往年高考英语词汇辨析固定搭配归纳
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高考必备英语词组固定搭配-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考必备英语词组固定搭配【1】高考英语重点词组整理1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事2、agree to do sth同意做某事3、arrange to do sth.安排做某事4、ask to do sth要求做某事5、beg to do sth请求做某事6、care to do sth想要做某事7、choose to do sth决定做某事8、decide to do sth决定做某事9、demand to do sth要求做某事10、determine to do sth决心做某事11、expect to do sth期待做某事12、fear to do sth害怕做某事13、help to do sth协助做某事14、hope to do sth希望做某事15、learn to do sth学习做某事16、manage to do sth设法做某事17、offer to do sth主动提出做某事18、plan to do sth计划做某事19、prepare to do sth准备做某事20、pretend to do sth假装做某事21、promise to do sth答应做某事22、refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23、want to do sth想要做某事24、wish to do sth希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:25、aim to do sth打算做某事26、fail to do sth未能做某事27、long to do sth渴望做某事28、happen to do sth碰巧做某事29、hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事30、struggle to do sth努力做某事31、in bulk 成批地,不散装的32、take the floor 起立发言【2】高考英语常用词组33、on business 出差办事.34、be busy with sth.于某事。
高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总一、关于高考英语高考英语是每年我国高中毕业生面临的一项重要考试,也是各个学校和家庭密切关注的考试科目。
在准备高考英语的过程中,学生们需要掌握大量的词汇、短语和固定搭配,这些内容对于提高阅读理解和写作能力都至关重要。
下面是一些高考英语中常见的高频短语及固定搭配的大汇总,希望能够帮助学生们更好地备战高考。
二、高频短语1. be concerned about: 关心/担忧2. take... for granted: 认为...理所当然3. in the long run: 从长远来看4. at one's disposal: 可支配的/随意使用的5.e into being: 形成/产生6. take into account: 考虑到7. by all means: 当然/无论如何8. by no means: 绝对不/决不9. make sense: 有意义/讲得通10. on behalf of: 代表11. be accustomed to: 习惯于12. be subject to: 服从/遭受13. keep in touch: 保持通联14. be relevant to: 与...有关15. give rise to: 引起16. on the contrary: 相反17. in favor of: 支持/赞成18. be exposed to: 接触/暴露于19. be dedicated to: 致力于20. bemitted to: 致力于/承诺三、常见固定搭配1. make progress: 取得进步2. take measures: 采取措施3. draw attention to: 引起注意4. carry out: 实施/执行5. play a role in: 在...中起作用6. pay tribute to: 向...致敬7. be accustomed to: 习惯于8. have access to: 接触/使用9. make a difference: 有影响/起作用10. give consideration to: 考虑11. take advantage of: 利用12.e to terms with: 接受/妥协13. cope with: 应对/处理14. be exposed to: 接触/暴露于15. pose a threat to: 对...构成威胁16. put... at risk: 使...处于风险之中17. bemitted to: 致力于/承诺18. have no alternative but to: 没有别的选择只能...19. be dedicated to: 致力于20. make contributions to: 为...做出贡献四、总结以上是关于高考英语的高频短语及固定搭配的大汇总,这些短语和搭配在高考英语阅读和写作中经常出现,熟练掌握这些内容可以帮助学生们更好地应对高考的考试题目,提高英语成绩。
高考英语词组固定搭配目录一、V+to do sth.24个常用动词二、V+sb. +to do sth. 36个常用动词三、V+ doing sth. 34个常用动词四、V+sb.+ doing sth. 20个常用动词五、V+sb.+do sth. 11个常用动词六、V+ doing sth.to do sth.意思相同的12个动词七、V+ doing sth.to do sth意思不同的7个动词八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) V+sb.+sth.=V+sth. to+sb.(2) V+sb.+sth.=V+sth. for+ sb.九、V+sb. + of sth. 8个常见动词十、V.+sb+for doing sth 8个常见动词十一、V.+sb+into doing sth 9个常见动词十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词形容词短语十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构二十四、介词与名词的常用搭配(1)at+n.表示状态(2)其他以at开头的介词短语(3)on+n.表示状态(4)其他以on开头的介词短语(5)by+n.表示方式(6)in+n.表示方式(7)其他以in开头的介词短语(8)of+n.表示特征(等于相应的形容词)(9)out of+n.表示状态(10)under+n.表示被动(11)with+n.表示方式(12)beyond+n.表示“超出……,难以……”二十五、固定短语中的1.不定冠词a/an2.定冠词the3.零冠词二十六、含有反身代词的习惯用语二十七常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式:二十八、高分必备的24个亮点词汇二十九状语从句引导词三十、作文的过渡词三十一162个动词的不规则变化表一、接不定式作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。
高考英语常用词汇辨析◆ wash/wash away◇ wash表示“洗(手、衣服等)”,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词;◇ wash away表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”,作及物动词短语用。
[EXERCISES]①The flood some of the houses in the village.②He his face and hands,then went downstairs.③You must before dinner.(Keys: ①washed away ②washed ③wash)◆ wear;have on;put on;dress;(be)in+颜色(服装、眼镜等)◇ wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜(手套、首饰、帽)等,以强调“穿(戴)着”的状态。
例如:Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter.吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。
◇ have on作“穿(戴)着”解,同wear一样,也表状态,但不用于进行时态。
例如:Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today.(=Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today.)小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。
◇ put on着重强调“穿(戴)上”的动作。
例如:I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter.冬天,我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。
◇ dress既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。
例如:1)Her mother is dressing her.她母亲正在给她穿衣服。
2)The nurses are dressed in white.护士穿着白衣服。
◇“(be)in+颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态,在句中作表语或定语。
例如:He is in uniform today.他今天穿着制服。
高考英语高频固定搭配一、易错的不及物动词deal with a problem 处理问题depend on sb 依靠/ 依赖某人insist on doing sth 坚持要做某事knock on / at the door 敲门operate on sb 为某人做手术participate in sth 参加某事refer to sth 查阅/ 参考某物rely on sb / sth 依靠/ 依赖某人/ 某物reply to a letter 回信高考英语高频固定搭配,你掌握了吗?二、易错的及物动词serve sb 为某人服务marry sb 与某人结婚discuss sth 讨论某事mention sth 提到某事enter a room 进入房间contact sb 与某人联系equal sth 等于某物ring sb 给某人打电话高考英语高频固定搭配,你掌握了吗?三、be+形容词+aboutbe angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确定……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究/ 挑剔be sad about 为……难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧高考英语高频固定搭配,你掌握了吗?四、be+形容词+atbe angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skillful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝高考英语高频固定搭配,你掌握了吗?五、be+形容词+forbe anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害;对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便;在……附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 适合be good for 对……有益be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适be thankful for 因……感激be well-known for 以……出名高考英语高频固定搭配,你掌握了吗?六、be+形容词+frombe absent from 缺席;不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远;远远不be free from 没有;免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳高考英语高频固定搭配,你掌握了吗?七、be+形容词+inbe concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于;忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lacking in 缺乏……be rich in 富于,在……方面富有be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行高考英语高频固定搭配,你掌握了吗?八、be+形容词+ofbe afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到;知道be capable of 能够be careful of 小心;留心be certain of 确定;对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有;摆脱be full of 充满be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 值得高考英语高频固定搭配,你掌握了吗?九、be+形容词+tobe accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近;接近be cruel to 对……残酷;对……无情be devoted to 献身;专心于be equal to 等于;能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要be open to 对……开放;易受到……be opposed to 反对be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关(亲戚关系)be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于;信守be used to 习惯于be loyal to 对...忠诚高考英语高频固定搭配,你掌握了吗?十、be+形容词+withbe angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于;与……有关be content with 对……感到满足;对……满意be delighted with 对……感到满意be familiar with 熟悉;精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对……满意;因……高兴be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对(某人)严格高考英语高频固定搭配,你掌握了吗?十一、in+名词+ofin advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in case of 万一;以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责;管理in commemoration of 纪念in defence of 保卫in face of 面对in favour of 赞成;主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念;欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于;就……而言in search of 寻找;搜寻in spite of 虽然;尽管in support of 支持in view of 鉴于;考虑到高考英语高频固定搭配,你掌握了吗?十二、to doing sth1. 动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth 适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth 反对做某事(4) stick to doing sth 坚持做某事(5) take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事高考英语高频固定搭配,你掌握了吗?2. 动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth to doing sth 把……用于做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth 献身/ 致力于做某事(4) reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事3. be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(2) be reduced to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事(3) be devoted to doing sth 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事4. 其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth 开始做某事,认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事。
