元音及辅音字母组合发音表_很全
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......元音字母位置重读开音节重读闭音节读音例词例外[ei]cake base escape plane[æ]fat trap flat exactly rapid dama eI(y )非重读音节在[w]之后sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前特殊情况重读开音节重读闭音节非重读音节重读开音节重读闭音节y在重读音节中y在非重读音节中nb,ld,mb前非重读音节中在下列单词中读作重读开音节[ə]again camera vacation vegetable[i:]comrade village courage[כ]want wash what wander[a:]master ask task class glass father path afterbranch advance[e]any many anything anybody[i:]be these she evil[e]net press gently accept level[ə]silence problem open children[i]effect select develop before[ai]ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smilesurprise[i]quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winterpicture difficlt[ai]cycle sky shy why[i]city copy empty every healthy[ai]mind kind blind find child climb[ə]terrible horrible possible[i:]police magazine machine technique[əu stone note programmed progress motor lonelyhave[æ]vase[a:]water[כ:]give[i]live[i]pyramid[i]]smoke no joke重读闭音节[כ]copy boss cloth fond long knock across commonbomb woman[u]o n,m,v,th前[۸]ton done come some love cover mother another women[i]other在以ld,st,th结尾[əu hold fold told most almost both的一些词中]非重读音节[ə]official position society freedom在下列单词中读[u:]move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove重读开音节[ju:use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday]true[u:]ll push full bullet [ə]until supply unless industry busy[i] bury[e] minute[i].. . ..重读 元 音 字 位置 读音 例词 . 例外 母组合在开音节中,在辅音 [u:] blue rule ruler June July rude字母 l,r,j 后ar 在 W 后 [a:] mark carve article party market March farm hard [ : warm warn reward war元音字母及元音组合的发音规则......]er orur ir ai 非重读重读非重读重读在W后非重读重读非重读重读重读音节非重读音节[ə]grammar[ə:service certain serve][ə]worker farmer teacher[כ:form important corner horse][ə:work word world worth][ə]mirror doctor forbid forget[ə:church Thursday nurse turn return][ə]surprise surround murmur[ə:thirsty dirty first girl][ei]tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain[i]captain[ə]certainsaid[e]au[כ:][כ:causewalk ball all talkaunt[a:]half[a:]a al]alms[a:]aw air are [כ:l][כ:][eə][eəalways almost already althoughdraw dawn sawfair affair hair upstairsdare glare share compare careful are[a:] ]augh[כ:taught caught daughter naughty laugh[a:f]]重读音节[ei]delay play say way today says[e] ay非重读音节[i]Sunday Mondayea ee 特殊[i:]repeat leaf lead peace disease cream[e]sweater thread headache heavy breakfast[ei]great greatly break[iəreal idea theatre][i:]sleep freely weed steel degree[iəappear clear near hear dear ear heart[a:]ear]e[ə:][eə]heard learn earn early searchwear bear swear pearei[i]receive seize ceilingewere[ju:few new news]在[l],[r]后[u:]blew flew threw drew[eəthere where]重读音节[ei]grey hey obeysew[əu]here[iə]eyeigh非重读音节[i]monkey donkey[ei]weight eight eighty[i:]piece thief field chiefkey[i:]diet[aiə]i ieireigh[ai]lie tie die[ai wire inspire hire tireə][ai]right fight night high bright lightquiet[aiə]oaoioyoo[əu][כi][כi]在其他字母前[u:]在k,d前[u]loaf road soap coat boatvoice noise point choicetoy boy joy joyfulroof choose school shoottook look cook stood wood goodbroad[כ:]abroad[כ:]wool[u]foot[u]food[u:]oflood[۸]blood[۸] oor[כ:floor door poor[uə]ou][au]pound rouse mountain trousers groundthousand shoulder[ə[۸]couple cousin double country touch trouble u][u:]route group routine soup soul[əu][u][כ:]could should wouldfought bought brought thought though[əu]plough[au] ough cough[כf]through[u:]thorough[əכ ]ow]enough [۸ f][au] down brown flower[ə u bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow knowledge[]重读音节[u ə sure surely u ure]非重读音节[ə : pleasure ]辅音字母发音规则辅音字母位置 读音 例词 例外b 在 m 后或在 t 之前 不发音 tomb climb doubt 其他情况 /b / bed bob bigc在 e, i, y 前 /s /centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent在 ia,ie,io 前/ʃ / social especial ancient在 a,o,u,l 前在音 节末 g在其他字母前在 e,i,y 前/k //g // d ʒ cave comfort color class cause capital castgift girl goal glad glasslarge general orange pagegarage /ʒ / get /g //在以 n 结尾的词中不发音 sign foreignh 一般情况 /h /hold heat hide hate hugeks在个别词中一般情况在 n 前词首 不发音 honest hour honor forehead/k / walk key kite不发音 know/s / send save......