元辅音字母组合发音表很全

一、音标分类国际音标分为元音和辅音，元音相当于汉语中的韵母a o e, 辅音相当于汉语中的b p m.一、元音音素对应的字母或字母组合发音1. [ə:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ir er ur ear orir: bird girl skirt first third shirter: her serve termur: nurse Thursday turtle purpleear: early learn earthor: word work world根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。

（1）thirty bear thirsty where（2）bank king her nurse（3）turtle bird rabbit knee（4）room run shirt term2.[ə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ar or a ureer:teacher brother dinner father sisteror:doctor actorar: sugara:panda about sofa Chinaure: picture根据发音规则，每组分别圈出2个含有音素[ә]的单词。

（1）mother sofa road smile（2）sit father sister food（3）hair deer tiger China（4）sugar soon ear farmer3.[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o ao: fox coffee shop dog doctora: watch根据发音规则，每组分别圈出2个含有音素[ɔ]的单词。

（1）doctor teacher box clothes（2）cold zoo clock dog（3）love boss lot violin（4）watch beach fox girl4.[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oora: wateraw: draw strawberryal: ball wallor: horse corn fork or shortoor: floor door根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。

英语组合发音规则表英语组合发音规则表如下：1. 辅音字母 + 辅音字母：- ck: /k/（如：clock）- ng: /ŋ/（如：song）- th: /θ/或/ð/（如：thin或this）- sh: /ʃ/（如：sheep）- ch: /tʃ/（如：chair）- ph: /f/（如：phone）- gh: /f/、/g/或/silent/（如：enough、ghost或night）- wh: /w/（如：white）2. 辅音字母 + 元音字母：- ea: /iː/或/ɛ/（如：tea或bread）- oo: /uː/或/ʊ/（如：moon或book）- ou: /aʊ/（如：house）- oi: /ɔɪ/（如：coin）- ay: /eɪ/（如：say）- oy: /ɔɪ/（如：toy）- ow: /aʊ/（如：how）3. 元音字母 + 辅音字母：- ai: /eɪ/（如：rain）- ee: /iː/（如：tree）- ey: /iː/、/eɪ/或/ɛ/（如：monkey、key或grey）- oa: /əʊ/（如：boat）- ie: /aɪ/或/iː/（如：pie或chief）- ue: /uː/、/ʊ/或/juː/（如：blue、crue或cue）- ar: /ɑː/（如：car）- er: /ər/（如：teacher）- ir: /ɜː/或/aɪ/（如：bird或third）- or: /ɔː/（如：fork）- ur: /ɜː/（如：burgur）4. 其他规则：- ie和ei在单词中发音为/iː/（如：believe）。

- au和aw在单词中发音为/ɔː/（如：auto）。

- oi和oy在单词中发音为/ɔɪ/（如：coin）。

- y在辅音前发音为/i/，在元音前发音为/ai/或/i/（如：by或try）。

请注意，这只是一些常见的组合发音规则表，英语中还有很多例外情况和变体发音。

英语国际音标及字母组合发音英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

前元音：[i:] 、[ɪ] 、[e]、[æ][i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，与字母E的发音相同。

[ɪ] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

[æ] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

[i:] 字母组合:ee ea ethree tree green sheep meet beef see fifteeneat tea meat please teacher easy speak cleanhe she me we beɪ] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six think quilt pig big buildmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious[e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread sweater dead breakfast healthten egg sell shelf lesson better bed deskmany any[ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and happy hat map bad black man中元音[ɜ:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。

[ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er /orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn nurse Thursday hamburgerlearn earth heardterm her hers certainly work worker world [ə] 字母组合er or o ateacher sister remember player runner farmer longer doctor actor author visitor inventortogether tomorrow today lesson politearound ago elephant banana again Japan China [ ʌ ] 发音字母u oup under lunch fun cup buscome mother does brother love above后元音[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

标D.J.和K.K.的含义AHD，D.J.和K.K都是不同的音标法.K.K. American pronunciation美语发音音标D.J. British pronunciation国际音标AHD = American Heritage Dictionary 美国传统音标体系K.K.音标是国际音标的一种，D.J.音标也是其中的一种。

KK音标跟两位美国语言学者J. S. Kenyan和T. A. Knott有关。

他们根据IPA所编的描述美国英语的发音辞典（A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English 1944, 1953）里所用的发音符号，就是一般通称的KK音标。

而DJ音标跟英国语音学家Daniel Jones有关。

他根据IPA编了一本英国英语的发音辞典English Pronouncing Dictionary（第1版至第12版，最后一版的出版时间为1963）。

有人误认为国际音标就是注英国音的音标，而KK是标美国音的。

这种说法把国际音标说成好像只能用来标英国音，而且把KK音标认为不是国际音标。

其实这是不正确的。

国际音标，如其名，是设计来标注国际各种语言的发音的，很多语言学家把国际音标做局部修改以标记他们所研究的语言，所以国际音标也有很多种。

KK音标是国际音标的一种，DJ音标也是其中的一种。

可是到了现在，这二种标准都已经过时落伍了。

英国另一位语音学家A. C. Gimson（他是Daniel Jones的学生，英国伦敦大学的语音学教授），将英国英语的辞典发音做了一番修正（第13版，1977；第14版，1988），使它更能代表实际发音。