高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结一、非常重要的固定搭配1. attend to 关心,照顾2. account for 解释,占,比例3. account for 说明4. at the mercy of 无助,任凭5. assume/take charge of 负责,掌管6. ahead of 在……之前7. ahead of time 提前8. at will 随心所欲9. back and forth 来回地10. be content with 对……满意11. in accordance with 与……一致12. in addition to 除……之外13. in case of 如果,万一,以防14. in charge of 负责15. in consequence of 由于……的结果16. in contrast to 与……相比17. in danger of 在危险中18. in honor of 为了表彰19. in memory of 纪念20. in no case 决不21. in return for 作为报答22. in sight 看得到23. in sight of 在……的视线内24. in spite of 不管,尽管25. on account of 由于26. on behalf of 代表27. on board 在登上28. on the contrary 相反29. on the occasion of 在……的时候30. on the point of 即将……31. on the spot 马上32. on the verge of 即将……33. pay attention to 注意34. prior to 先于,在……以前35. rather than 与其……不如36. take advantage of 利用37. take delight in 以……为乐38. take for granted 认为是理所当然39. take it for granted 认为是理所当然40. take pride in 为……感到骄傲41. take shape 成型,开始有实质进展42. take turns 轮流43. take up 从事,接受,占据二、重要的常用短语1. a wide range of 广泛的范围2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. as a rule 通常,一般来说4. as a whole 总体来说5. as far as…be concerned 就某方面而言6. as long as 只要7. as soon as 一……就……8. by accident 偶然9. by all means 尽一切办法10. by mistake 错误地11. by no means 决不12. by means of 用,依靠13. by way of 经由,通过14. even if 即使15. far from 远离16. for example 例如17. for fear of 由于担心18. from time to time 时常,不时19. get along with 与……相处20. give off 发出21. give out 分发,发表22. have an effect on 对……有影响23. have no choice but to 不得不24. so as to 以便,为了25. in a hurry 匆忙26. in case 万一,以防27. in charge of 负责……28. in front of 在……前面29. in effect 实际上,事实上30. in general 大体上31. in honor of 为了表彰32. in one’s opinion 在某人看来33. in order to 为了34. in principle 原则上35. in the course of 在……的过程中36. in the way 阻碍,妨碍37. in vain 徒劳38. of consequence 重要的39. of course 当然40. off and on 断断续续41. on average 平均42. on business 因公,因事43. on the contrary 相反44. on the edge of 在……边缘45. on the ground 基于,以……为基础46. on the part of 从……方面47. on the whole 总的来说48. out of breath 上气不接下气49. so…that…如此……以至于……50. to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇51. up to now 到现在为止52. with a view to 为了。
高考英语词组固定搭配有哪些 对于高考的英语部分,可以说有很多人为之而头疼,英语绝对是拉分的一门学科,而英语中有很多固定的短语搭配,短文填空和选择题中可以考到,如果了解了这些固定搭配,对于英语的学习有很大的帮助。
高考英语词组固定搭配(一) 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加(add up to)10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time /schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言高考英语词组固定搭配(二) 80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在. ..后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足…91. be dying to渴。
高考知识点固定搭配高考,作为中国学生人生的一个重要节点,一直备受关注。
高考的题型多种多样,考察的知识点也非常广泛。
其中,固定搭配是考生在备考过程中需要重点掌握和熟悉的一种知识点。
下面将对高考中常见的固定搭配进行总结和归纳。
1. "take"的固定搭配(1) take a break:休息一下(2) take a chance:抓住机会(3) take a look:看一看(4) take action:采取行动(5) take advantage of:利用2. "make"的固定搭配(1) make a decision:做出决定(2) make a difference:产生影响(3) make an effort:努力(4) make sense:有意义(5) make progress:取得进步3. "do"的固定搭配(1) do a favor:帮个忙(2) do harm:造成伤害(3) do research:做研究(4) do well:做得好(5) do your best:尽力而为4. "get"的固定搭配(1) get along:相处(2) get rid of:摆脱(3) get used to:习惯于(4) get to know:了解(5) get on one's nerves:惹恼某人5. "take"和"make"的混合搭配(1) take a risk:冒险(2) make a living:谋生(3) make an appointment:约定(4) take into consideration:考虑到(5) take the opportunity:抓住机会6. 其他常见固定搭配(1) break the ice:打破僵局(2) kick the habit:戒除恶习(3) catch someone's eye:引起某人的注意(4) blow one's mind:让某人震惊(5) keep an eye on:注意,留意掌握这些固定搭配对于高考备考来说非常重要。
高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】1.It’sthe first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)It was for the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调) It’s(high) time that…….。
(从句中用过去时或should do)2。
It’sthe same with sb。
/ So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3。
…be about to do / be doing……when……。
正要做/正在做……就在那时…….4。
A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍A is twice / three times the n。
of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍A is twice / three times +比较级+thanB A比B多两倍/三倍5.It's a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱It’s no use / good doing……… 做……是没有用的It’s possible / probable / (un)likely that………。
很可能……It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义6。
There’s no use / good doing……。
做……没有用There’s no sense / point (in)doing…… 做……没有意义There is no need for sth. / to do……。
没有过必要做……There is (no)possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……7.The+比较级……。
高考英语高频词固定搭配(介词中心类).与on相关的固定搭配on duty [值班,上班]on shift[轮班]on holiday/ on leave [在度假;在休假中]on business [为了公事,出差]on purpose [有目的地,故意地]on time[按时,准时;按时付款]on sale [廉价出售]on show [展览着,在公开展出]on board[在船(火车、飞机)上]on hand [在手边;在场;即将发生]on record[记录在案的;公开发表的]on request [应要求;承索(即寄等)]on earth [究竟,到底]on principle[根据原则]1.与for相关的固定搭配for example / instance [例如]for all [尽管;虽然]for good[永久地;一劳永逸地]for nothing[免费;徒然]for convenience[为了方便起见]for short [简称;缩写]for fear [以免,唯恐;由于害怕]for sale[出售;待售]2.与by相关的固定搭配by weight( volume size number〜〜)[按重量(体积大小数5)by profession[在职业上;就职业来说]by definition[按照定义;当然地;明显地]by rule[墨守成规地:按照规则地]by turn [轮流]by chance/ accident[偶然;意外地]by mistake[错误地;由于差错]by hand [adv.用手]by train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat / air / landby force[强迫地;靠武力;凭藉暴力]by day[在白天;日间]by nature [天生地;生性]by sight [凭外貌,凭目视].与at相关的固定搭配at most[至多]at least [至少]at best[最多]at worst [在最坏的情况下;作为最坏的可能性]at once [马上,立刻]at first[首先]at last [最后;终于]at home / schoolat will ( at will:任意)[随意;任意]at work[在工作;忙于;起作用]at night / midnight / daybreak / dawnat present[现在]at length[最后,终于;详细地].与as相关的固定搭配as above[如上;同上]as below / fol lowing [如下]asever [一直,依旧]as usual [往常一样;照例]as before [依然,依旧,如以前]asa matter of fact [事实上]3.与above相关的固定搭配aboveall [首先;尤其是]above measure [以上措施]above normal [高于正常的;超额的]4.与before相关的固定搭配beforeall [尤其,特别]before long[不久以后]before time[提前(等于ahead of time]before now[以前在此以前]before then[那时以前,在这之前]5.与after相关的固定搭配afterall [毕竟;终究]after class [下课后;课下]after school [放学后]6.与out of相关的固定搭配out ofaction[损坏;不运转;失去作用]out of order [发生故障;次序颠倒]out of condition [健康状况不好]out of use [废弃;不被使用]out of operation [adj.不起作用的;不运转的]out of step [不合拍;步调不一致]out of joint[脱臼;混乱;心情不好]out of repair[失修的;破损的]out ofgear[失常;齿轮脱开;不工作的]out of balance [不平衡,失去平衡]out of range [在射程外]out of doubt / question [毫无疑问]out ofdate[过时的;过期的;废弃的]out of danger [脱离危险]out of shape [走样;身体状况不佳]out of hand[无法控制;脱手,告终;立即]out of place [adj.不合适的;不相称的;不在适当的位置]out of stock [adv.已脱销].与with相关的固定搭配with caution [adv.慎重;留心]with interest [有兴趣地;付利息地]with difficulty[困难地;吃力地]with ease[熟练地;不费力地]with confidence[满怀信心地]with advantage / effect[有利地,有效地]with reason [合理;有道理]with reserve[有保留地,有条件地]with success[成功地]with vigor [生机勃勃]work with vigor[精力充沛]a face with vigor[面色苍白]grow with vigor [生机勃勃地生长]axis with vigor [活力轴线]Energy with Vigor [精力充沛]With New Vigor [带着新希望]With Renewed Vigor [重新焕发活力]Dotted With Green Vigor [点缀着绿色活力]trumpet with great vigor [大肆宣扬]with success[成功地]meet with success [成功获得成功/胜利]be crowned with success [事情将近成功取得成效功成业就大功告成]bloat get dizzy with success [得意忘形得意洋洋]Flushed with success [春风得意].与beyond相关的固定搭配beyond comprehension / conception [不可思议,无法理解]bcyondcxprcssion / doubt [无容置疑,确实地]beyond control [无法控制]beyond power [在能力范围之外]beyond description[无法形容,难以形容]beyond reach [够不着;找不到;消失]beyond measure [无可估量,极度]beyond grasp [鞭长莫及,意为“力量达不到”]beyond compare adv.[非常好;无以伦比]beyond controversy / dispute[无可争议]beyond hope [没希望的;绝望的]beyond example[没有先例,超越示例,空前].与under相关的固定搭配under age [adj.未成年的;未到法定年龄的]under discussion[正在讨论中]under way[进行中;航行中;在行进]under lesl[处于试验阶段]under repair[修理中]。
