托福独立写作审题技巧实例讲解
- 格式:doc
- 大小:19.91 KB
- 文档页数:13
托福写作审题和布局方法一、审题的“精确性”根据专家对于过去2年独立写作考题的分析,发现有90%以上的题目属于“支持/反对”型:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Because the change of the society is so rapidly, people are less happy or less satisfied with their life than people did in the past time.而剩下的则是由“对比论述型”构成的:Some people think children should spend most of their time in studying and playing while others think they should help their parents with the household chores. What’s your opinion?在审题时,考生必须首先把题目通读1-3遍,彻底把握题目主旨后,方可进行段落布局。
在这里,给考生们一些建议:首先,判断题目是否包含“绝对”含义的词,若有,则按照上篇讲过的建议布局,若没有,则对于同意或者反对的理由进行快速的brain storming, 然后根据分论点的数量及论点的可延展性来敲定立场:Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Disagree:1) Endangered animals are valuable because of their limited quantities2) Environment balance3) Endangered animals sometimes stand for the country, so they are more valuable than farmlandsAgree:1) life quality is the top priority2) endangered animals can be raised in the zoosDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too muchattention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.Disagree:1) Most people are common, so they want to know something about famous ones2) Famous people stand for some fashion3) Constrain the public figures4) Celebrities can improve the national cohesion and unity又经过了几分钟思考,我们得出了上述的四个分论点,但是一时半会赞同的`理由实在是想不出。
实用托福独立写作技巧托福独立写作要求大家在30分钟内完成一篇300字的*,通常情况下,写作字数都会超过300字,达到400-450字。
下面就和大家分享实用托福独立写作技巧,希望能帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
实用托福独立写作技巧丨如何才能在30分钟内写出高质量的作文?一.托福独立写作提升速度要用三步写作法第一步:审题、确定立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由,防止遗忘)最少3分钟最多5分钟:要避免两个极端:用时太少,理由没有想清楚就开始写作,不仅造成*逻辑结构不清,还会引起行文中频繁的修正,欲速则不达;用时太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。
其实想出两条之后就可以动笔,各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。
这一点你不必怀疑,只要你的思维还是正常的,一定能做到。
第二步:正文写作最少22分钟最多26分钟:a.各段写作时注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视:主题句给予最大重视,注意炼句,别说你不想写主题句,主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。
各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式:有n种选择可供参考:1. 举具体事例2. 说对方相对缺点3. 使用数据4. 使用假想例子5. 使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。
哪一种你最容易想出来,就用哪一种。
b.考前将*开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句套背熟练,并且练习和模考时把他们用熟,要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文。
别试图在考场上再现去决定比如哪种开头好,怎样结尾好。
使用自己选种的套话。
c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时,一般你已经该写到最后一条理由,或者已经在做结尾。
要确保*有结尾段。
(不排除将他和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性)第三步:检查需要1-3分钟有侧重点地检查:1、句法:确保每句话是完整的,有谓语,且简单句只有一个谓语。
2、时态:*绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;3、主谓一致按此三步,持续练习5篇以上,可以确保时间问题。
实例讲解托福独立写作让步段的技巧托福独立写作中有些技巧可以帮助我们托福作文获得高分大家知道是什么吗?这其中可能就是让步段,那么让步段能为你的作文起到什么效果呢?这里小编带大家一起学习一下让步段的写法。
实例讲解托福独立写作让步段的写作方法托福独立写作中,一个好的让步段会让文章的逻辑关系更严密,论证更丰富,更符合学术文章的要求。
然而,很多考生尝试着写让步段,却也有凑字数的目的,无法发挥让步段的最佳威力。
到底怎样写出好的让步段?写还是不写?这是个问题很多同学有疑问,在一篇完整的独立作文中,让步段是不是一定要写呢?可不可以不写呢?让步段不是必须要写的,考生们可以在作文里只提出支持自己观点的两至三个正面的理由,这样也可以得出最后的结论。
比如说是否同意新的科技产品发布,过段时间购买比马上购买要好,我们完全可以只提出过段时间购买的两个正面理由:一. 价格会更便宜;二. 产品的性能会更优化,这样整篇作文的论点还是明确的。
但是这篇文章当然也可以加上让步段,过段时间再买的坏处,或是马上购买的好处。
这样会显得这篇文章论证的逻辑更加严密和全面,我们确实是进行了优劣对比后,才得出自己的观点。
尤其要注意的是,如果作文题目本身的观点的反面并不能够被忽略,那么建议让步段是一定要写的,这样显得我们得出自己的观点才不牵强。
比如作文题目Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing computer games is a waste of time. Children should not be allowed to play them.。
我们可以写正面的两个观点,即玩电脑游戏的两个好处,但是我们同样不能忽略玩电脑游戏的坏处,所以就要写让步段了,不然观点就会显得过于偏激。
怎么写让步段?这又是个问题重中之重: 让一小步,进一大步!让步段的最重要目的是对让步内容地不断削弱,以退为进,先提出坏处,然后再否定它。