KK -- 北美发音的音标，由美国两位语言学家John S. Kenyou 和Thomas A. Knott共同研究出来的，故取二人姓氏第一个字母二件称为K.K.音标。

IPA -- 1.International Phonetic Association 国际语音协会 2.International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标符号。

26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表a /ei/ name cake table/æ/ apple cat map am/α: / want dance/o/ what watchb /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car/s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dade /i:/ he she meet me/e/ elephant egg bed penf /f/ fine friend fly foot fang /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove/dз / age orangeh /h/ hat he house handi /ai / fine bike five ice/i/ is sit miss pig picturej / dз / jeep jam jacket jark /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp/l/ apple bowl tell oldm/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hando /əu / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box/∧/ son month mother love p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulerst /t/ it sit not that table little u /ju: / use usually excuse/∧/ bus us sun duck/ u / put pull pushv /v / five vase very sevenw /w/ we window watch want x /ks / box six foxy /ai / my fly why bye/ j / yes yellow/ i / happy baby veryz / z / zoo zero元音组合ai /ei/ wait paintay /ei/ may play day sayair /εə/ air hair chairal /o: / tall small ballar /α: / farther farm car arm ea /i:/ meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready/ iə/ theaterear / iə/ ear hear near / εə/ bear/ ə: / earthee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep eir / εə/ theirer / ə/ worker teacher/ ə: / herere /i ə/ here/εə/ where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty oa /əu / boat coatong /oŋ / long songoo /u/ book foot good/u:/ moon balloonor / : / short fork port/ə: / word world workoor /o: / door floorore /o:/ more store soreou / au / out house mouth our /o: / four your/auə/ ourow/ əu / bowl window/au / now cow floweroy /oi/ boy toyur / ə: / turn辅音组合th /θ/ thank mouth/ δ/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash short ch /t∫/ chil d chair catch / k / school Christmas / dз/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [כ] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ][۸] [u] [ə]长元音[i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音/i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音/e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音/a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音/ כ/ lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / כ/ hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音/u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音/u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音/ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /ə:/ herd, verb, mercyir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /ə:/ word, work, world, worseear /ə:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音/ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。

英语元音辅音发音归纳表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表26个字母的音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d ʒi:]H h [eit ∫]I i [ai]J j [d ʒei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′d ʌblju:]X x [eks]Y y[wai]Z z[zi:][zed]。

英语元音辅音字母及字母组合的发音英语音标48个元音音标20单元音：i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:双元音：ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音音标28清辅音：p t k ʧ f θs ʃts h浊辅音：b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w元音字母：a e i o u英语元音辅音发音规则表合的发音读音例词b b b ag b ike b us b luec k c ake c ards fa c e de c ide c inemad d d esk d a d d ayf f f ine f ive f ace o ffg oran ge a geg g ood ba g g otha n kh h h ello hat hot handj j acket job Junek k k ey like bikel l he ll o like lakeapp l e full bottlem m m orning name men n n o n ice inp p ma p p en appler r F r ank r eds s s pell thanks sixz plea s e i s no s et t i t what white tenv v e v ening vest veryw w wh at w e w ellx ks bo x si xy j y ou y ellow y esz z z oo z erosh Engli sh sh e sh ipch Ch ina ch ess ch airth θth ank th reeth is th at th eyck k bla ck chi ckph f ph one ph otowh w wh at wh iteh wh o wh osetr tr tr eedr dr dr essts ts wha t’s i t’s ca tsds dz be ds han ds car dsqu kw qu ite qu iet注意：1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst；其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/ʤ/,如g ene,g in,g ym；其余情况下读/g/,如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s；有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it一、辅音字母的读音规则1、辅音字母b的读音：b 一般读作b,例如：b但在climb中不发音;ag lab；2、辅音字母c的读音：① c在e,i,y前读作s,例如：place city Lucy；在中的读音a æA lice map black thank e ei i in it this sit six milko not box hot clocku bus cup lunch组合在中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai ay ei ey ei s ay d ay ag ai n pl ayei ght th ey greyal o: al l b al l t al k w al lea i:t ea t ea cher pl ea se ee i:gr ee n b ee thr eeoa ou b oa t c oa t g oa too u:n oo n t oo m oo n f oo du g oo d l oo k b oo k c oo kou ow au m ou th h ou se ab ou th ow n ow br ow n d ow noi oy oi b oy t oy n oi se-r音节的读音读音例词ar α:ar e c ar f ar farmer or :or f or sp or t short erirur orw前:h er c er tainlyg ir l b ir d first shirtt ur n n ur sew or d w or se元音字母组合位置读音例词例外ar 重读a:mark carve article party market March farm hard 在W后כ:warm warn reward war非重读əgrammarer 重读ə:service certain serve 非重读əworker farmer teacheror 重读כ:form important corner horse 在W后ə:work word world worth非重读əmirror doctor forbid forget。