倒睫手术记录单(下睑轮匝肌缩短术)
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•288.中W美容整形外科杂志2021年5月第32卷第5期Chin J Aesth Plas丨Sure, Mav 2021 V«>1. 32 No. 5•眼整形美容专题论著•四步法治疗伴眼睑松弛的退行性下睑倒睫黎冬平吕航王育红【摘要】目的观察四步法(下睑缩肌转位+睑板固定+外侧睑板悬吊+皮肤轮匝肌切除)治疗伴眼睑松弛的退行性下 睑倒睫的疗效方法选取自2017年3月至2018年1月就诊于武汉爱尔眼科医院汉口医院的77例(109只眼)退行性下睑倒 睫、合并下睑内翻、眼睑松弛患者为研究对象。
沿平行睑缘做皮肤切口,分离下睑缩肌,将下睑缩肌断端褥式缝合于睑板上方,睑 缘侧切口下轮匝肌缝合固定于睑板下缘,外侧睑板固定于颞侧眶缘骨膜,去除皮肤及轮匝肌后缝合皮肤切H。
观察患者术后倒 睫矫正情况、倒睫复发率及睑外翻发生率,结果76例于术后1周拆线时下睑局部轻度肿胀,切n恢复良好,眼睑贴附眼球;I 例因外侧缝线松脱出现睑球分离,行再次缝线固定后好转:随访1 ~ 2年,患者倒睫均矫正良好,未出现外翻及睑球分离的情况, 倒睫无复发结论下睑缩肌转位+睑板间定+外侧睑板悬吊+皮肤轮匝肌切除术式对伴眼睑松他的退行性下睑倒睫起到了 多重保障作用,且疗效确切,并发症较少,【关键词】退行性倒睫;下睑缩肌;睑板固定;悬吊Treatment of degenerative lower eyelid trichiasis accompanied with palpebra里relaxation by Four-StepsU Dong-ping,LYU Hcmg,WANG Yu-hong.(Hankou Aier Eye Hospital,Wuhan430024,China)Corresponding author: WANG Yu-hong,Email: wangyuhonglO@[Abstract ]Objective T o o b s e r v e t h e c u r a t i v e effect o f l o w e r ey e l i d constrictor t r a n sposition c o m b i n e d w i t h tarsal plate fixation, lateral tarsal s u s p e n s i o n a n d s k i n orbicularis m u s c l e resection in t h e t r e a t m e n t of d e g e n e r a t i v e l o w e r eye l i d trichiasis a r r o m p a n i e d w ith p a l p e b r a l rela x a t i o n.Methods F r o m M a r c h 2017 to J a n u a r\r2018. 77 patients(109 e y e s)w i t h d e g e n e r a t i v e l o w e r ey e l i d trichiasis a r-r o m p a n i e d w i t h l o w e r e y e l i d e n t r o p i o n a n d eyelid relaxation in o u r hospital w e r e s e l e c t e d.A parallel s k i n incision w a s m a d e after local infiltration a n e s t h e s i a a n d t h e l o w e r eyelid constrictor w a s s e p a r a t e d.T h e l o w e r eyelid constrictor w a s suturetl o n t h e tarsal plate.T h e o r h i r u—laris m u s c l e w a s suture(l a n d fixed a丨t h e l o w e r e d g e o f th e tarsal p l a t e,lateral tarsal plate w a s fixed at t e m p(.m U orbital m a r g i n periost⑶F h e s k i n incision w a s c l o s e d after t h e s k i n a n d orbicularis m u s c l e w a s r e m o v e d.T h e c o r r e c t i o n a n d r e c u r r e n c e rate of trichiasis a n d th e inc i d e n c e o f e c t r o p i o n w e r e o b s e r v e d.Results T h e partial s w e l l i n g o f t h e l o w e r eyelit]w a s m i l d in 76 patients w h o h a d their stitches rem o v e d at 1w e e k after s u r g e r y.T h e incision w a s well restored a n d t h e eyelid w a s a t t a c h e d to t h e e y e b a l l.O n e r a s e h a d eyelid a n d eyeball s e p a r a t i o n d u e to lateral l o o s e