托福独立写作审错题怎么办托福的独立写作审题很重要,稍不注意就会丢分,现在小编给大家分享几个审题的小技巧。
托福独立写作你真的“审”对题了吗1. 确认写作话题关键词(Identify the T opic Words)每个写作题目都会包含一个比较“泛”的话题,托福独立作文中常见的话题包括教育学习类、生活休闲类、工作类、科技类、政府类、环境类等。
接下来我们先看看TPO 45独立作文这个话题。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In the past, young peopledepended too much on their parents to make decisions for them; today youngpeople are better able to make decisions about their own lives.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.以上这个写作任务涉及的“大话题” 是现在的年轻人做决定(youngpeople make decisions)。
但是如果仅仅写现在的年轻人自己作决定有什么好处,肯定不能很好地满足上述评分标准的第一条要求(effectively address the topic and task)。
我们继续看第二个分析点:2. 识别微话题关键词 (Identify Micro-topic Words)这种类型的词一般是用来细化这个比较“泛”的话题题目,确定具体的写作方向,反映出评分员具体希望从考生的文章中看到的内容,因此它们一般会包含一种观点立场或者是题目论述的修饰成分。
下面再来看看TPO 45的独立作文题目。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In the past, young peopledepended too much on their parents to make decisions for them;todayyoung people are better able to make decisions about their own lives.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.在这个题目中,微话题关键词是“are better able to”(更有能力)以及“about their own lives” (与自己人生有关),如果各位考生没有找准这两个细化的关键词,很容易将文章方向写偏,因此,我们说写作文的时候要以微话题关键词为出发点。
托福写作,特别是独立写作中考生普遍存在的问题不是不知道怎么写,而是不知道写什么,简单来说,考生面对各类话题,常会缺乏足够的写作思路来对话题进行展开。
下面就和大家托福写作观点选择立场问题详解,来欣一下吧。
托福独立写作把握思路经验方法介绍如何把握好托福独立写作的正确思路怎样发展成为一篇逻辑性很强的文章呢下面为大家介绍一些实战做法。
首先应该审题,尤其关注作文题目中的绝对性词汇。
比如Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development ofcountry. 看到most ,我们自然想到用他因法。
其次用20秒的时间,整理脑中所有能用的素材,让这些素材称为支持你段落的骨架,然后开始确定段落的论点。
尽量使你的语言句式丰富一些。
形式主语,主动,被动,动名词To do作主语,倒装句,therebe,以及强调句等等。
特别强调一点,为了使你文章的逻辑清晰可见,要使用逻辑连接词。
把握好过渡词的使用,和适当的论述方法完善你的作文,使之成为一个逻辑整体。
论述方法条件(假设)法,比如if 我按照论点那样做,就能cause siginificant effects,除了用if,还能有with,when, only through + 方式+倒装等。
把握托福独立写作要点介绍托福独立作文最重要的因素是什么当然是论点和论证。
一篇好的作文,论点可以提纲挈领,论证可以丰富文章内容。
托福写作由于考试时间的限制,很多英语程度好的学生也会出现一些问题。
比如说一个学生对作文的论点言之凿凿,但就是写不出东西,或是写不出令自己满意的句子。
所以,上考场前,脑中一定要装一些东西,好的例子,好的句子等。
这里强调论据的重要性,不是忽视逻辑和论点的重要性。
相反,只要你能够掌握一些万能的论据,对你谋划全篇的结构,以及段落发展,是有好处的。
论据的准备也可以称为素材,这种素材可以是一个短语,一个人名,或是一个完整的例子。
托福独立写作范文三两招突破独立写作系列为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理一些托福考试作文小技巧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作范文| 三两招突破独立写作系列(一)写作范文今日一招:“四两拨千斤”解读:一句话完成“对比”性的争论“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to work for a business owned by someone else than to work for a business owned by your family.”我们以【立场:work for a business owned by someone else】为例,展现这一招“四两拨千斤”:先争论对方的劣势:假如work for a business owned by my family,可能会让我感到不适。
If I work for a business owned by my family, the atmosphere of the company may feel strange, making me uncomfortable. This is my case, actually. I declined the offer from my uncle’s company for theconsideration that since I may be recognized as the nephew of the company’s owner, other staff may show a defensive attitude and gesture when they work with me. They may exchange ideas behind my back, and although those ideas may not be bad words about the company, they would not involve me in the discussion. Meanwhile, the office may be a stressful place, because there in their eye is a spy or a snitcher, which is me. I do not think that I could feel comfortable working in such an environment as my coworkers would behave with too much discretion in front of me.至此,我们发觉,我们充分争论了对方的不利之处。
2022托福写作练习先审题托福备考中大家都会找一些写作题目来练习写作。
那么托福写作练习应当怎么练呢?下面我就和大家共享托福写作练习先审题再写作把握好时间,来观赏一下吧。
托福写作练习先审题一. 托福写作练习第一步需要的只是大家在草稿纸上使用英文单词又或是汉语把各个理由列出,防止遗忘,时间一般在3分钟到5分钟。
要避开两个地方:1.用时太少,并未所理由想清晰开头写,不但导致文章规律结构不清,同时还会导致行文中频繁的修正,欲速则不达。
