高考英语 试题单项选择题 分类汇编

历年高考英语科试题单项选择题分类汇编在整理此材料时，考虑到便于使用者对照原试题进行查对，故整编者未改动原试题的题号。

下面表格内容为对各考查项目的分类统计，详细内容见后文。

注意：各小题的答案已附在选项的后面。

一、形容词、副词（18）21. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _____ models. (北京)A. less ; olderB. less ; elderC. fewer ; olderD. fewer ; elder B14. ---Did you take enough money with you?–No, I needed _______ I thought I would. (全国3)A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than C26.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_______. (福建)A.friendlyB.variousmonD.changeable A23. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.. (广东)A. evenB. everC. justD. never B30. I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. (湖北)A. HoweverB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though B29.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building. (湖南)A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.easily enoughD.enough easily C25. --- Are you going to have a holiday this year?--- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _______.（江苏）A. offB. outC. behindD. over C26. The committee is discussing the problem right now. it will _______ have been solved by the end of next week.（江苏）A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually B33. I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.（江苏）A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more A 30．Attention,coffee lovers!We have for you，the best coffee machine______invented．(江西)A.ever B．already C.even D．nowdays A35．I don't think this film is by far the most horing.I have seen______. (江西)A.better B．worse C．the best D．the worst B27.---Did you enjoy yourself at the party? （(四川)）---Yes.I’ve never been to _____ one before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting C9. _________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. （浙江）A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet A10. Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.（浙江）A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. usual A12. Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. （浙江）A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Besides C31. Some experts think that language learning is much ___ for children as their tongues are more flexible. （上海春）A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily B42. Small cars are ___ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. （上海春）A. freeB. shortC. typicalD. economical D44. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ___ missed the child standing nearby. （上海春）A. narrowlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. closely A13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. （天津）A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper c二、介词（8）22. --- When do we need to pay the balance?--- __________ September 30. (北京)A. InB. ByC. DuringD. Within B10. My sister was against my suggcestion while my brother was_________it. (全国1)A.in favout ofB.in memory ofC.in honour ofD.in searvh of A18. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______. (全国3)A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. beyond B23. Sorry. Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s______the visiting hours.(福建)A.duringB.atC.beyondD.before C25. Fred,who had expected how it would go with his daughter,had a great worry________his mind. (湖南)A.onB.inC.withD.at A24. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income. （江苏）A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below C 23．After the earthquake，the injured were cared______in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities. (江西)A.of B．for C.after D.with B29.---Can he take charge of the computer company? （(四川)）---I’m afraid it’s his ability.A.beyondB.withinC.ofD.to A28.People have always been corious how living things on the earth exactly began. (辽宁)A.inB.atC.ofD.about D三、代词（12）23. She went to the bookstore and bought _________. (北京)A. dozen booksB. B.dozens booksC. dozen of booksD. dozens of books D24. --- Which driver was to blame?--- Why, _________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. (北京)A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither B6. I used to earn_______than a pound a week when I first started work.(全国2)A.a littleB.a fewC.fewerD.less D21.---Who called me this morning when I was not in?----A man calling______Robert. (福建)A.hisB.himselfC.hisD.不填B26. As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. (湖南)A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it D22. My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, mygreat-grandfather.. （江苏）A. oneB. the oneC. heD. someone B24. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东)A. thatB. itC. thisD. you B31.Of all the books on the desk, is of any use for our study. （(四川)）A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none D14. If y ou can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them thisweek. （浙江）A. allB. anyC. eitherD. both D29. My grandma still treats me like a child.She can，t imagine grown up. （重庆）A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me D27. Both sides have accused of breaking the contract ___. （上海春）A. anotherB. the otherC. neitherD. each B24. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.（山东）A. thatB. itC. thisD. you B23.I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. （辽宁）A.quite a lotB.quite a fewC.quite a bitD.quite a little B1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have one this month. （天津）A. the otherB. someC. anotherD. other c四、情态动词（14）25. --- What’s the name?--- Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you? (北京)A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might A24. There's no light on - they______ be at home. (全国1)A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't A19. As you worked late yesterday,you_________have come this morning. (全国2)A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t D10. We hope that as many people as-possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow. (全国3)A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can D27. If it were not for the fact that she_______sing, I would invite ber to the party. (福建)A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not C22. --- Must he come to sign this paper himself? (广东)--- Yes, he .A. needB. mustC. mayD. will B32.Some aspeets of a pilot’s job__________be boring,and prilots often____________work at inconvenient hours. (湖南)A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must A21. --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.--- You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.（江苏）A. willB. mayC. have toD. should D 24．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I——the trouble to carry my umbrella with me．(江西) A．should have taken B．could have taken C．needn't have taken D，mustn't have taken C 30. –--May I smoke here ?--- If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section. (山东)A. shouldB.couldC. mayD. must D32.---Is Jack on duty today? （(四川)）---It ______ be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.needn’t C19. --- Could I have a word with you, mum? （浙江）--- Oh dear, if you ________.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should B26. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we ___ get the work done. （上海春）A. can'tB. may notC. shouldn'tD. mustn't A30. --–May I smoke here ?--- If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section. （山东）A. shouldB.couldC. mayD. must D11. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past tenyears. （天津）A. needn’tB. may notC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t B五、冠词（11）26. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.--- You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer.(北京)A. the ; 不填B. the ; aC. a ; 不填D. a ; a B30. --- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?--- Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. (全国1)A. 不填B. aC. theD. one B15.According to_________World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_________spread of AIDS. (全国2)A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;aD.