高考英语短语搭配一、动词固定搭配actact as 担任……职务起……作用act out 表演(对话、故事等)act for 代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)act up 捣乱;出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,中断break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break through 冲破break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解bringbring about 引起,实现,导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低bring forth 产生,引起,结果bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring off 从船上救出;成功地做bring on 促使生长;帮助提高bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来,邀请call back 回电话call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人call on (upon) 号召,拜访call out 大声叫call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上carrycarry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令)carry off夺走 =carry awaycarry on 继续,坚持下去carry through 完成,渡过难关comecome about 产生,发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成)come into use 开始使用,获得应用)come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出cutcut down 砍倒,减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除,断绝cut out 删去,略去,戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于(外因)比如车祸die from 死于(内因)比如心脏病,伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下getget about 徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;get on with 进展;相处get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于givebe given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被……所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于gogo after 追求,设法得到go about 着手处理,忙于go away 走开,离开go against 违反,反对go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go along 开始,进展,赞同go around 流传,四处走动go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉go by 走过,经过go for 努力获取go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加go on 发生,继续go off 走开,离开,去世go out (灯)熄灭,过时go over 审阅,检查,研究go through 审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up 上涨,上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查,研究,加入handhand down 留住,把……传下去hand in 交上,交付hand in hand 手拉手,联合,和……一起hand out 分发,施舍hand over 移交by hand 用手工at hand 在手头,即将到来holdhold back 阻止(经常是眼泪)hold on 等一等(电话用语)hold out 伸出hold up 举起,阻挡,停顿keepkeep away from 避开,不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事keep out of 使……不进入,挡住keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康looklook about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬makebe made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make into 把……制成,使……转变为make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,假称)make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视=make full use ofmake off 匆匆离开make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为……让路,让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass the examination 通过考试pullpull down 拆毁pull in 车停下,车进站pull off 完成,扯下pull out 拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康putput aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把……放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put into 把……放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put through 电话接通runin the long run 终究,到最后run across 偶遇run after 追捕,追求run against 违反,不利于run away 逃跑,花掉run into 偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进run off 逃走,流畅地写run out 用完(主语是被用的那个物)run out of 用完(主语是用东西的那个人)seesee about 负责处理(弄到、安排)see after=look after 照顾see through 看穿,识破see too 注意,照料,负责,修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请(医生什么的)send out 派遣,发出(光亮等)send up 发射(火箭等)send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行,邮寄setset about 着手干set aside 存蓄,留出set down 放下set in 设置set forth 陈述,提出set off 动身出发,引起set out 出发(to do)set up 创立showshow in 带……进来show off 炫耀show up 暴露,露面standstand by 和……一起,坚持、支持stand for 代表stand up 起立,(观点等)站得住脚satnd out 显眼,引人注目taketake away 拿走,减去;夺去,消除take after 长得像,性格来自于take back 取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回take down 拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下take in 吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗take it easy 放轻松;慢慢来take off 飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消take on 承担;从事;呈现;具有take out 拿出,取出,拔去take over 继承,接管,最终取代take up 开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take for 把……当作take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替throwthrow about 乱扔(东西)throw at 投向throw away 抛弃;浪费throw off 扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服throw up 举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐turnturn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱turn into 变成,变为;翻译成turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn to 变成;着手于,求助于turn to for help 求助于in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事turn (a)round 使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn over 翻身take one’s turn to do 轮到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见workwork at(on) 致力于,从事于work out 算出,制定出,想出at work 在工作,在运转out of work 失业二、介词短语at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲……at last 最后,终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看,注视at the moment 现在,此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看,照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访,看望come on 快点儿;加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等,别挂断on holiday 度假,休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食,靠……生活put on 穿上;戴上turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)work on 从事于,致力于to 短语agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉compare to 把……与……作比较from to 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往;导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take to 把……带到/给……write to 写信给in 短语arrive in 到达……(大地方)in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上,上交join in 参加in a moment 马上,立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾;处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替;而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到,提起think of 考虑;想出;认为about 短语care about 担心;关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召care for 关怀,照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for 前往……,去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发;赠送put away 收好,放好take away 拿走,带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解,明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身,出发;开始,着手take out 取出,拿出turn out 证明是,结果是work out 算出;解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出,想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理;对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习,温习;检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交down 短语break down 损坏;中断cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩get down 下来go down 下落,下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下;写下set down 放下;记下shut down 把……关上,关闭take down 记下,拆卸turn down 关小,调低write down 写下,记下from 短语across from 在......的对面break away from 脱离be different from 与......不同hear from 收到......的来信learn from 向......学习tell from 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育call up 打电话;想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满,装满fix up 修理:安装go up 上升,上涨grow up 长大(成人)hurry up 赶快,赶紧look up 查阅,查找;向上看make up one’s mind 决定,决心pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建save up 存钱,积蓄set up 创立,建立show up 出席,露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡,熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大,调大(音量)off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等)hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发,启程show off 显示;夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地,反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处,处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个step by step 逐步。
