2019高考英语词汇(2)练习(含解析)

1 词汇（2）

李仕才

复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）

【单句单词语法填空】

1. _____ is said that they have been married for twenty years.

2. Children love ______ ______ as a hero.（打扮；装饰）

3. One of the ___________(景点，吸引人的地方) in London is Buckingham Palace.

4. Speeches were _________ (limit）to 15 minutes.

5. We aim to offer good value and service to all our __________(顾客).

参考答案

1. It 2. dressing up 3. attractions 4. limited 5.

customers

核心单词

1.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的

2.admission n. 准入，接纳

3.adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；收养

4.adore vt. 敬慕，崇拜

5.advantage n. 优势

6.advocate v. 提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹

7.affect v. 影响；使……感动

8.affection n. 喜爱，钟爱

9.afford v. 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供

10.alternative adj. 选择性的；供选择的

n. 可供选择的事物

11.amazing adj. 惊人的

12.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的；有野心的

13.amusement n. 娱乐 2 14.ancestor n. 祖先

15.ancient adj. 古老的

16.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)

17.announcement n. 通告，通知

18.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的

19.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪

20.appetite n. 食欲，胃口

21.applaud v. 鼓掌；赞许，赞赏

22.applicant n. 申请者，申请人

23.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激

24.approach v. 接近，靠近

n. 方法；路径；接近，靠近

25.appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的

重点短语

1.account for 对……作出解释；是……的原因；占……

on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)

on account of 因为

take sth into account/consideration

考虑到；顾及；体谅……

2.add...to... 把……加到……

add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)

add up 加起来

add up to 总计

3.apart from 除……以外(还)

aside from 除……以外(还)

far from 远离，远非

regardless of 不管，不顾

【阅读理解】 3 My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is

hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs

loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around

her, she is shy and nervous.

This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever

been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled

her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where

she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training

wheels. And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon（三项全能）.

On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later

in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her

first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got

all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited

the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little

harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to

keep it together.

And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared.

My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She

dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile

on her face.

I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t

because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something

and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.

All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing

the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.

Shine on, sweet baby.

1.Kelly is nervous when ________.

A. boys are around her

B. she changes into a leader 4 C. she is away from her mom

D. situations are new to her

2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that______.

A. the race began in the early morning

B. Kelly was eager for her turn in the race

C. the whole family gave Kelly support

D. her brother’s birthday party was delayed.

3.In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because

Kelly________.

A. Took part in the sport

B. Expressed love to her

C. Won the gold medal

D. Changed completely

4.What kind of person do you think Kelly is?

A. Timid and determined

B. Cute and confident

C. Fearful and energetic

D. Sociable and brave

【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。

1.D 【解析】考查文章细节理解，根据文章中第一段所描述的She needs to warm up to

situations，is hesitant to try new things以及But when that comfort zone is not

around her，she is shy and nervous.，可知Kelly是一个慢热型的人，如果有新的情况，必然需要一段较长的时间适应，故选D。

3.D 【解析】考查文章细节理解，根据文章第五段中的It was because she was afraid of

something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before