不填;the B8. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before.(全国3)A. the better oneB. the best oneC. a better oneD. a good one C19. I know yo u don’t like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday? (全国3)A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the D22.In___________ review off 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of___________heart disease by 76%. (湖南)A.a; theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;a C21. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living. (山东)A. a; aB.the; aC. the ; theD. a; the B3. Don’t worry if you can’t come to _______ party. --- I’ll save ________ cake for you.（浙江）A. the ; someB. a ; muchC. the ; anyD. a ; little A25. Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops，or to use wood as fuel or as building material. （重庆）A.the;theB.the;/C./；theD./；/ C25. More and more young people are fond ___ playing tennis nowadays. （上海春）A. onB. toC. inD. of D21. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living. （山东）A. a; aB.the; aC. the ; theD. a; the B21. Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was most important one.（辽宁）A.the;aB.不填；aC.不填;theD.the;the D六、时态、语态（28）27. --- _______ leave at the end of this month.--- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.(北京)A. I’m going to ; you’d foundB. I’m going to ; you’ve foundC. I’ll ; you’ll findD. I’ll ; you’d find B30. --- Your job ________ open for your return.--- Thanks. (北京)A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept A32. --- Where did you put the car keys? (北京)--- Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.A. remembered ; comeB. remembered ; was comingC. remember ; comeD. remember ; was coming D 2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more. (全国1)A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. hadn't livedD. doesn't live D7. —You look very tired_______at all last night?—No,not really.I’m stired out now. (全国2)A.Do you sleepB.Were you sleepingC.Did you sleepD.Had you slept C12.The construetion of the two new railway lines__________by now. (全国2)A.has completedB.have completedC.have been completedD.has been completed D12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding. (全国3)A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned D20. As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ rising these days. (全国3)A. we keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping C24.I adies and gendemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________. (福建)A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off B29.I’m sure you’d tather she went to school by bus,_______?(福建)A.hadn’t youB.wouldn’t youC.aren’tD.didn’t she B31.The moment the 28th Olympic Cames_______open, the whole world cheered. (福建)A.dcelanedB.have been declaredC.have declaredD.were declared D32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they_______put forward are turned down. (福建)A.could Bwould C.不填 D.had C32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She before. (广东)A. hasn't flownB. didn't flyC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying C32. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____on it for more than an hour. (湖北)A. has been workingB. will have workedC. will have been workingD. had worked A24.I was giving a talk to a targe group of people,the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups. (湖南)A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given C35.In a room above the store,where a party__________,some workers were busily seeting the table. (湖南)A.was to be heldB.has been heldC.will be heldD.is being held A23. --- I don’t su ppose the police know who did it.--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now. （江苏）A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned B27. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that someof them are returning. （江苏）A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved B 21．My cousin went to Canada two yours ago．He___there for a few months and then went to America．(江西) A．worked B．would work C．would be working D.has been working A28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (山东)A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered A22.Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18:20. (四川)）A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken A6. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.（浙江）A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t wor king7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60working all day long. （浙江）A. isB. areC. wasD. were D16. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. （浙江）A. servedB. is servingC. had servedD. has served D21.I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage. （重庆）A.will be repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired C31.I’ve been in London for many years,but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.（重庆）A.livedB.was livingC.have livedD.had lived A28. We ___ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names. （上海春）A. don't meetB. won't meetC. haven't metD. hadn't met C28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. （山东）A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered A29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner. （辽宁）eesC.has comeD.will come D31.It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education. （辽宁）A.were being designedB.have designedC.have been designedD.were designed D4. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. （天津）A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be B七、非谓语动词（33）28. There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (北京)A. addB. to addC. addingD. added D35. I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works. (北京)A. working ; stoppingB. to work ; stoppingC. working ; to stopD. to work ; to stop C32. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (全国1)A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising B13.It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration. (全国2)A.acceptB.acceptingC.to acceptD.accepted A17.Faced with a bill for ＄10,000,________. (全国2)A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given john an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to John A18. He hurried to the booking office only_________that all the tickets had been sold out. (全国2)A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told B17. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things. (全国3)A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought A33._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建)A.BlamingB.BlamedC.To blamD.To be blamed B29. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (广东)A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed A30. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (广东)A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making C34. Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （湖北)A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing C21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert. (湖南)A.coveringB.coverodC.coverD.to cover A28.If you think that treating a woman well means always_______her permission for things,think again. (湖南)A.getsB.gotC.to getD.gutting D33. As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw matenals for a great nstional literature were athand,waiting___________. (湖南)A.to useB.to be usedC.to have usedD.to be using B30. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing.（江苏）A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said A32. --- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. （江苏）--- My goodne ss! I can’t imagine _________ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been C 29．After he became conscious，he remembered______and______on the head with s rod．(江西) A．to attack;hit B．to be attacked；to be hitC. attacking；be hit D．having been attacked；hit D 32．It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______. (江西) A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made B 29. