初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题及解析(1)

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一、选择题1.It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A.another B.other C.every D.each 2.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his 3.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things4.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填5.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him 6.—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 7.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs8.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none9.---Is_______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody10.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other11.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing12.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that 13.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any14.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them15.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice16.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 17.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them18.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it19.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 20.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None21.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 22.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of t he terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 23.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody24.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending25.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A.we B.ours C.our D.us【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:有梦想是一回事,但要实现它却是另一回事。

A. another另一个;B. other其他的;C. every每一个,三个及以上;D. each每一个,两个及以上。

根据本题语境,可知,是一件事和另一件事,故选A。

2.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:--苏三,这是你的字典吗?--啊,不是我的,去问问李磊吧,他正在找他的。

形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种(另一种为人称代词),置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的,名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词。

后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。

结合句意,故选D考点:考查物主代词的用法。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-快点!公共汽车就要来了。

-请稍等,让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。

anything else其他的任何东西;important something形式错误,形容词应放在不定代词之后;other things其他的东西。

there’s是there is的缩写,主语应该是单数的,故C不对,应选A。

4.B解析:B【解析】句意:他的名字叫James,但是他称自己为Jim。

his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,人称代词宾格。

这句话的主语是he,宾语还是指“他”,因此这里应填反身代词,故选B。

5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的父亲的生日是何时?——他的生日是在4月2号。

A. He他,主格;B. She 她,主格;C. His他的,形容词性的物主代词;D. Him他,宾格。

空格后是名词,所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。

根据题意,故选C。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——约翰,晚饭在准备。

——我什么都不想吃。

妈妈,我感到不舒服。

A. something 一些东西;B. anything任何东西; C. nothing没什么; D. everything一切。

根据下文I’m not feeling well.可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。

根据题意,故选C。

7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:---你能告诉我如何与父母建立良好的关系吗?----当然可以。

如果你经常和他们谈论你的想法,他们也会和你谈论他们的想法。

考查名词性物主代词。

A. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;B. them他们,人称代词宾格;C. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。

本词指代他们的思想(their ideas)可知用名词性物主代词指代,填theirs;选C。

8.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王先生给我推荐了几部外国电影,但都不合我的心意。