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子一、动词搭配1. be/get used to: 习惯于例句:She is used to getting up early in the morning.2. be/get accustomed to: 适应于例句:After living in the city for a year, he got accustomed to the busy lifestyle.3. take/bring about: 引起,导致例句:The new policy took about significant changes in the company.4. make/take (great) effort(s): 努力做某事例句:He made great efforts to pass the exam.5. make/take advantage of: 利用例句:She always takes advantage of her free time to read books.6. take/have (no) effect on: 对...(没有)影响例句:The medicine had no effect on his illness.7. give (somebody) a hand: 帮助某人例句:Can you give me a hand with these heavy bags?8. pay attention to: 注意例句:You should pay attention to the teacher during class.二、名词搭配1. a series of: 一系列的例句:He has watched a series of movies this summer.2. a great deal of: 大量的例句:There is a great deal of information on the Internet.3. a variety of: 各种各样的例句:There is a variety of food at the buffet.4. a number of: 许多的例句:A number of students attended the school trip.5. take (the) place of: 代替例句:Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.6. in search of: 寻找例句:He traveled around the world in search of adventure.7. be of great importance: 非常重要例句:Education is of great importance in one's life.8. make a difference: 产生影响例句:Your kind words can make a difference to someone's day.三、形容词搭配1. be/get used to: 习惯于例句:She is used to the cold weather in winter.2. be/get tired of: 对...感到厌倦例句:I am tired of eating the same food every day.3. be/get ready for: 为...做好准备例句:They are getting ready for the upcoming exam.4. be/get (un)happy with: 对...(不)满意例句:I am not happy with the service at this restaurant.5. be/get (un)comfortable with: 对...(不)舒服例句:He is uncomfortable with public speaking.6. be/get familiar with: 熟悉例句:She is familiar with the city because she lived here for years.7. be/get interested in: 对...感兴趣例句:I am interested in learning new languages.8. be/get acquainted with: 与...熟悉例句:They got acquainted with each other at the party.综上所述,以上是高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子。
高考英语常考词组汇总之动词词组和固定搭配(2)1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的缘由,是...的缘由allow for 考虑到,顾与,为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证明等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 恳求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使宠爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,削减bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使复原知觉bring up 教养,哺育;提出build up 渐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增加burn out 烧光,烧毁...的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,须要call off 取消call on/up 访问,探望;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打 (给)care for 照看,照料;宠爱carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 接着,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,舍命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)兴奋起来,(使)振作起来 •clear away 把...清除掉,整理clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示激励、督促等]快,走吧;起先,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;醒悟,复原come through 经验...仍活着,安稳度过come to 醒悟;涉与,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,希望count up 共计,算出...的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;连忙返回cut down 削减,削减;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分别,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,应付;论述,涉与deep down 事实上,在心底die down 渐渐消逝,变弱die out 渐渐消逝,灭亡do without 没有...也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,细心装扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,削减;睡着,入睡;让(...)下车,把...放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干枯;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发觉get across (将...)清晰,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触与;意思是,意指;查明,发觉;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(牵强)过活get down (从...)下来;写下;使懊丧;(to)起先细致做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对...发生爱好get off (从...)下来;动身,动身;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩处get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、悲观等)中复原过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将...)讲清晰,完成;接通get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;倒戈,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追逐go ahead 起先;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,削减;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生...病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 攻击;适用于;选择,想要获得;宠爱go into 进入,参与;起先从事;探讨,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再宠爱go out 外出(尤指参与社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 细致检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够安排;(with)常...与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经验,遭遇;具体检查,查找,具体探讨;获得通过,被批准;(with)将...干究竟go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟...相配;与...相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断( ):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻挡,抑制;隐瞒,保守(隐私等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打时)不挂断,等-会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆忙完成improve on/upon 改进;赛过keep back 阻挡,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)接着下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使悲观let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠...生活,以...为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管,照料,照料;留意,关切look at 看,朝...看;考虑,探讨;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 找寻,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便探望,顺便访问look into 调查,视察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,留意look over 把...看一遍,把...过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)阅读look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;探望,探望:(to)敬重make for 走向,朝...前进;有助于,促进make out 分辨出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为...)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向...报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿;得到好结果,取得胜利pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;分辨出,辨别出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新起先,接着;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(胜利地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱逆境pull together 同心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 说明清晰,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把...放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建立,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(反抗等);供应,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为...供应食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉与,提到;指的是ring off 挂断run down 撞倒;说...坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;削减,缩减;查找出,搜寻到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到...之多;撞在...上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在...上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透,识破see to 留意,照料send for 派人去请,呼唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把...置于一旁,不理睬set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 登记,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 动身,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;起先;摆放set up 创立,建立,为...作打算;直立,架起,建立;开业,起先经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好打算,打算行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主见,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,精彩stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把...)坚持究竟;突出,惹眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;登记,写下take...for 把...认为是,把...看成是take in 接受,汲取,接纳;理解,领悟;欺瞒;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆忙离开take on起先雇用;呈现,具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战;担当,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对...