上海曹杨二中附属江桥实验中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析
- 格式：doc
- 大小：641.50 KB
- 文档页数：73
上海曹杨二中附属江桥实验中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语完形填空
1．完形填空
Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the
street， he 1 a wallet. He returned it to the owner，Mr. Baker. He gave his 2 to
the boy. As the boy had no job，Mr. Baker made him work for him in his 3 .Billy worked
so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were 4 with him.
Mr. Baker loved planting 5 . The week before last， he brought a few trees home，planted them in the 6 himself and watered them every day. Several days 7 ， he
had to leave for another city. Before he started，he said to Billy “Take good care of the trees.
Some boys near our house always want to steal them. “
“Don't 8 about them.“ answered Billy. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He
asked，“ 9 anyone ever come to steal the trees?”“No，sir. “ said Billy，”To stop someone
from stealing the trees，I 10 them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week.
“
1. A. found B. brought C. carried D. wanted
2. A. walked B. pity C. thanks D. excuses
3. A. factory B. office C. town D. home
4. A. pleased B. angry C. strict D. popular
5. A. flowers B. grass C. vegetables D. trees
6. A. garden B. office C. city D. room
7. A. ago B. later C. before D. after
8. A. think B. talk C. learn D. worry
9. A. Did B. Does C. Has D. Will
10. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. picked
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Billy是个15岁的男孩。三年前他父母双亡。有一天，他捡了一个钱包，还给了失主Mr. Baker。Baker夫妇就让Billy为他们工作。Baker先生喜欢种树。在花园里种了一些树，每天浇水。一天，他不得不出门，让Billy照顾它们，以防别人偷走，六天后，Baker先生回家了，Billy为了防止树被偷，把树拔掉藏了起来。
（1）考查动词辨析。句意：比利在街道上“发现”一个钱包。A. 发现，B. 带来，C. 携带，D.
想要，根据下文 He returned it to the owner， 可知Billy发现了一个钱包，故选A。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：他把钱包给了男孩。因为比利把钱包还给了他，所以应是表达感谢。A. 步行，B. 遗憾，C. 感谢，D. 借口，故选C。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：因为男孩没有工作，贝克先生让他在自己的家里工作。下文中的故事在家中发生的。故选D。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：Billy工作那么努力以至于Baker夫妇对他很满意。A. 高兴的，B. 生气的，C. 严格的，D. 受欢迎的，因为比利工作十分努力，所以贝克夫妇应该是十分“高兴”。故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：巴克先生喜欢种树。由下文“he brought a few trees”，故选D。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：最后的那个星期，他买了一些树回家，并亲自栽种在花园里，每天浇水。根据常识，树应该种在花园里。故选A。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：几天后，他不得不去另一座城市。固定搭配several days
later，意为“几天后”。故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：“不要为它们担心。”Billy回答说。固定搭配worry about，意为“担心，忧虑”。故选D。
（9）考查时态。句意：“曾经有人来偷树吗？”他问道。表示发生在过去，对现在造成的影响用现在完成时has/have done，主语是anyone，属于单数，故选C。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我六天前把它们拔起来了。sent up：发送，pull up：拔起来，put up：搭起，建起，pick up：捡起，根据语境可知Billy为了防止树被偷，“把它们拔了起来”。故选B。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。
2．完形填空
Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted（想当然）. And we don't think
about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis（危机） is coming. This crisis is going to make us
2 the way we think about food.
Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was
three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to 4 at least
nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.
So, what can a 5 , crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat 6 meat. Meat uses
more natural resources（资源） than grains（谷物）. It requires more 7 to produce one
pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more
8 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 9 more land for farming, and it will save
water.
To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10 .
Americans, for example, have 11 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as
people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of
meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12 will double again by 2050. Growing need of
meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising.
Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don't need to give
up meat 15 . But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
1. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until
2. A. change B. find C. get D. tell
3. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. as for 4. A. help B. have C. feed D. meet
5. A. busy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry
6. A. less B. more C. much D. little
7. A. time B. land C. people D. place
8. A. air B. meat C. money D. water
9. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need
10. A. important B. hard C. easy D. necessary