s u t u r e,w h i c h w a s i m p r o v e d after r e s u t u r e fixation.A f t e r 1~2 y e a r s o f fol l o w—lip,trichiasis w a s wel l c o r r e c t e d, n o e c t r o p i o n,s e p a r a t i o n o f eyelid a n d r e c u r r e n c e o f trirhiasis w e r e o h s e n e d.Conclusion T h e f o u r-s t e p m e t h o d(l o w e r eyelid ronstrirtor transposition c n m h i n e d w i t h tarsal plate fixation,lateral tarsal s u s p e n s i o n a n d s k i n orbicularis m u s c l e r e s e r t i o n)h a s m u l t i p l e protective effects o n th e d e g e n e r a t i v e l o w e r eyelid trichiasis a c c o m p a n i e d w i t h eyelirl r elaxation.T h e c u r a t i v e effect is a c c u r a t e a n d th e c o m p l i c a t i o n s a r e less.【K e ywords】D e g e n e r a t i v e l o w e r ey e l i d trichiasis;Ixn v e r eyeli(l ronstrirtor;F i x ation o f tarsal p l a t e;S u s p e n s i o n老年性下睑内翻倒睫是眼睑常见的疾病,患者 会有畏光、流泪等眼表刺激症状,甚至引起角膜溃 疡等严重并发症,其常规治疗即采用手术进行矫 正。
手术同意书病室___ ___ 床号___ (门诊)住院号_ __ ____ 患者姓名:________ __性别:__ _ __ 年龄:__ ___术前诊断:________________________________________________________ ______________ 拟行眼部手术是一项精细的工作,希望受术者积极配合医生的治疗,相信医生付出了最大的努力。
但由于各人审美观不同和当前医疗水平所限,不一定都能满足各自的要求,可能效果不尽理想或出现并发症,希望能充分理解。
本手术过程中及术后可能出现以下风险及并发症,请仔细阅读,有任何问题请及时向主管医师提出。
手术须知及并发症:1.术后应严格遵从医嘱(含口头医嘱),若发现异常,应即来本院就诊,以便及时处理。
2.麻醉意外,心、脑、血管意外,严重者甚至危及生命。
3.术中、术后出血,术后感染。
4.本手术与眼内结构改变无关,手术部位有肿胀恢复期(轻者1~3月,重者6个月以上),并因年龄、体质、手术部位不同而有轻重程度的差异。
5.有精神异常、瘢痕增生体质、血压或血糖控制不良等情况的患者不宜手术,术前应如实详告本院,若隐瞒病史,由此出现的不良后果,本院概不负责。
6.眼睑手术后可能出现复发,矫正不足、过矫;出现双眼不对称可能;必要时需再次手术调整。
7.术后根据个人体质及手术设计的不同,可能出现一段时间的术眼睑裂闭合不全,导致暴露性角膜炎可能,后期须对症治疗。
8.可能出现术前未能预见的全身及眼部并发症。
9.以上手术并发症所产生的手术材料损耗及相应治疗,或需再次手术者,费用自理。
10.特殊情况交代:_____________________________________________________________对医生阐明的上述情况,患者和家属均表示理解,如与事实无误并同意手术,请患者(委托人)阅读后签名,本谈话记录经签名后生效。
您选择医院及医生是您的权利,请慎重考虑。
患者于14:00入手术室。取平卧位,常规消毒铺巾。于双下睑距离睑 缘
2mm
处设计横行切口线,内侧不超过泪小点,外眦处沿鱼尾纹方 向向外
下延伸4mm,甲紫标记。1%利多卡因术区浸润麻醉。沿切口 线切开皮肤、
皮下组织,钝性别离开眼轮匝肌,剪开眶隔,去除自然 疝出的内、中、外
三团脂肪团。嘱患者向上瞪眼、张大嘴。设计双侧 下睑去皮量左侧
0.4cm,
右侧0.3cm。甲紫标记。沿标记线切除多余 皮肤。切除切口下缘一条眼轮
匝肌。彻底止血。7-0单丝尼龙线间断 缝合切口。切口无菌凡士林油纱、
纱布覆盖。术毕。
儿童下睑赘皮性倒睫的手术矫正邵庆;刘庆淮【摘要】Objective To describe a simple and effective surgical technique for the treatment of children with low -er-lid epiblepharon andtrichiasis .Methods Surgical correction for epiblepharon and trichiasis was performed in 46 pa-tients (92 eyes).The range of age was 3 to 12 years (median age 5.4 years).Follow up was 6~24 months.During sur-gery, several 8–0 Prolene sutures were placed to allow adhesion between the tarsal plate and the subcutaneous tissue of the upper skin