2018届外研版高中英语高考英语第一轮教材复习学案:必修5 Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality

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[话题素材]好词1.healthy/fit adj. 健康的 2.physical adj.身体的;物理的3.energetic adj.精力充沛的 petitive adj. 竞争的5.strengthen v.加强,增强 6.be fond of 喜欢7.be good for/be beneficial to 对……有好处8.cooperate with 和……合作9.do/play sports 运动10.take part in/participate in 参加11.take advantage of 利用12.compete in 在……方面竞争13.in relation to 关于14.strengthen friendship 增进友谊15.set_a_new_world_record 创新世界纪录佳句1.Sports are perhaps the_most_popular_form_of_relaxation that almost all can enjoy.体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。

2.Only those athletes who_have_reached_the_required_standard are allowed to take part.只有那些达到标准的运动员才能够参加。

3.I_have_a_detailed_routine_that is designed to strengthen both my mind and my body.我每天都有具体的计划用来锻炼我的大脑和身体。

4.Sports and games are also very useful_for character—training.体育运动还有利于品格的培养。

[精美语篇]Nowadays the number of students who are fond of playing sports is on the increase. The reasons are as follows:To begin with, when playing sports, they can learn to cooperate with others, which is also beneficial to their future life and job. Secondly, playing sports can help them make a lot of friends, with whom they share happiness and sadness. What's more, sports can make them more relaxed and less stressful, so that they can concentrate on listening in class. Last but not least, doing sports can strengthen their body, making them strong and healthy.To sum up, only when they take advantage of their free time to play sports can they keep fit and achieve their goals.高频单词1.guarantee (v t.& n.) 保证/保修单2.purchase (v t.& n.) 购买3.designer (n.) 设计师4.specific (adj.) 具体的;特定的5.symbol (n.) 符号6.score (v i.& v t.) 得分7.quality (n.) 特性;品德;品性8.protest (v i.) 抗议9.tough (adj.) 费力的;棘手的;困难的10.retire (v i.) 退休;退役→retirement (n.) 退休;退役→retired (adj.) 退休的11.perform (v i.) 表现→performer (n.) 执行者;表演者→performance (n.) 表现;表演12.advantage (n.) 优势;长处→disadvantage (n.) 劣势,不利条件13.declare (v t.) 宣布→declaration (n.) 宣布,声明14.competitor (n.) 竞争者;对手→compete (v i.) 竞争;对抗→competition (n.) 竞争;竞赛15.dramatically (ad v.) 戏剧性地→dramatic (adj.) 突然的,戏剧性的→drama (n.) 戏剧艺术,戏剧性事件重点短语1.be_happy_with 对……满意2.even_though 即使3.rise_to_one's_feet 站起身4.pick_sb._up 用车接某人;把某人扶起来5.So_what? 那又怎么样?6.compete_with 同……竞争7.on_the_increase 正在增加8.have_an_advantage_over_sb._in_sth.在哪方面比……有优势9.of_all_time 有史以来10.be_up_to 由……决定热点句型1.even though 引导让步状语从句But even_though he had won everything it was possible to win his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.(教材P42)但即使他已经赢得了自己在运动项目上所能赢得的一切,李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。

2.It is/was +被强调部分+that/who...强调句型But it_was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.(教材P42) 但正是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。

3.倍数+as... as,倍数表达法A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five_times_as much as a similar Li Ning product.(教材P42)比如,一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品价格的五倍之多。

4.the chances are (that)... “很可能……”If you go into a school or university anywhere, the_chances_are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.(教材P42)如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,都有可能看到身穿印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。

5.have/has+done..., since+句子(did)The marathon has_been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896.(教材P49) 自从1896年现代奥运会开始,马拉松就一直是奥运会的赛事。

教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.When he retired at the age of 26, he ________(win) 106 gold medals in major competitions ________ the world.答案:had won; across2.But it was this sense of failure ________ made him determined to succeed in his new life.答案:that3.He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, ________(compete) with global giants like Nike and Adidas.答案:competing4.Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came ________(quick).答案:quickly5.Today a Li Ning product ________(purchase) every ten seconds.答案:is purchased6.But Li Ning's goal ________ he retired was not to make money.答案:when7.Since then, he ________(continue) to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions.答案:has continued8.The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started ________ 1896.答案:in9.The Americans protested and in the end the American ________(run) was declared the winner.答案:runner10.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought ________(be) the hardest.答案:to be1perform v.表现;表演;演奏;执行;履行;运转He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.(P42) 他因为在1988年首尔奥运会上表现不好而感到失望。

(1)perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术perform well/badly 表现得好/差(2)performance n. 表演;演出;表现;执行;履行give/put_on a performance 演出(3)performer n. 执行者;表演者;演奏者;能手①[2014·福建高考,完形填空]A recital meant I had to practise a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.钢琴独奏会就意味着我不得不练习一段无聊的音乐还要在陌生人面前表演。