英语学案：Unit 2 Period 1
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1
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Period One Warming Up，Pre-reading and Reading
1divide v.分，划分；分开，隔离
...，and for convenience it is_divided roughly into three zones.„„为方便起见，英格兰大致可以划分为三个地区。(回归课本)
用法点拨
She divided the apple in half.
她把那个苹果一分为二。
He divided the cake into six pieces.
他把蛋糕分成六块。
Eight divided by two is four.
8除以2等于4。
归纳拓展
divide...into...把„„分成„„
divide sth.in half/into halves把„„分成两半
divide up划分；分配
divide by除以
divide sth. between A and B把„„分配在A和B上
完成句子
(1)He has decided to divide_the_books_between_Class_1_and_Class_2(把这些书分配给一班和二班)．
(2)The apple was_divided_into_halves/in_half(被一分为二)．
(3)15 divided_by_3(除以3) is 5.
2convenience n.便利，方便
England is the largest of the four countries，and for_convenience it is divided roughly into
three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。(回归课本)
用法点拨
Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers.
为了便利顾客，许多商店设有送货服务。
Come to me at your earliest convenience.
在你方便时及早来我这里。
Is this evening convenient for you to go out?
你今天晚上出来方便吗？
归纳拓展
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 2 for convenience’s sake为了方便起见
convenience food方便食品
convenient adj.方便的，便利的
inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的
完成句子
(1)It’s an inconvenient_time(时间不方便)to come.
(2)It causes_a_lot_of_inconvenience(造成许多不便)when buses don’t come.
(3)Drop in on me when it_is_convenient_to_you(你方便的时候)．
3consist vi.组成，一致
How many countries does the UK consist_of？联合王国由几个国家组成？(回归课本)
用法点拨
A university consists of teachers，administrators and students.
大学由教师、行政人员和学生组成。
The information consists with her account.
这消息与她的描述是一致的。
归纳拓展
consist in存在于；在于
consist of由„„组成(同义词组be made up of)
consist with与„„一致
佳句背诵
(1)The happiness of a country consists in the freedom of its citizens.
一个国家的幸福在于其国民的自由。
(2)The entire world consists of matter.
整个世界都是由物质组成的。
4attract vt.吸引；引起注意
It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the 19th century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。(回归课本)
用法点拨
The actress attracted much attention.
那个女演员吸引了很多的注意力。
I had been attracted by the idea of working abroad.
我总是向往去国外工作。
The cinema has little attraction for some people.
这家电影院对有些人来说缺少吸引力。
归纳拓展
attraction n．[C]诱人之处，吸引人的地方(东西)；[U]吸引力
attractive
adj.吸引人的
完成句子
(1)The_attraction_of_the_moon(月球的吸引力)for the earth causes the tides.
(2)The Great Wall is one_of_the_great_tourist_attractions(吸引人的景点之一)of the world.
(3)A magnet(磁石)attracts_iron(吸铁)．
5unwilling adj.不情愿的，勉强的
However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own
government.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。(回归课本)
用法点拨
He is unwilling to help me.
他不愿意帮我。
You are plainly unwilling to co-operate.
你显然不愿合作。 3 It’s hard to pump facts into unwilling students.
向不自觉的学生灌输知识并非易事。
归纳拓展
be unwilling to do sth.不情愿做某事
be willing to do sth.乐意做某事
unwillingly adv.勉强地
unwillingness n．不愿意
完成句子
(1)Jane was_unwilling_to_admit(不愿意承认)she was wrong.
(2)She unwillingly(勉强地)agreed to go with them.
6accomplish v.完成；达到；实现
Happily this was_accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King
of England and Wales as well.令人庆幸地是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。(回归课本)
用法点拨
The students accomplished the task in less than ten minutes.
学生们在不到10分钟内完成了任务。
I accomplished two hours’ work before dinner.
我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作。
归纳拓展
to accomplish a purpose达到目的
accomplished
adj.熟练的；有造诣的；精湛的
accomplishment n．成就；成绩；造诣；才艺
佳句背诵
(1)The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks.
探险队在五周内完成了航程。
(2)We didn’t accomplish much at work this week.
我们这周在工作上没什么成就。
7clarify v.澄清；阐明；讲清楚
You can clarify this question if you study British history.如果你学过英国的历史，你就能够阐明这个问题。(回归课本)
用法点拨
I’ll clarify my stand at a proper time.
我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。
Could you clarify the question?
你能解释这个问题吗？
归纳拓展
clarification n．澄清；解释
clarify one’s stand/position阐明自己的立场
clarified adj.纯净的
翻译句子
(1)His mind suddenly clarified.
他的头脑突然清醒了。
(2)We are seeking clarification from the judge.
我们在向法官讨个说法。
8credit n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷；赊欠
To_their_credit the four countries do work together in some areas...值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在某些方面的确是合作。(回归课本)
用法点拨
His success brings credit to his family.
