的KK音标。
而DJ音标跟英国语音学家Daniel Jones有关。
他根据IPA编了一本英国英语的发音辞典English Pronouncing Dictionary(第1版至第12版,最后一版的出版时间为1963)。
有人误认为国际音标就是注英国音的音标,而KK是标美国音的。
这种说法把国际音标说成好像只能用来标英国音,而且把KK音标认为不是国际音标。
其实这是不正确的。
国际音标,如其名,是设计来标注国际各种语言的发音的,很多语言学家把国际音标做局部修改以标记他们所研究的语言,所以国际音标也有很多种。
KK音标是国际音标的一种,DJ音标也是其中的一种。
可是到了现在,这二种标准都已经过时落伍了。
英国另一位语音学家A. C. Gimson(他是Daniel Jones的学生,英国伦敦大学的语音学教授),将英国英语的辞典发音做了一番修正(第13版,1977;第14版,1988),使它更能代表实际发音。
KK -- 北美发音的音标,由美国两位语言学家John S. Kenyou 和Thomas A. Knott共同研究出来的,故取二人姓氏第一个字母二件称为K.K.音标。
IPA -- 1.International Phonetic Association 国际语音协会 2.International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标符号。
26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表a /ei/ name cake table/æ/ apple cat map am/α: / want dance/o/ what watchb /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car/s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dade /i:/ he she meet me/e/ elephant egg bed penf /f/ fine friend fly foot fang /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove/dз / age orangeh /h/ hat he house handi /ai / fine bike five ice/i/ is sit miss pig picturej / dз / jeep jam jacket jark /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp/l/ apple bowl tell oldm/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hando /əu / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box/∧/ son month mother love p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulerst /t/ it sit not that table little u /ju: / use usually excuse/∧/ bus us sun duck/ u / put pull pushv /v / five vase very sevenw /w/ we window watch want x /ks / box six foxy /ai / my fly why bye/ j / yes yellow/ i / happy baby veryz / z / zoo zero元音组合ai /ei/ wait paintay /ei/ may play day sayair /εə/ air hair chairal /o: / tall small ballar /α: / farther farm car arm ea /i:/ meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready/ iə/ theaterear / iə/ ear hear near / εə/ bear/ ə: / earthee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep eir / εə/ theirer / ə/ worker teacher/ ə: / herere /i ə/ here/εə/ where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty oa /əu / boat coatong /oŋ / long songoo /u/ book foot good/u:/ moon balloonor / : / short fork port/ə: / word world workoor /o: / door floorore /o:/ more store soreou / au / out house mouth our /o: / four your/auə/ ourow/ əu / bowl window/au / now cow floweroy /oi/ boy toyur / ə: / turn辅音组合th /θ/ thank mouth/ δ/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash short ch /t∫/ chil d chair catch / k / school Christmas / dз/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆元音音标表(20个)5个元音的字母音a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]5个元音的短元音:a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [כ] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音:短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ][۸] [u] [ə]长元音[i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音:[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]元音发音规则表:1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音/i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音/e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音/a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音/ כ/ lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / כ/ hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音/u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音/u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音/ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /ə:/ herd, verb, mercyir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /ə:/ word, work, world, worseear /ə:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音/ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/,所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。