中考英语专项复习——形容词和副词
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新世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 ----- 版权所有@新世纪教育网 1 初中英语语法梳理和提高——介词讲解试题
介 词
介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！
常用介词的主要用法
意义
介词 地点、方位 时间 动作方向 其他
about
above
across
after
against
along
among
around
at
before
behind
below
beside
between
by
during
for
from
in
inside
into
like
near
在…之上
在…之后
在…之中
在…周围、附近
在
在…前面
在…后面
在…以下
在…旁边
在…之间
在…旁边
在…里面
在…里面
靠近
在…之后
在…点钟
在…以前
在…之间
到…为止
在…期间
长达
从…起
在…（内、后）
接近
横过
沿着
从…来
进入
关于、大约
反对，对着
为了
像…一样
新世纪教育网 精品资料 版权所有@新世纪教育网
新世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 ----- 版权所有@新世纪教育网 2 of
on
like
outside
over
past
since
till
to
towards
under
until
with
without
在…上面
在…之外
越过
在…下面
在。。。日
过了…
自从…
直到…之时
到
直到…为止
到…
对，向，朝 ….的
像
超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）
用；有
没有
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1. ---What time did you get there this morning?
--- _________ eight.
A. In B. On C. At D. From
2. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk ________.
A. on, to B. / , with C. on, / D. / , to
Where's Lily? We are all here ________ her.
A. beside B. about C. except D. with
Shanghai lies ________ the east of China.
A. to B. in C. on D. at
精析： 1. 答案：C.此题考查学生是否掌握了at\in \on 表示时间的用法。表示几点用at.
2. 答案: A.此题考查位置介词on 和词组talk to . 新世纪教育网 精品资料 版权所有@新世纪教育网
新世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 ----- 版权所有@新世纪教育网 3 3. 答案： C. 此题考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文正确使用。
4. 答案： B. 此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。在范围之内用in , 在范围之外用to，相邻用on。
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
用适当的介词填空：
Last Saturday I was busy ______ my homework .
My teacher was very angry ______ me because I was late ______ school again.
Kathy prefers a hula hoop ______ a book.
I will invite some friends ______ my eighteenth birthday party.
How long has he worked ______ an inventor.
My uncle arrived ______ the airport ______ the morning of May 3.
I will always help my friends when they are ______ trouble.
There is nothing ______ air ______ space.
I won't be back ______ June.
______ the age ______ twenty, he had written two books.
Mary fell ______ her bike and hurt her right leg.
He has been away ______ China ______ three years ago.
When I was ______ school, I was ______ the school football team.
I think he will be ______ two o'clock.
The teacher was given some flowers ______ his students.
Look, the birds are singing ______ the tree.
He left the classroom ______ all the windows open.
My sister is ill today. She doesn't feel ______ eating anything.
It's too dangerous. You must keep the children away ______ the fire. 新世纪教育网 精品资料 版权所有@新世纪教育网
新世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 ----- 版权所有@新世纪教育网 4 My parents arrived ______ a cold night.
You should apologize ______ her ______ stepping on her foot.
The students are sitting ______ the table, reading the newspaper.
The city is famous ______ its football, and people there are very proud ______ their city football
team.
We are doing better ______ English ______ our teacher's help.
Don't worry ______ me. Everything is going well ______ me.
He was late ______ school today, and she came late ______
school, too.
------ Do you know what happened ______ Peter yesterday?
------ He was hit ______ a car.
I like clothes made ______ cotton.
He will go to Hangzhou ______ his car tomorrow.
______ my surprise, the Englishman gave up halfway ______
the end.
I saw the great changes ______ my own eyes.
You look tired. Instead ______ working indoors you should be
out ______ a walk.
Wushu is becoming more and more popular ______ foreigners.
If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ______
phone.
There is going to be a report ______ Chinese history ______ our
school this evening.
Before 1990 there was no airline ______ the two cities.