2.用时太多,大家肯定别追求一次思索便可以将每一条理由与相关例证全部想出来。
事实上要想出两条之后便能够动笔了,那么各个理由的例证能够写到该段时边思索边写。
此点大家根本不需要怀疑,只要你的思维还是正常的,肯定能做到。
二. 托福写作练习其次步此时要进行的是正文写作。
1.各段写作时要留意到针对不同段落部分要给出不同的重视。
其中赐予重视的是主题句,留意炼句,肯定不要说你不想写主题句,主题句能够让读者与笔者本人更清楚该段落写什么。
而且各段里支持性细节写作根本不需要遵循一样的模式。
写正文的时候可以使用以下几点:1.举详细事例;2.说对方相对缺点;3.使用数据;4.使用假想例子;5.使用类比、比方以及引用等修辞手段做论述。
而哪一种大家才是简单想出来,用哪一种。
2.将文章开头、结尾、例证以及让步等不同种类句型背娴熟,同时还要练习与模考时将他们用熟,若像把填空做完一样对待考场作文。
那么不要想着在考场上再去临时打算比如哪种开头好,怎样结尾好。
可以利用自己选种的套话。
3.若离结束只有5分钟时,通常大家需要的是已经写到一条理由,又或是已经在做结尾。
还要文章有结尾段(不排解将它和一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性)。
三.托福写作练习第三步检查。
需要1-3分钟,全面检查文章,修改语法和拼写错误。
托福备考之独立写作满分范文task:People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福备考之独立写作满分范文:Why People Attend College or University?There are many advantages to a college or university education. Students have ample opportunity to explore a variety of interests, increase both their general and specific knowledge, prepare for a chosen careerand develop independence. All of these are valuable goals to achieve, butit is my belief that most students today pursue higher education insgroupsto prepare for their future careers.In the past, only the rich and privileged had the opportunity to attend a university and their goals were very different. Coming from wealthy families, few of them would have to compete for a job after graduation,and most wished only to be considered well-educated. Today’s students are more practical. They must be able to compete in a very competitive job market; therefore, a practical education is very important.Furthermore, higher education is a big investment and so most students want to get all they can out of it. For these students, it is better to have clearly defined career and education goals rather than to try and find themselves in college. Of course, all students want to increase their knowledge, but I believe that most students today want that knowledge to be relevant to their future careers.The world has changed a great deal since universities were established. They are still wonderful places for acquiring broad knowledge and for personal development. However, in today’s competitive world these pursuits must be balanced with the pursuit of more specific goals. That is why I think most students view higher education as a valuable tool in career preparation.托福备考之独立写作满分范文task:People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福备考之独立写作满分范文:People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They knowthat the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time theyve been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time theyve had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesnt relate to their career. I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.英语写作文章到此就结束了,欢迎大家下载使用并丰富,共享给更多有需要的人。
托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析俗话说,好的开头是胜利的一半。
这句话在托福的独立写作中也同样适用。
今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析,盼望可以关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析托福独立写作开头段常用绽开方式介绍一篇托福作文的开头段假如写的好,往往能够瞬间吸引考官眼球,留下良好的第一印象。
而想要写好开头段,选择正确的话题绽开方式尤为重要。
因此,我们要做到开门见山,明确写作话题和目的,一般来说以下这些写法考生比较简单把握,也能够起到很好的明确作用:1. 提出争议性话题,引发争论式激发读者思索;2. 用数据来说话,即以事实来陈述;3. 以报告讨论引出话题;4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点;5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头;6. 对将要争论的话题进行定义。
除了实行正确的绽开方式外,开头段的另一个高分精髓在于对句式的运用。
假如开头段大家就一味使用简洁句,难免会给人一种缺乏句式使用力量的印象,全部由简洁句构成的开头段也会让读者觉得比较寡淡缺乏足够的吸引力。
因此,我建议大家在开头段的写作中,合理运用复合句,当然考生要留意不能轻易犯语法错误,在保证语法正确句式通顺的前提下使开头段显得简洁明白,规律清楚。