在元音字母和元音字母之间在词中清辅音前在词中浊辅音前/z//s//z/visit desire musicpasthusband salesgirlbase/s/在元音字母u,i前/ʃ/sure sugar Russia Asia在u,ion前/ʒ/pleasure usually occasion televisionn在其他字母前/n/corner nine nice line在字母k,x,g前//anxious think thank finger bank strange/n/x在其他字母前在元音字母前/ks/except exhibition extract text /gz/exam example exist exactly辅音字母组合发音规则辅音字母组合位置读音例词例外Ch tch /tʃ/channel choose check chalk change sandwich /k/chemistry Christmas headache/dʒ/school/ʃ/machine moustache/tʃ/match patch snatchth qu ph ck /θ//ð//kw//f//k/think thank thing worthwith although those thisquiz question quick quitetelephone physics phrasepackage pick quick backsiondecision conclusion ... . ..knngwrwh/n // /在其他字母前 /r //w /knife know knowledge knocksomething sing thingwrong wretch wrapwheel wheat whisper whistlewhite whytion在字母 o 前在词尾在字母 s 后/h // ʃ ə n //whole whose who whomeducation station situationsuggestion questiondirectiont ʃ ə n // ʒ ə n /单词附加词尾的读音规则词尾位置 读音 例词(e)s清辅音后浊辅音或元音后/t /后/d /后/s //z //ts //dz / desks makes lamps lookspigs radios playsstudents parentsreads bedses/ʃ //s //z / /iz / /d ʒ //t ʃ /后 washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches housesed清辅音后浊辅音或元音后/t //d /后/t //d //id / washed walked asked missed jumpedrecognized called answered played copiedwanted trusted landed needed。
英语组合发音规则表英语组合发音规则表如下:1. 辅音字母 + 辅音字母:- ck: /k/(如:clock)- ng: /ŋ/(如:song)- th: /θ/或/ð/(如:thin或this)- sh: /ʃ/(如:sheep)- ch: /tʃ/(如:chair)- ph: /f/(如:phone)- gh: /f/、/g/或/silent/(如:enough、ghost或night)- wh: /w/(如:white)2. 辅音字母 + 元音字母:- ea: /iː/或/ɛ/(如:tea或bread)- oo: /uː/或/ʊ/(如:moon或book)- ou: /aʊ/(如:house)- oi: /ɔɪ/(如:coin)- ay: /eɪ/(如:say)- oy: /ɔɪ/(如:toy)- ow: /aʊ/(如:how)3. 元音字母 + 辅音字母:- ai: /eɪ/(如:rain)- ee: /iː/(如:tree)- ey: /iː/、/eɪ/或/ɛ/(如:monkey、key或grey)- oa: /əʊ/(如:boat)- ie: /aɪ/或/iː/(如:pie或chief)- ue: /uː/、/ʊ/或/juː/(如:blue、crue或cue)- ar: /ɑː/(如:car)- er: /ər/(如:teacher)- ir: /ɜː/或/aɪ/(如:bird或third)- or: /ɔː/(如:fork)- ur: /ɜː/(如:burgur)4. 其他规则:- ie和ei在单词中发音为/iː/(如:believe)。
- au和aw在单词中发音为/ɔː/(如:auto)。
- oi和oy在单词中发音为/ɔɪ/(如:coin)。
- y在辅音前发音为/i/,在元音前发音为/ai/或/i/(如:by或try)。
请注意,这只是一些常见的组合发音规则表,英语中还有很多例外情况和变体发音。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ / /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April。
英语元音辅音发音归纳表元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð//z/ 轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表26个字母的音标A a[ei]B b[bi:]C c[si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d ʒi:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d ʒei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m[em]N n[en]O o[əu]Vowels 元音新 i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɔ: 旧i:ieæ ə: ə Λ u: u ɔ:新 ɒ ɑ: eI aI ɔI əʊ a ʊ I ə e ə ʊə 旧ɔɑ: ei ai ɔi əu au i ə εəu əConsonants 辅音无变化pb t d k g f v s z ϑ ðmnŋ l r h wj∫ʒ t∫ d ʒ tr dr tsdzP p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dʌblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]。
48个英语音标表:20个元音+28个辅音一、单元音12个短元音: [i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e]长元音: [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]二、双元音8个[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə]三、清浊成对的辅音10对清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ]四、其他辅音8个[h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]the在元音前读[ði],在辅音前读[ðə],而元辅音的判断不是第一个单词,而是第一个音素,或说发音。
如:the United States的第一个音素是[j],半元音,按辅音读[ðə]五、音节音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一个个音节朗读。
在英语中元音特别响亮,一个元音可构成一个音节,一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。
一般说来,元音可以构成音节,辅音不响亮,不能构成音节。
但英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音[m],[n],[ng],[l]是响音,它们和辅音音素结合,也可构成音节。
它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾,一般是非重读音节。