产生好感,起先宠爱;形成...的习惯,起先从事take up with 与...成挚友take up 起先从事;把...接着下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 细致考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),奢侈(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论与turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱除;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;细致考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热忱起来;(使)作打算活动,(使)热身wear off 渐渐消逝;慢慢削减wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,歼灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,细心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse...Of... 控告;指责,depend on 取决于,视...而定;依靠,依靠;信任,信任devote to 将...奉献给;把...专用(于)engage in 从事于,参与feel like 想要go on 时间)过去;灯亮;起先运行;接着,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻挡,抑制keep up 接着进行、接着下去look forward 曲协盼望,期盼persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻挡,劝阻set about 起先,着手succeed in 胜利thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关切3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对...产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,供应,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 起先细致处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路,对...让步,被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违反(诺言等)go in for 从事,参与;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打搅,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 敬重make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 没关系,没关系;不用担忧,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as... 把...称作,把...当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩处set in 起先(并将持续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 英勇地面对,反抗;经得起,顶得住take...as 把...当作,认为think of...as 把...看作是,以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...变更办法(或看法)高考英语常考词组汇总之名词词组和固定搭配(1)1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了......的原因in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 依据,在...的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,假如发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最终,总之on condition (that) 假如in consequence of 由于...的原因,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比out of control 失去限制under control 处于限制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危急中,垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前状况的in demand 特别须要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 具体他in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 原委,究竟at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘如for example 例如in the face of 在...面前;不顾in fact 其实,事实上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在...面前,在...前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在旁边by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手;亲密关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在限制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟识,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 时常,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 最终at least 至少at length 最终,最终;具体地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到,顾与,体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为...作打算pay attention to 留意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 留意,当心take care of 爱惜,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 起先管理,接管keep.. pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人留意keep an eye on 留神,照看,亲密留意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 埋怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,起先燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交挚友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持冷静in the world 原委,究竟lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丢失志气,失去信念get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定办法bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进,与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,实行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为...的缘由make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发觉,突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不焦急,不慌张keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 运用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 看法,看法a great/good deal of 大量,特别,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 阻碍,打搅introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 很多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 渐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公允竞赛,公允对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 始终,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或no wonder 难怪,并不惊奇word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝高考英语常考词组汇总之名词词组和固定搭配(1)1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了......的原因in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 依据,在...的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,假如发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最终,总之on condition (that) 假如in consequence of 由于...的原因,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比out of control 失去限制under control 处于限制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危急中,垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前状况的in demand 特别须要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 具体他in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 原委,究竟at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘如for example 例如in the face of 在...面前;不顾in fact 其实,事实上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在...面前,在...前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在旁边by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手;亲密关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在限制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟识,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 时常,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 最终at least 至少at length 最终,最终;具体地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到,顾与,体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为...作打算pay attention to 留意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 留意,当心take care of 爱惜,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 起先管理,接管keep.. pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人留意keep an eye on 留神,照看,亲密留意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 埋怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,起先燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交挚友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持冷静in the world 原委,究竟lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丢失志气,失去信念get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定办法bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进,与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,实行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为...的缘由make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发觉,突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不焦急,不慌张keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 运用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 看法,看法a great/good deal of 大量,特别,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 阻碍,打搅introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 很多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 渐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公允竞赛,公允对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 始终,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或no wonder 难怪,并不惊奇word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。