flap .The redundant skin and underlying orbicularis muscle were removed .Results Of all the 92 eyes that were treated, epiblepharon and trichiasis were cured in 82 eyes and improved in 10 eyes.The overall effective rate was 100%.Irritating symptoms were eliminated after the surgery .Direction of lashes became normal .There was no lid retrac-tion orectropion .Recurrence happened in 5 cases ( 5 eyes ) .These patients received a second operation and recovered completely .Conclusion Our surgical approach in the treatment of children with lower lid epiblepharon and trichiasis yield remarkable effective rate and obviously reduces complications and the recurrence rate .%目的:介绍一种简单有效治疗儿童下睑赘皮性倒睫的手术方法。
眼睑轮匝肌折叠术和眼睑皮肤轮匝肌切除术治疗老年性下睑内翻和倒睫的临床效果分析【摘要】目的:分析眼睑轮匝肌折叠手术与眼睑皮肤轮匝肌切除术对于老年性下睑内翻和倒睫的治疗效果。
方法:选取了2019年10月-2020年10月期间于我科门诊处理的58例老年性下睑内翻和倒睫患者。
以随机数字表分组,A组29例所选术式为眼睑轮匝肌折叠术,B组29例所选术式为眼睑皮肤轮匝肌切除术,对比总有效率、围术期指标、并发症率、治疗满意度评分、疾病复发率。
结果:A组患者的总有效率较B组升高,A组患者的围术期指标较B组升高,A组患者的并发症率较B组降低,A组患者的治疗满意度评分较B组升高,A组患者的疾病复发率较B组降低,对比以上数据有差异(P<0.05)。
结论:为老年性下睑内翻和倒睫患者实行眼睑轮匝肌折叠术治疗的效果更佳,可以优化围术期指标,减少疾病并发症与复发情况,且能提升治疗满意度。
【关键词】眼睑轮匝肌折叠术;眼睑皮肤轮匝肌切除术;老年性下睑内翻和倒睫老年性下睑内翻是临床眼科的高发病,指眼睑缘朝眼球卷曲处存在异常,症状为眼睑痉挛、畏光、刺痛及流泪等,疾病延误会导致倒睫,使睫毛长时间摩擦角膜,进而造成角膜上皮脱落现象[1]。
该病严重者会并发感染,降低患者的视力水平,增加失明风险[2]。
临床较多的病人常采取拔倒睫等保守处理,往往效果欠佳,故多为该病患者采取手术治疗,之前都是以轮匝肌切除术为主,但该术式的并发症较多,容易导致复发情况。
目前我们也经常行眼睑轮匝肌折叠术,本研究选取58例老年性下睑内翻和倒睫患者,用于分析这两种不同术式的治疗效用。
1资料与方法1.1.一般资料选取2019年10月-2020年10月间于我科门诊处理的58例老年性下睑内翻和倒睫患者。
随机数字表分组,A组29例,男患/女患为18/11;年龄为61岁至79岁,均值(57.26±1.24)岁;病程为3个月至25个月,均值(10.24±1.62)个月。
皮肤轮匝肌切除联合眼轮匝肌缩短术治疗退行性下睑内翻作者:辛亚玲步建平赵丹丹来源:《中国美容医学》2022年第01期[摘要]目的:探究皮膚轮匝肌切除联合眼轮匝肌缩短术对退行性下睑内翻矫治的临床疗效。
方法:随机选取笔者医院123例退行性下睑内翻患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组。
对照组(n=61)行眼轮匝肌缩短术治疗,观察组(n=62)行皮肤轮匝肌切除联合眼轮匝肌缩短术治疗。
比较两组矫治效果、围术期指标、眼部症状评分、术后并发症及手术满意度。
结果:观察组术后6个月及术后1年的矫治优良率均优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05);手术3个月后,两组OSDI各项指标评分均显著降低(P0.05);观察组手术满意度各项指标评分均明显高于对照组(P[关键词]退行性下睑内翻;皮肤轮匝肌切除术;眼轮匝肌缩短术;矫治效果;瘢痕;手术满意度[中图分类号]R622 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2022)01-0045-04Orbicularis Muscle Resection Combined with Orbicular is Oculi Muscle Shortening Treatment of Degenerative Lower Eyelid VarusXIN Yaling,BU Jianping,ZHAO Dandan(Department of Ophthalmology,Daxing Teaching Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 102600,China)Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of orbicularis muscle resection combined with orbicularis oculi muscle shortening on the correction effect and surgical satisfaction of degenerative lower eyelid varus. Methods 123 patients with