托福独立写作开头段写法实例解析接下来,我就通过对两道托福写作真实考题的开头段实例来为大家做详细解析:例子1题目:Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.思路分析:对于这样的话题,我们可以采纳第四种方法,呈现出正反方的观点。
2017年12月10日托福独立写作题目:Agree or disagree?Students do not respect teachers as much as they did in the past.2017年12月10日托福独立写作思路:Step 1:审题,题目里的关键词是respect和as much as in the past;Step 2:同意还是不同意选一边站,选同意(当然托福独立作文只要言之有理论证充分,站哪边都是可以的,没有对错之分~)Step 3:列大纲,三点分论点(实在想不出三点,写两点写好也是ok的~)分论点1:互联网兴起,知识可得性变高,老师的重要性下降;分论点2:教育商业化,机构变多,学生选择变多,教育资源不再稀缺,导致老师地位下降;分论点3:让步一下,但是老师的一些作用是不能取代的,比如说有些学生不能自学,需要老师监督与引导。
不过尽管如此,老师的重要性确实整体上在下降,学生也越来越不尊重老师。
范文:(开头段:他人观点+我的观点+过渡句)With the development of modern society, some people think that students do not behave as respectful to their teachers as in the past. They point out that it is much easier to obtain knowledge in the Internet, so teachers obviouslybecome less important. When it comes to me, I quite agree with the argument above and firmly believe that teachers nowadays receive much less respect than teacher in the past. Here are my reasons and examples.(主体段1:分论点1+展开句+例证)To begin with, with the rapid development of the Internet, knowledge becomes more and more accessible. Various kinds of courses videos or e-textbooks can be found free in the Internet, thus actually leads to the decline of the importance of teachers’ existence. For example, almost all the Shanghai college students need to learn a compulsory course named Chinese Modern History. We took this course every Friday night from 6 P.M. to 8 P.M. However, most of us would choose to skip this class because the contents our teacher showed on the class was very boring. Plus, we could learn Chinese History from online videos, documentaries or history novels. Each of them contained vivid depictions or interesting stories, which made it much easier for us to remember the knowledge we should acquire. As we can see, in this case, the importance of teachers has declined due to the emergence of the Internet, which certainly would lead to students’ losing respect to their teachers.(主体段2:分论点2+展开句+例证)In addition, a large number of educational institutions has been appearing during the last decade. Education is constantly commercializing. Drastic competition among these educational institutions, especially among those private ones, leads to a situation that students and their parents have widerrange of options while they are considering which of the institutions they are willing to choose. Thus leads to a severe drop of the scarcity of teachers and finally results in the decrease of their status. Take my hometown as an example. During my primary school years, all of my classmates behaved respectfully to our teachers in class, for there were no private educational institutions outside public school. However, when I grew up a bit and went to high school, students in my class dared do much more impolite things in our school courses, such as playing their mobile phone or whispering with their friends. The appearance of numerous private educational institutions attributed to this phenomenon. With their existence, students knew they could catch up with their peers even if they did not concentrate in class, for they could get tutoring classes after school. Therefore, the increasing accessibility of private educational resources also play an important role in the decline of teachers’ status.