新初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题附答案(2)

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:43.00 KB
  • 文档页数:8

一、选择题1.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves2.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 3.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody5.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 6.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your7.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both 8.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him 9.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your10.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other11.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other12.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None13.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than_____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 16.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None17.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine 18.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early. A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 19.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it. A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one 20.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending21.-What do you th ink of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none 22.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 23.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one 24.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 25.—Sha ll we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,不要在看太多电视中迷失自己,因为对眼睛不好。

本题考查反身代词。

lose oneself in 迷失在……,该句是祈使句,逻辑主语是you,指代Boys and girls,故选D。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。

考查不定代词。

A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。

根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。

3.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:--苏三,这是你的字典吗?--啊,不是我的,去问问李磊吧,他正在找他的。

形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种(另一种为人称代词),置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的,名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词。

后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。

结合句意,故选D考点:考查物主代词的用法。

4.C解析:C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。

nothing“没有什么”;anybody“某些人,任何人”;something“一些事,某事”;somebody“一些人,某人”。

句意“作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。

故选C。

5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:成功来自于努力工作,懒惰的人一事无成。

考查不定代词。

A. everything每件事情,常用于肯定句中;B. something某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;C. nothing没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;D. anything任何事、任何物,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。

根据前半句Success comes from hard work.“成功来自于努力工作”,可知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么都不能获得,即懒惰的人一事无成,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选C。

6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你好,杰克。

这是你的字典吗?——不是,我的在那边。

这是我叔叔送我的礼物。

考查名词性的物主代词。

A. Mine我的,名词性的物主代词;B. Yours你的、你们的,名词性的物主代词;C. My我的,形容词性的物主代词;D. Your你的、你们的,形容词性的物主代词。

根据语境“——你好,杰克。

这是你的字典吗?——不是,….在那边。

这是我叔叔送我的礼物。

”可知此处句意为“我的在那边。

”设空处后面没有名词,所以应用名词性的物主代词mine,相当于my dictionary;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“政府正在努力提高老年人的生活。

他们当中的一些人正在遭受孤独或者健康不佳,或者甚至两者都有”。