degenerative lower eyelid entropion in the hospital were randomly selected as the research subjects, and they were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method. The control group (n=61) received orbicularis oculi muscle shortening treatment, and the observation group (n=62) was given skin orbicularis muscle resection combined with orbicularis oculi muscle shortening. The correction effect, perioperative indicators, postoperative complications, eye symptoms scores and surgical satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The excellent and good rates of correction at 6 months and 1 year after operation in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P0.05), after 3 months of operation, the scores of OSDI indexes in the two groups were significantly decreased (P0.05). The scores of various indicators of surgical satisfaction in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (PKey words: degenerative lower eyelid entropion; skin orbicularis muscle resection; orbicularis oculi muscle shortening; correction effect; scar; surgical satisfaction退行性下睑内翻是眼科常见疾病之一,多发于老年群体,临床上主要表现为眼睛流泪、异物感、畏光等。
改良眼轮匝肌切除联合下睑板固定术治疗儿童下睑内翻倒睫临床效果观察作者:张薇王晓培朱广萍来源:《中国美容医学》2021年第12期[关键词]儿童先天性下睑内翻;倒睫;改良眼轮匝肌切除联合下睑板固定;内翻倒睫矫正术;眼睑皮肤瘢痕;眼部美学评分[中图分类号]R587.1 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2021)12-0044-03Clinical Curative Effect of Modified Skin Excision of Orbicularis Oculi Muscle Combined with Inferior Tarsus Fixation on Children with Lower Eyelid Entropion and TrichiasisZHANG Wei,WANG Xiao-pei,ZHU Guang-ping(Department of Ophthalmology,Wuxi Eighth People's Hospital,Wuxi 214000,Jiangsu,China)Abstract: Objective To observe the clinical effect of modified orbicularis oculi muscle resection combined with subcutaneous tarsal internal fixation in the treatment of children with inverted eyelid and trichiasis. Methods The 102 patients with congenital inverted eyelid trichiasis diagnosed in the Eighth People's Hospital from June 2016 to June 2021 were taken as observation objects, and the patients were divided into observation group (n=51) and control group by simple random grouping (n=51). The control group was treated with orbicularis oculi muscle resection, and theobservation group was treated with modified orbicularis oculi muscle resection combined with lower tarsal fixation. The surgical treatment effect, postoperative complication rate and recurrence rate,and postoperative aesthetic score were compared between the two groups. Results The effective rate of postoperative treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the