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award, a title ____ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection. (山东)A.being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given C33.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (山东)A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost A26.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in 2008. (四川)A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.to be held D33. ______ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. (四川)A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.To face A5. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the manysimilarities. （浙江）A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared C18. It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.（浙江）A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see B26. Isn't it time you got down to ______ the papers? （重庆）A.markB.be markedC.being markedD.marking D30.Customers are asked to make sure that they______ the right change before leaving the shop. （重庆）A.will giveB.have been givenC.have givenD.will be given B29. The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. （上海春）A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. having slept C36. There are hundreds of visitors ___ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. （上海春）A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait C38. ___ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break. （上海春）A. ImprovingB. To improveC. Having improvedD. Improved B39. In the dream Peter saw himself ___ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. （上海春）A. chasedB. to be chasedC. be chasedD. having been chased A40. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and ___ new policies according to WTO requirements.（上海春）A. formingB. to formC. to be formingD. have formed B29. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award, a title ____ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection. （山东）A.being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given C33.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday. （山东）A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost A7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .（天津）A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied A八、句子结构（56）29. --- Could you do me a favour?--- It depends on ______ it is. (北京)A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever C31. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease thanthose ________ don’t.(北京)A. who ; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填表; 不填C33. ________ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.(北京)A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When A34. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (北京)A. andB. forC. butD. or B23. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning. (全国1)A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What D26. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night. (全国1)A. soB. thatC. itD. them C28. ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (全国1)A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although D33. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. (全国1)A. whereB. whenC. howD. what B8.She as educated at Bejing University,________She went on to have her advanced study abroad. (全国2)A..after whichB.from whichC.from thatD.after that C9.His plan was such a good one_________we all agread to accept it. (全国2)A.soB.andC.thatD.as B20.This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,__________. (全国2)A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost C7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______. (全国3)A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we C9. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (全国3)A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before B13. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _______, in fact, there were 40. (全国3)A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which A16. –What did your parents think about your decision?–They always let me do _______ I think I should. (全国3)A. whenB. thatC. howD. what D22.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house______roof is under repair.(福建)A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.what A25.----How long do you think it will be______China sends a meanned spaceship to the moon?-----Perhaps two or three years. (福建)A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before D26. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. (广东)A. asB. ifC. whenD. where A31. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," theold man said firmly. (广东)A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. until D33. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (湖北)A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been D23.A man cannot smile like a child,_________a child smiles with is eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone. (湖南)A.soB.butC.andD.for D30.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us.________we gave ome bells and glasses. (湖南)A.to whichB.to whomC.with whomD.with which B31.I had just stepred out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_________I heard the steps. (湖南)A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after B34.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased________be was a man of action. (湖南)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether B29. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （江苏）A. whoB. thatC. asD. which D31. _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. （江苏）A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once D35. We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary f or him to study abroad. （江苏）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that C 26．——Michael was late for Mr.Smith's oral class this morning. (江西)——?As far as I know，he never came late to class．A．HOW come B．So what C．Why not D，What for A 27．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help——there is human suffering. (江西)A.whoeverB.however C．whatever D．wherever D 33．——Do you have anything tO say for yourselves?——Yes，tber's one point——we must insist on．(江西)A．why B．where C．how D．/ D23. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals. (山东)A. asB. thatC. whatD. which C26. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (山东)A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which A27. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (山东)A. No matter whatB. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever D31. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? (山东)A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when D32.I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited. (山东)A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is D23.---Mom,what did your doctor say?---He advised me to live the air is fresher. (四川)A.in whereB.in whichC.the place whereD.where D24.Start out right away, you’ll miss the first train.(四川)A.andB.butC.orD.while C30.---It’s thirty years since we last met.---But I still remember the story,believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night. (四川)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when B35.---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?---He rushed out of the room I could say a word. (四川)A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after A2. We don’t k eep winning games _______ we keep playing well. （浙江）A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. while A4. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.（浙江）A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It D13. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. （浙江）A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which B23.In time of serious accidents,we know some basic things about first aid,we can save lives. （重庆）A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless C27.______ and I’ll get the work finished.（重庆）。