(让步段:承认不足+削弱不足+例证)Admittedly, some people would argue that teachers can perform like a moral model for young kids, especially primary school teachers. Different from those private teachers or the information on the computer, public teachers usually spend much more time with their students, which makes it easier for them to teach the kids something besides knowledge—honesty, kindness, cooperation, and so on. However, these good qualities can also be learned from children’s parents or some other elder people. Take Chinese writer ZhengYuanjie as anexample. He decided not to send his son to public school but to educate him at home. Ten years passed and his son grew up to be a happy, successful man. Without the influence of teachers, the son of Mr. Zheng could also learn these good qualities from his families.(结尾段:重述总论点+重述分论点)In conclusion, students now indeed show less respect to their teachers compared with their past attitude. One the one hand, Internet has the ability to provide students free knowledge; on the other hand, a large number of educational institutions make the accessibility of knowledge decrease, thus can also lead to teachers’ inferior status. Although teachers can perform as a model for their students which is a merit difficult to be replaced by those two factors above, generally speaking, the status of teachers in the society is dropping gradually. All these elements finally cause students’ more negative attitude towards their teachers.。
托福独立写作论证方法思路实例分析托福独立写作中间段到底些什么?论证方法思路实例分析,下面就和大家分享托福独立写作中间段到底些什么,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作中间段到底些什么?论证方法思路实例分析托福独立写作中间段写法思路分析很多同学都很头疼独立写作的中间到底写点什么,也经常听到学生抱怨:那些范文的作者怎么有那么多有的没的可以扯,我就是想不出那么多话那么多内容往*里搬啊。
面对这样的问题,一开始也很困惑应该怎样去帮助他们,因为这是确实存在的一个事实,暂且不谈英文,即便是说中文,也有一些人是能“扯”的,有一些人是“不能扯”的。
后来发现,“能不能扯”在方向上来说就已经错了,或者说已经偏了,偏离了简单写作的轨道。
原因在于,内容是无止尽的,非要一个高中生脑子里装很多内容素材也确实强人所难。
即便经历了长期的准备积累,在考场上要把这些信息想到,再敲到*里也是很耗费时间的,所以说关于论证细节,如果从内容下手进行思考,反而会让写作看起来更复杂。
那么,托福考试中的简单写作到底是什么呢?那就是考生一定听说过的“论证方法”。
大部分考生对这个词不陌生,知道主体段需要运用各种论证方法进行支持。
在此,想强调的是,考生大可不必从内容上去思考写点什么,而是直接可以从论证方法入手,因为论证方法是有止尽的,最常用的也是最好用的论证方法包括因果论证(分析原因、说明结果)、举例论证、引证以及对比论证。
我们随便看几个范文段落就可以发现,*段落中的每一句话都是有存在的目的的,所谓目的就是论证的方法。
论证方法实例分析1例如:1. Firstly,the wide application of the Internet dramatically boosts the convenience and efficiency of acquiring knowledge for people.(中心句)2.In the times without the Internet,the main way to be well-educated was attending schools.3.But the scarcity of educational resources enabled only a few elites to do it.4.Thanks to the Internet technology,the knowledge gets across among people regardless of time and space.5.For example,Khan Academy,an innovative online educational company,offers high-quality and free-of-charge cramming courses involving mathematics,physics and other high school subjects.6.Another renowned program called “Coursera” cooperates with top universities and puts online real lectures of top-notch professors for people to learn from at no cost.整个段落一共6句话,第一句话是中心句,第二句到第四句是对比论证(没有网络的时候VS有了网络的时候),第五句和第六句是两个例子。
托福独立写作审题技巧实例讲解 托福独立写作开始动笔前的审题环节相当重要,很多同学觉得只要跟着题目选一个观点就可以了,但实际上审题本身就包含了大家对之后*论点展开的思考,因此不容大意。下面就和大家分享托福独立写作审题技巧实例讲解,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作审题技巧实例讲解 托福独立写作审题如何解决词汇问题? 正确审题是写好一篇作文的基础,也永远是考生备考写作是急需解决的首要问题。造成审题出问题的原因有哪些?单词不认识、题目中限定词、特殊词没注意都是引起偏题、跑题的主要原因。
坦白来说,在新托福写作中,要想在题目中碰到不认识的单词,还真不是一件容易的事,因为新托福议论文的题目、话题或者说用词大都是“接地气”的,不会用一些高深的生僻词来出题,考生大可放心。当然,对于基础真的特别弱、词汇量匮乏的考生来说,这一点还是需要去重视的。那么,怎么解决这个问题呢?的建议是千万不要盲目去背各个话题的词汇,而是要有针对性地只背题目中应该会出现的词汇。到这儿,可能有同学会提出异议了,你怎么知道哪些词会在题目中出现、哪些词不会出现呢?这里需要指出的是,所有的海外考试都有一个共同的特点叫题库制,这个特点也催生了一个名词叫“机经”,即机考的经验。考生只需要去研究出题的规律即可大致知道每一场考试可能会考察的范围。当然,机经的重要性和神奇性不值得大肆宣扬,因为这个纯粹是概率学和运气的问题。回到问题的根本,怎样才能避免单词不认识,非常简单,既然考试的题是重复用的,那么考生只需要去总结近几年中国大陆和北美考过的真题,把这些题目过一遍就可以了,不认识的单词查一下背一下,都认识的话就不用花更多的时间了(注意这里考生只需要看题看单词,暂时还不用想这个题怎么写)。这样下来,首先就能保证考试中不会碰到没见过的单词。