postoperative complications and recurrence rate in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences between the groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). Postoperative eye aesthetic score, there was no statistically significant difference between the observation group and the control group (P>0.05). Conclusion The modified skin excision of orbicularis oculi muscle combined with inferior tarsus fixation can significantly improve clinical curative effect, reduce incidence of postoperative complications and recurrence rate in children with lower eyelid entropion and trichiasis, without affecting eyelid aesthetics.Key words: congenital lower eyelid entropion in child; trichiasis; modified skin excision of orbicularis oculi muscle combined with inferior tarsus fixation; trichiasis correction; eyelid skin scar; score of ocular aesthetics先天性下瞼内翻倒睫是指儿童睑缘内卷,睫毛部分或全部倒向眼球的病理状态。
上睑提肌缩短术手术记录摘要:一、上睑提肌缩短术简介1.上睑提肌的作用2.手术的目的和适用人群3.手术方法及原理二、手术过程记录1.术前准备2.手术操作步骤3.术后处理及注意事项三、手术效果及并发症1.手术效果2.可能出现的并发症3.预防和处理方法四、术后护理与恢复1.术后护理2.恢复过程3.复诊与随访正文:上睑提肌缩短术是一种常用于治疗上睑下垂的手术方法。
通过手术,可以有效地改善患者的眼部外观,提高生活质量。
本篇文章将详细介绍上睑提肌缩短术的手术记录。
一、上睑提肌缩短术简介上睑提肌是控制眼睛睁闭的肌肉,位于眼眶内。
当上睑提肌功能减弱或丧失时,会导致上睑下垂,影响视力及美观。
上睑提肌缩短术是通过手术切除部分上睑提肌组织,使其收缩力减弱,从而达到提升上睑的目的。
手术适用于轻度至中度上睑下垂的患者,对于重度上睑下垂或提肌功能完全丧失的患者,可能需要采用其他手术方法。
二、手术过程记录1.术前准备:患者需进行全面的身体检查,确保无严重疾病及传染性疾病。
此外,还需进行眼部检查,评估上睑下垂的程度。
术前需停用抗凝药物,避免术中出血。
2.手术操作步骤:手术采用局部麻醉,患者在清醒状态下进行。
首先,医生在眼睑边缘设计切口,然后切开皮肤,暴露上睑提肌。
接下来,切除部分上睑提肌组织,使其缩短。
最后,将皮肤缝合,形成一个自然的眼睑形态。
3.术后处理及注意事项:术后需加压包扎,以减轻肿胀和出血。
患者需保持眼部清洁,避免感染。
术后第一天,可进行冰敷,以缓解疼痛和肿胀。
饮食方面,避免辛辣、刺激性食物,多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜,以促进伤口愈合。
三、手术效果及并发症1.手术效果:上睑提肌缩短术效果明显,术后患者眼睑可达到正常位置,外观得到明显改善。
2.可能出现的并发症:术后可能出现肿胀、疼痛、出血、感染等并发症。
但只要按照医生的建议进行护理,大部分患者可以顺利恢复,并发症较少。
3.预防和处理方法:术后严格遵守医生的建议和医嘱,保持眼部清洁,避免感染。
皮肤眼轮匝肌切除术一概述皮肤眼轮匝肌切除术是先天性睑内翻矫正术之一。
先天性睑内翻多发生在下睑,因婴幼儿眼轮匝肌或睑板发育异常所致,并常合并睑异常。
先天性睑内翻常会自行消失,只有当症状明显且非手术治疗无效时才考虑手术。
二麻醉方式及术前准备1.麻醉方式患儿全身麻醉。
因手术时间短,一般采用氯胺酮分离麻醉。
年龄较大的儿童可做全麻准备,试行局部浸润麻醉或框下神经阻滞麻醉。
2.术前准备(1)术前保持个人卫生,提前三天点抗生素眼药水,停用阿司匹林等抗凝药物。
(2)术日晨饮食易清淡、易消化食物,勿过饱,以免引起术中胃部不适。
三适应证2~3岁后内翻倒睫仍不消失,或早期有明显刺激及角膜损伤且药物治疗无效者。
四禁忌证无症状或未经非手术治疗的先天性睑内翻患儿。
五手术步骤1.按画线切除皮肤,并切除靠近睑缘的一条眼轮匝肌。
2.对较重的病例可做5~7针皮肤间断缝合,有5针平行睑缘挂带睑板,以增加外翻力量。
轻者仅做皮肤切口连续缝合。
3.可平行下睑缘切开皮肤,去除一条眼轮匝肌后切口做间断缝合。
六术后并发症眼痛,皮下血肿,感染,手术过矫。
七术后护理1.术后监测患者生命体征,观察眼部辅料情况,如有不适或者渗血及时给予处理。
2.术后卧床休息,头部适当抬高,避免碰撞术眼,勿用手揉眼,注意眼部卫生,避免污水进入眼睛。
3.每日换药,5~7天后拆线。
术后第二天给予抗生素眼药水滴眼,睡前涂用氧氟沙星眼药膏,或用凡士林油砂布遮盖术眼,防止眼球干燥,保护角膜。
八注意事项出院后一周后门诊复查,如期间有不适,出现畏光、流泪、视力下降等情况时,及时复诊。
注意用眼卫生,劳逸结合,避免强光刺激。
九术后饮食术后饮食禁忌辛辣刺激食物,避免用力咀嚼,进食易消化、营养丰富的食物。