(一 )名词的固定搭配indetail 详细地 介词 +名词形式indifficulti es 处境困难 第一组in the distance 在远处 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于offduty 下班 in addition 另外 in addition to除⋯⋯之onduty 值班,上班 外(包括 )on earth 终究,到底 in the air 在流行中,在传播中at all events 无论如何 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 in any event 无论如何 on the basis of 根据,在⋯⋯的根底上 ineffect 有效;实际上 at (the) best 充其量,至多第四组 for the better 好转,改善 in the event of 万一,如果发生 on board 在船 (车、飞机 )上 forexample 例如 out of breath 喘不过气来 with the exception of 除⋯⋯之外 on business 因公,因事in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in any case 无论如何,总之 in fact 其实,实际上 in case of 假使,万一 onfire 烧着 in case 假设,以防 (万一 ),免得 onfoot 步行 in no case 决不 inforce 有效;实施中 第二组in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 by chance 偶然,碰巧in front of 在⋯⋯面前 in charge (of) 负责,主管 in (the) future 今后,将来 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地on guard 警觉,防X in common 共用,共有,共同in general 通常,大体上 inconclusion 最后,总之 in half 成两半 on condition that 在⋯⋯条件下 athand 在手边,在附近 inconfidence 信任from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全 in connection with/to 关于 by hand 用手in consequence 因此,结果hand down to 往下传,传给 (后代 ) in consequence of 由于⋯⋯的缘故 第五组on the contrary 反之,正相反hand in hand 手拉手,携手in contrast with/to 与⋯⋯成对照inhand 在掌握中,在控制中 out of control 失去控制on hand 在手边,临近undercontrol 被控制住on (the) one hand... 一方面⋯⋯,at allcosts 不惜任何代价on the other hand...另一方面⋯⋯at the costof 以⋯⋯为代价atheart 在内心;实质上第三组by heart 牢记,凭记忆in the course of 在⋯⋯过程中,在⋯⋯期at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如间in honorof 以纪念,向⋯⋯表示敬意of course 当然,自然,无疑on one ’ s honor以名誉担保in danger 在危险中,垂危in a hurry 匆忙地,立即out ofdanger 脱离危险forinstance 例如,举例说out ofdate 过期 (时 )的atintervals 不时,时时up todate 时新的at last 最终,终于in debt 欠债atleast 至少,最低限度第1页共13页in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with与⋯⋯一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of 在⋯⋯支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one ’ s own单独地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的 on the point 即将⋯⋯的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice在实际中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to ( 与⋯⋯)成比例的 in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 成心,有意with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就⋯⋯而论第九组in/with relation to关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于⋯⋯的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规那么;通常,照例in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了⋯⋯起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被看到,在望out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用⋯⋯措词for one thing 首先,一那么on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时第2页共13页at times 有时 for the time being 目前,暂时 from time to time 有时,不时 in no time 立即,马上 intime 及时,适时地 on time 准时 on top of 在⋯⋯之上 out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,确实 ontry 试穿 by turns 轮流,交替地 inturn 依次,轮流 invain 徒劳,无效 a variety of 种种,各种 by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过 ⋯⋯ 方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不 in the way of阻碍in one ’ s/the way 阻碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久 for a while 暂时,一时 on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说 at work 在工作,忙于 out of work 失业in the world 到底,终究动词 +名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得 take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于 pay the way for 为⋯⋯铺平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁⋯⋯之机 pay attention to 注意do/try one ’ s 尽best 力,努力 get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 get the better of 打败,致胜catch one ’ s breath 屏息,歇口气 take care 小心,留神 take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任,负责 keep company with 与 ⋯⋯ 交往 take delight in 以 ⋯⋯ 为乐 with delight 欣然,乐意地 第十四组 make a/the difference 有影响,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one ’ s eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施 make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对⋯⋯友好,与⋯⋯交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one ’ s head 保持镇静 lose one ’ s head 不知所措 第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵 get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,说明 bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到 make up one ’ s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与 ⋯⋯ 同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生,进展 take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展 give rise to 引起,使发生第3页共13页make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one ’ s time不急不忙,沉着进展 keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one ’ s way前进,进展make way 让路,开路keep one ’ s word遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量 (的 ),许多(的 )influence on影响interference in干预interference with阻碍,打搅第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of ( 关于⋯⋯)的问题a number of 假设干,许多reply to 答复,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus无轨电车I.D. card XXcredit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相 a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that)一⋯⋯就no more 不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝(二 )动词的固定搭配动词 +介词形式第二十一组account for 说明 (原因等 )aim at 瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with从开场break into 闯入break off断绝,完毕break through 突破break up 中止,完毕;打碎,折断 bring about 带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上第二十二组bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长第4页共13页build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住 (东西 )call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 call up 召集,发动;打care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营 carry out 贯彻,执行;实现 come to 总计,到达;苏醒,复原 count on 依靠;期待,指望 count up 把⋯⋯相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with处理,对付,安排do without没有⋯⋯也行fill in/out填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护 go through 经历,经受;详细检查 go with 伴随,与⋯⋯协调go without没有⋯⋯也行improve on改良keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠⋯⋯生活,以⋯⋯为食live through 度过,经受过 look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视 look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习 make for 走向,驶向;有助于 occur to 被想到,被想起play with以⋯⋯为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝 sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 对抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与⋯⋯相像take for 把⋯⋯认为是,把⋯⋯看成是take in 承受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;辞退动词 +副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查 check up (on) 校对,检查,检验 cheer up 使快乐,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开场,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组第5页共13页come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,giveout 分发,放出复原giveup停顿,放弃come through 经历,脱险go ahead 开场,前进;领先come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出go by 过去cross out 删去,取消go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去cut back 削减,减少go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开cut down 削减,降低go out 外出;熄灭cut in ( 汽车 )抢道;插嘴,打断go over 检查,审查;复习,重温cutoff 切断;删去;停顿go round/around 足够分配cutout 删除gounder下沉,漂浮;失败;破产cut short 突然停顿gothrough 通过,审查,完成die down 渐渐消失,平息第三十组dieout 消失,灭绝go up 上升,增加;建起draw in ( 火车、汽车 )到站hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住hand in 交上,递交dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮hand on 传下来,依次传递dropby/in 顺便来访handout 分发,散发,发给dryout 干透,使干hand over 交出,移交,让与dry up 干涸,枯竭hangabout闲荡,徘徊,逗留第二十八组hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩dropoff减弱,减少hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去drop out 退出,离队hang up 挂断 ( )fallbehind落后have back 要回,收回fallout 争吵;结果是have on 穿着,戴着fall through 落空,失败hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制feedin 输入hold on 继续,握住不放findout 查明holdout 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服get across 解释清楚,使人了解hold up 举起,阻挡,使停顿;抢劫get around/round 走动,旅行; (消息 )传开第三十一组get away 逃脱,离开hurry up ( 使 )赶快,迅速完成get by 通过,经过keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保存get down 从⋯⋯下来;写下keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低get in 