英语的词有一个音节的,两个音节的,多个音节的,一个音节叫单音节,两个音节叫双音节,三个音节以上叫多音节。
如:take 拿;ta ble 桌子;pota to` 马铃薯;pop`ula tion人口;congrat`ula tion 祝贺;tel ecommu`nica tion 电讯;01、划分音节的方法元音是构成音节的主体,辅音是音节的分界线。
两辅音之间不管有多少个元音,一般都是一个音节。
如:bed 床;bet 打赌;seat 坐位;beat 毒打;beaut 极好的;beau ty 美;两元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时,辅音字母归后一音节,如:student 学生;la bour 劳动;有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母归前一音节,一个归后一音节,如:let ter 信;win ter 冬天;不能拆分的字母组合按字母组合划分音节。
英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei(eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2)[I]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3)[æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4)[e]字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法,群里都是说英语,没有半个中文,而且规则非常严格,是一个超级不错的英语学习环境,群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人,还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
其实坦白说,如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独,太寂寞,没有办法坚持,好几次都会半途而废。
只要你加入到那个群里以后,自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学,坚持不停地说和练,由于是付费群,群里的成员学习氛围非常强,每天的训练度都非常猛,本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了,不由自主地被带动起来参与操练,不好意思偷懒,别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你,EYC英语微信群(群主v新601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症,里面学员都非常友好,总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励,让你学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志,因为每天都在运用,你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升,现在可以随便给一个话题,都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点,想提高英语口语的可以加入进来,It really works very well.head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5)[ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6)[ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7)[a:]字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[ʌ]发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9)[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11)[u:]字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12)[u]字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13)[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14)[ai]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)[au]字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16)[εu]发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iε]字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm nŋl r h w j48个英语音标表∫ʒt ∫d ʒtr dr ts dz26个字母发音表元音字母和辅音字母分类表基本语音知识:1)字母:语言的书写形式。
辅音轻辅音/p// t// k/ /f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts/ /tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照元音1) [i:] ee ea e iethree eat he piecemeet tea me2) [ I ] i y esit twenty decidepicture many delicious 3) [ æ ] abag hand and ant happy 4) [e] ea e ahead better anybread elephant many 5) / ə :/ir ur or(词中)eargirl turtle work heardshirt turn world earth 6) [ə] er or(词末) ateacher actor agoplayer doctor around 7) [a:] ar acar auntfarm class8) [ ʌ ] u oup motherfun come9) [ɔ: ] al or ausmall horse autumntalk short caught 10) [ ɔo aHot watchbox want11) [u:]英语48个国际音标表元音长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:// ə://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/oo food moon room gloombroom doom goose tooth o shoe dou truth blue full prude 12) [u]oo look good foot bookwoodou should couldu put full bull pullpush o woman wolf 13) [ei]a—e name cake late gateay say may wayai rain paint plainea great breakey they grey14) [ai]i---e bike fine ninei light night highy my try fly eye15) [au]ou house out flour groundow now cow how town 16) [əʊ]o—e home phoneo host ghostow know low below growoa boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ]oy boy toy joyoi oil soil voice choice 18) [iə]eer beer deerear ear near19) [eə]字母组合ear air ereear pear bearair chair air fairere there where care辅音/θ/ th thanks think/ð/ th those this that /ʃ/ sh ship/tʃ/ ch cheap/tr/ tr trip/dr/ dr dress/ j/ y yes yellow/dʒ/ j g January giraffe /ŋ/ing morning。