初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题含答案解析
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一、选择题 1.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less 2.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A.anything delicious B.delicious anything C.something delicious D.delicious something 3.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens. A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we 4.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 5.—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 6.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A.neither B.none C.all D.both 7.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A.all B.both C.neither D.none 8.-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A.he B.she C.her D.hers 9.His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A.his B.himself C.him D.不填
10.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 11.—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A.He B.She C.His D.Him 12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All 13.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 14.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right? —So it is. A.that B.it C.those D.one 15.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? — . I don’t mind. A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either 16.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result. A.Have confidence in yourself B.Being confident of yourself C.Have confidence in yourselves 17.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. A.another B.other C.the other 18.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early. A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 19.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 20.-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them. -- I suggest you take the white one. A.all B.both C.neither D.either 21.—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______. A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his 22.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; any C.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other 23.—Are these books __________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to __________. A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 24.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon? —___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like. A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None 25.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither
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一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:小心,下次尽量再少犯点错,你会取得更好的成绩。few少的,修饰可数名词;fewer更少的,比较级;little少的,修饰不可数名词;less是little的比较级。空后
mistakes是可数名词,故先排除C和D。根据句意You will get a better grade可知,这里表
示“更少的错误”,故应选B。 2.A 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定代词。something一些事或物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything,排除C、D选项。delicious是形
容词,在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是:不定代词+形容词,形容词应放在不定代词的后面,所以排除B选项。故答案选A。 3.B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。考查人称代词宾格。根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某
人如何去做某事”,teach为动词,后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。I我,主格;us我们,宾格;she她,主格;we我们,主格;所以B选项符合题意,故答案选B。 4.D 解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——谁会送你去新学校,你妈妈还是你爸爸?——都不是,我单独去那里。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都;either二者择其一;none没有一个,用于三者及以上,表否定;neither两者都不。根据问句your mum or your dad,可知是两人;结合回答I’ll go there alone.,可知是否定回答,故选D。
5.C 解析:C 【解析】