进入;收获,收集keepoff 不接近,避开getoff 从⋯⋯下来;离开,动身,开场keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持get over 克制; (从病中 )恢复过来letdown 放下,降低;使失望get through 完毕,完成;接通let in 让⋯⋯进入,放⋯⋯进来have got to (do) 不得不,必须letoff 放( 烟,烟火 ),开 (枪 )第二十九组letout 放掉,放出,发出get together 集合,聚集lineup 排队,使排成一行get up 起床;增加,增强look back 回忆,回头看giveaway 泄露;分送lookout 留神,注意,提防,警觉giveback 送还,恢复lookon旁观,观看;对待,视作givein 交上;投降,屈服lookup查阅,查考;寻找 (某人 )giveoff 放出,释放lookin 顺便看望第6页共13页make out 识别,区分;理解,了解see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底make out of 用⋯⋯做,从⋯⋯得出set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍第三十二组set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装setforth 说明,陈述mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂setoff 出发,动身;引起,使发生pass away 去世,逝世setout陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定pass off 中止,停顿set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持pass to 转到,讨论,传到show in 领入pass out 失去知觉,昏倒showoff炫耀,卖弄pay back 归还,回报第三十五组payoff 还清 (债) show up使呈现,使醒目pay down 即时交付,用现金支付shutout 排除pay up 全部付清sitin 列席,旁听第三十三组situp 迟睡,熬夜pickout 选出,挑出,拣出;识别,区分speed up 使加速出stand out 突出,显眼pick up 拾起, (偶然 )得到; (车船 )中途搭stand up 站起来,耐用(人 ),学会step up 提高,加快,加紧pulldown 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低stepin 插入,介入pull in ( 车 )停下,进站,船 (到岸 ) stickout伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续pulloff 脱 (帽、衣 ) take away 消除;消耗pullon 穿,戴take down 记下,写下pullout 拔出,抽出; (车、船 )驶出takeoff 拿走,脱下;起飞pull together 齐心协力take on 呈现;接纳,承当,从事pull up ( 使 )停下take over 接收,接办put across 解释清楚,说明take up 占据;开场;拿起,接收putaside 储存,保存take up with 和⋯⋯交往,忍受,采用put away 放好,收好;储存第三十六组put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定thinkover 仔细考虑put forward 提出throwaway扔掉,抛弃put in 驶进touch up 润色,改良put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加 (体重 ) turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝putout 熄灭,关 (灯 );出版,发布;生产turnin交出,上缴;转身进入put 改正 (错误 ),整理turn 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开right off第三十四组turnon 接通,翻开put up 提起,举起,提 (价 );为⋯⋯提供turnout 制造,生产;结果是食宿,投宿turn over 翻过来;移交,转交ringoff 挂断turnup 开大;出现;来到;发生rubout 擦掉,拭去use up 用完,花完run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查warm up 变热runoff 复印,打印wearoff 逐渐消失run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭复习whileaway 消磨 (时间 )seeoff 给⋯⋯送行wipeout擦去,抹去;消灭,消灭第7页共13页work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出 work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’ t 禁help不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使⋯⋯不 (做 )keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persistin 坚持,持续preventfrom 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开场,着手succeed in 成功thankfor 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计makebelieve 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch upwith 追上,赶上come true 实现,到达come up to 到达,符合come upwith 提出,提供concernwith 关心,挂念;从事于do awaywith 废除,去掉have something todo with 和⋯⋯有点关系have nothing to dowith 和⋯⋯毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in 符合,与⋯⋯一致withbe fed upwith感到厌烦asfollows如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开场,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to给⋯⋯让路,被⋯⋯代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须 have to do with 与⋯⋯有关 help oneself 自取所需 (食物 ) hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身⋯⋯之外第四十组keep up with 向⋯⋯看齐,跟上⋯⋯lend itself to 适用于,对⋯⋯有用let alone 不干预;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由⋯⋯构成,由⋯⋯组成make up for 补偿,弥补 never mind不要紧,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer to...as 把⋯⋯称作,把⋯⋯当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽 serveright 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 降临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为⋯⋯辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起 come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边第8页共13页take...as 把⋯⋯作为think of...as 把⋯⋯看做是,以为⋯⋯是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢 (东西 ) ,乱花 (钱 )throw down 推倒throw (a) light on照亮,说明(三 )形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能 (做 ),会 (做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与⋯⋯相识,熟悉 be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 觉察,感觉,对⋯⋯敏感be angry at 因某事生气 be angrywith 对⋯⋯发怒be anxious about 担忧,为⋯⋯担忧be anxious for 急迫盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望 ( 做)be ashamed of 为⋯⋯感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on 根据,以⋯⋯为根底be bent on 热恋于,一心想 bebeside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转 be born in 出生于⋯⋯be born of 出生于⋯⋯(家庭 )be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不 be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于 be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着 (做某事 )be busy with忙于⋯⋯be busy about 忙于⋯⋯be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定 (做 ),必然(做 )be capable of 能够be confidentin 对⋯⋯有信心be characterized by 以⋯⋯为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与⋯⋯结合be composed 由⋯⋯组成ofbe concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与⋯⋯有关be coupledwith 与⋯⋯配合be coveredwith 被⋯⋯覆盖be crowdedwith挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想 (做 )be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derivedfrom 由⋯⋯得到be determined to (do) 决心(做 )第四十五组be different from 与⋯⋯不同be divided by 被⋯⋯除以be dividedinto 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to(do)急于要(做 )be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以⋯⋯著名be fedup 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fitfor 适合,胜任be fondof喜欢,爱好be free from 没有⋯⋯的,不受⋯⋯影响的be friendly to 对⋯⋯友好 be frightened at 受⋯⋯惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于 (做 ),对⋯⋯感到快乐第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在⋯⋯期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感谢 be identified as 被认为是be independent o f脱离⋯⋯而独立,与⋯⋯无关be indispensable for 对⋯⋯必不可少的be interested in 对⋯⋯感兴趣be involved in包括⋯⋯中,被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do) 承⋯⋯好意,恳请 be known as 被称作⋯⋯,以⋯⋯著称第9页共13页be known to 为⋯⋯所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要 be mad about 迷恋be made from 由⋯⋯制成 (化学变化 )第四十七组be made of 由⋯⋯制成 (物理变化 )be made up of 由⋯⋯组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫 ( 做某事 ) be obliged to...for...因⋯⋯而感谢 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对⋯⋯感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受⋯⋯欢送的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做⋯⋯打算;对⋯⋯做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以⋯⋯自豪,因⋯⋯感到满意 be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好 (做 );乐意 (做) be ready for 为⋯⋯准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是 be rich in 富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对⋯⋯满意,满足于 be second to 次于be short for 是⋯⋯的缩写 (简称 )be short of 短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对⋯⋯感到厌倦be sorry for 对⋯⋯感到抱歉be strict with对⋯⋯要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非⋯⋯不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对⋯⋯感到惊奇 be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at被⋯⋯吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with完毕be tired from因⋯⋯而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对⋯⋯厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道⋯⋯be unequal to 无法胜任⋯⋯的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被⋯⋯用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对⋯⋯有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy欣喜假设狂be willing to (do)乐意⋯⋯be worried about 为⋯⋯而担忧be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四 )其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 普及,到处in all总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说 along with 与⋯⋯一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除⋯⋯以外任何事 ( 物),根本不as...as 像⋯⋯一样as for 至于,就⋯⋯方面说as