审题除了单词还有哪些问题? 另外,也经常发现题目中的单词全都认识,但是考生还是写偏题的情况。分析下来了解到,根本问题还是出在看题不仔细,题目中的关键信息、限定词汇没有重视。例如:
In todays world,the ability to cooperate well with others is more important than before.Do you agree or disagree?
这个题目中的核心词汇包括cooperate以及than before。很多学生在行文过程中,都忽略了对before这个词的解读。全文都在谈如今合作有多么重要,而没有与过去为什么合作不那么重要进行对比。
再如:The car has had greater effect to society than the airplane has to.Do you agree or disagree?
以下对一位同学所写的段落进行分析: First and foremost,there are more alternatives to cars. Automobile is a kind of short-distance transportation,which is used mostly in daily life but also cause some problem like traffic congestion.Therefore,in order to solve the serious traffic problem,the government implements a gamut of proposals,encouraging people to take other transportations,to name a few,railway,bus and subway.Subway,for specific example,was quickly accepted by the public and spectacularly convenient.Intensively developing in recent decades,the subway attracts more people attributes to its cheap price and,especially,punctuality.To compared,individuals should pay the cost of gasoline,parking and maintenance for their private cars,which is more expensive than a two dollars’ subway ticket.Also,another perk of subway is that passengers will never be saddle with the problem of traffic congestion because subway always has its own lane.As a result,more and more people have the tendency to choose subway over privet cars.On the contrary,as the only long-distance transportation,air-plane,as a monopoly in the sky,does not have any alternative recently and has a wider improving spectrum in the future.
大家可以看到,除了很多语言错误外,全段大篇幅在对subway进行描述,然而题目是需要考生将car和airplane进行对比。所以,写得再怎么多,都是不得分的,而因为这个问题失分,确实是特别可惜,又让人百思不得其解的。因此,建议大家拿到一个题目,先问自己一个问题,这个题目的话题词是什么?有没有对比信息?有没有限定词?并带着这些问题开始写作,这样才能避免写得多写得顺畅但是不得分的尴尬。
托福考试作文独立写作范文:了解跟你观点相反的人更重要 托福写作真题题目: A/D: It is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours.
写作参考一: With the increasingly diverse means of acquiring information, it has become a common phenonmen that we are exposed to conflicting ideas about a single event, which has aroused deep social concern. A growing boday of average people are wondering whether it is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours. From my pesepective, it is advisable to be a good listener to the different viewpoints.
Firstlly, receiving news presented by people with dissenting perspective can help people have access to the comprehensive information and get closer to the truth of the events. As is common sense, every single event or piece of news is not as simple as we expect. So it is an indisputable fact that nobody can have a panoramic view of the truth of the incidents due to the limited experience and knowledge span. In this case, gaining news from our opponents will definitely deliver a brandnew perspective and make us have a second thought of our own viewpoint. In other words, the clashes of different views will temper and refine our opinion about the events, with the result that a whole picture is formed. On the contrary, just selectively listening to the similar ideas, people will become narrow-minded.
Besides that, another potential benefit of obtaining news from those with opposite view is the higher likelihood to make acquaitance with more people. As is known to all, the way person