if 好似,仿佛第10页共13页第五十二组as though 好似,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除⋯⋯之外 )也,既⋯⋯又not as/so...as 不如⋯⋯那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地 back of 在⋯⋯后部,在⋯⋯背部because of 由于,因为 hadbetter 最好还是,应该both...and 既⋯⋯又⋯⋯,两个都but for 除⋯⋯以外,倘没有,除非 each other 互相either...or 或⋯⋯或,不是⋯⋯就是;无论⋯⋯还是or else 否那么,要不然even if/though即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除⋯⋯之外as/so far as 远至,到⋯⋯程度by far⋯⋯得多,最far from远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all首先,第一ifonly 要是⋯⋯就好了in itself 本身atlast 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次 )于alittle 一点;一些,少许little bylittle 逐渐地quite alittle 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量 many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和⋯⋯一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不⋯⋯也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚刚,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次 once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 单独地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三 all right 好,行all round周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来 and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此⋯⋯以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此⋯⋯以至于such as 像⋯⋯那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的⋯⋯以致that is (=i. e.)就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至 what about ( 对于 ) ⋯⋯怎么样what if 如果⋯⋯将会怎样,即使⋯⋯又有什么要紧whether...or 是⋯⋯还是,不管⋯⋯还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前 (那时 ) 为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使) 适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize ( 瞚 se) to,for 抱歉,认错cling to粘住;依附;坚持collide with抵触第11页共13页compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with商量,商议cooperate with合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from导出,由⋯⋯来deviate from背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on凝思;详述hinder from阻止,阻碍impose on 把⋯⋯强加给intervene in 干预,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造 participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭 scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒 queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解 correspondence with 通信 congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖 dissatisfaction with/at不满,不平 exposure to 受到longing for渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in熟练,精通requirement for需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for渴望,热望by comparison 比拟起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与⋯⋯一致on behalf of 代表⋯⋯,为了⋯⋯accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就⋯⋯,立即五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了?考试大纲?规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
2012高考英语常用词汇辨析◆wash/wash away◇wash表示“洗(手、衣服等)”,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词;◇wash away表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”,作及物动词短语用。
[EXERCISES]①The flood some of the houses in the village.②He his face and hands,then went downstairs.③You must before dinner.(Keys: ①washed away ②washed ③wash)◆wear;have on;put on;dress;(be)in+颜色(服装、眼镜等)◇wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜(手套、首饰、帽)等,以强调“穿(戴)着”的状态。
例如:Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter.吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。
◇have on作“穿(戴)着”解,同wear一样,也表状态,但不用于进行时态。
例如:Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today.(=Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today.)小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。
◇put on着重强调“穿(戴)上”的动作。
例如:I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter.冬天,我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。
◇dress既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。
例如:1)Her mother is dressing her.她母亲正在给她穿衣服。
2)The nurses are dressed in white.护士穿着白衣服。
◇“(be)in+颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态,在句中作表语或定语。
例如:He is in uniform today.他今天穿着制服。
◆work on/work at ◇work on表示“从事”、“创作”、“进行”,后面接名词、代词或V-ing,强调做具体的事;还可表示“继续工作”、“努力说服”,既可作及物动词短语用,又可作不及物动词短语用。
例如:Miss Liu is working on a new book.刘老师正在写一部新书。
We'll work on till midnight.我们将继续工作到午夜。
◇work at表示“致力于”、“从事于”、“研究”、“学习”,后面接名词、代词或V-ing,强调把时间和精力等用在某一方面的事情上,侧重于说明所从事的工作性质。
例如:Mr.Zhang is working at a new invention.张先生正从事于一项新的发明。
He has worked at this subject for many years.他研究这门学科已经好多年了。
◆would do sth.; used to do sth.这两个短语都可以表示“过去经常做某事”,但区别是:◇would do sth.表示过去某一段时间内习惯性的行为、活动;used to do sth.在时间上主要是同现在对比,暗含“现在已不这样了”的意思;其后既可接表示动作的动词,也可接表示认知或状态的动词。
2012高考英语常用词汇辨析500例V◆vast; huge两者都是形容词,意思是“巨大的、庞大的”。
在强调面积和范围的宽广或博大时,用vast;指体积或容量等方面“巨大、超过一般标准”时,用huge。
如:This area is covered in vast forests.这个地区被一片广阔无垠的森林覆盖。
That’s a huge ship.那艘船好大。
◆very; right; just 三者都含有“正好;就是”之意,◇very是形容词,用来修饰名词,位于the, this,my等限定词后;◇right和just作副词,用来修饰谓语(常为动词be)或作状语的介词短语等,须放在the, this,my等限定词之前。
如:At the very beginning of this term, they took an exam.就在学期开始的时候,他们举行了一次考试。
He is just the actor I want.他正是我所想要的演员。
The police looked at the thief right in the eye.警察目不转睛地盯着小偷。
2012高考英语常用词汇辨析500例U◆used to;be used to;get used to ◇used to意为“过去常常(做某事)”,后接动词原形。
常用来表示今昔对比,含“(现在)已不那样做了”之意。
如:She used to work hard.她过去工作很努力。
(暗指现在工作不努力了。
)◇be used to 有两个含义:①“被用来做某事”,后接动词原形。
②“习惯于;适应”,后接名词、代词或v-ing,表示一种状态。
如:Computers are used to do many things for people now.现在计算机被用来做许多事情。
He is used to hard work.他现在习惯于艰苦的工作。
She isn’t used to living in the countryside now.她不习惯在乡下生活。
◇get used to 意为“习惯于”,表示一个动作,含“由不适应向适应的转变”,其后接名词、代词或v-ing。
如:You’ll soon get used to the weather here.你很快就会适应这儿的天气。
2012高考英语常用词汇辨析500例T◆take along; take care of; take place; take out1) Miss Wang ___ a handkerchief and blew her nose.2) Mr Zhang ___some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there.3) Since 1996, great changes ___in our school.4) My grandmother was ill.I must stay at home to ___her.析: ①took out。
表示“拿出;掏出”。
②took along。
表示“携带;随身带着”,其中along是副词。
③have taken place。
表示“发生”,相当于一不及物动词,无被动语态。
④take care of。
表示“照料;照管;照顾”。
◆tell ...from; tell ...between◇二者均为习惯用法:tell A from B意为“区分A和B”,也可以说成tell the difference between A and B。
如:Can you tell American English from British English﹖你能分辨出美国英语和英国英语吗?To tell the truth, I really can’t tell the differences between the Maori and American Indians.老实说,我真的分不清毛利人和印第安人。
◆the same as;the same that ◇the same as是表示“相似或同一类的人和事”之意。
例如:Many of the sports were the same as they are now.过去的很多体育项目和现在的一样。
This is the same book as Mr Wang lost.这本书跟王先生丢失的那本一模一样。
◇而the same that作“同一个人或同一件事”解。
例如:This is the same book that Mr Wang lost.这本书就是王先生丢失的那本书。
That is the same bike that I lost.那辆自行车就是我丢失的那辆。
◆think of/think about/think over ◇这三个词组都与“想”有关,但所表达的含义有所不同。
◇think of多用来指“想起,认为”。
如:Last night,before I went to bed,I thought of my parents.昨晚我睡觉前,想起了我的父母。
What do you think of that book?你认为那本书怎么样?◇think about 多用来指“考虑某事情或对某事进行思考”。
如:Think about what you have done!想想你所做的这一切吧!◇think over意思是“仔细考虑,认真思考”。
如:Before you answer this question,please think it over.在回答这个问题之前,请认真考虑一下。
◆this kind of, of this kind ◇二者都表示“这种……”,但“this kind of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数常与kind保持一致;“名词+of this kind”作主语时,谓语动词的数常与该名词保持一致。
如:This kind of actress is easy to find but directors of this kind are scarce.这种女演员不难找,可是这种导演却不多见。
◆though;although;as ◇这三个词都可以表示“虽然”、“尽管”。
though 和although引导让步状语从句时,常可互换,只是although的语气更强一些。
如:Though/Although it was late,the farmers kept on harvesting the crops by the lights of the tractors.◇此外,though可以用于省略句,although很少这样用though引导的从句可以部分倒装,although引导的从句不用倒装语序。
如:Though poor, he is always neatly dressed.Poor though I am, I can afford it.◇as表示“虽然”、“尽管”引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序,将表语、状语等置于句首。
Tired as he was, he went on working with his workmates.Child as he is, he knows a lot about the computer.注意:as引导让步状语从句时,若充当表语的名词位于句首,则该名词前面不用冠词。