【精准解析】云南省曲靖市第二中学2020届高三适应性考试英语试题

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曲靖市第二中学2020届高三适应性考试英语试题(考试时间为100分钟,满分为120分)第I卷(选择题,共100分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共l5小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program,designed to give locals and visitors a fun,affordable and convenient alternative to walking,taxis,buses and the subway.There are200 Bike Share Toronto stations and2,000bikes across the city,making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it works●Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.●Find an available bike nearby,and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.●Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.●Return your bike to any station,and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sureit’s locked.Choose a plan●For visitorsDay Pass:$7.Unlimited30-minute rides in a24-hour period.3-Day Pass:$15.Unlimited30-minute rides in a72-hour period.●For localsMonthly Pass:$25.Unlimited30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership:$90.Unlimited30-minute rides for a whole year.The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first30minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price.Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every30minutes at any other station.If you keep a bike out for longerthan30minutes at a time,you will be charged an extra$1.50for the first30minutes over,$4for the next30minutes,and$7for each additional30minutes after that.Contact us●Customer Service:(855)898-2388●Repair Service:(855)-2378●Corporation Partners:(855)898-2398●Employment Opportunities:(855)898-24981.Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A.Day PassB.3-Day PassC.Monthly PassD.Annual Membership2.How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A.$5.5B.$9.5C.$12.5D.$15.53.For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto,contact it at_________.A.(855)898-2399B.(855)898-2378C.(855)8989-2398D.(855)898-24984.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.A member can get a code or a key to the bikeB.Bike Share Toronto is a non-profit organizationC.Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesD.The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked【答案】1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了多伦多的自行车共享计划。

详细介绍了这个共享计划对于不同身份的租用者的价格、流程和联系方式。

【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据For locals部分The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.(年度会员是多伦多当地人和其他经常乘坐的人最好的交易。

)可知多伦多当地人最适合的选择是年度会员。

故选D。

【2题详解】细节理解题。

根据For locals部分If you keep a bike out for longer than30minutes at a time,you will be charged an extra$1.50for the first30minutes over,$4for the next30minutes,and$7for each additional30minutes after that.(如果你在户外停放自行车的时间超过30分钟,前30分钟将额外收取1.5美元,接下来的30分钟将收取4美元,之后每增加30分钟将收取7美元。

)由此可知,如果你骑自行车旅行两个小时,额外的费用是1.5+4+7=12.5美元。

故选C。

【3题详解】细节理解题,根据文章Employment Opportunities:(855)898-2498(就业机会拨打:(855)898-2498)可知关于在多伦多自行车共享工作的信息,联系(855)898-2498。

故选D。

【4题详解】推理判断题。

根据How it works部分Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.(成为年度会员或购买一天的通行证进入系统。

)和Find an available bike nearby,and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.(在附近找到一辆可用的自行车,获取骑行代码或使用会员钥匙解锁。

)由此推知,会员可以获得自行车的密码或钥匙。

故选A。

BBats often appear in movies and literature as frightening creatures.The animals have even been linked in some cultures to vampires,seeking to attack humans and drink the blood of them.In reality, bats are usually not harmful to people.They can do good things for people and the environment.For example,bats eat a lot of different insects that can harm our environment.They can also spread seeds.But a serious disease is currently threatening the bat population in many parts of the United States.The disease is called white-nose syndrome.It has killed more than6million bats across the United States since2007.Bats catch the disease through their skin while resting on the walls of mountain caves.Biologist Lindsay Rohrbaugh says that the disease spreads quickly and can lead to strange behavior in bats.In Washington D.C,researchers are studying how white-nose syndrome is affecting the area's nine species of bats.Some scientists are trapping bats on an island in the middle of the Anacostia River to test for the disease.The group is receiving money to help carry out their studies.Marco Carvello is with the Washington D.C Government's Department of Energy and Environment."Scientists are concerned that the disease is continuing to greatly reduce the bat population.The bat deaths are affecting the quality of human life in many ways.Without bats,thereis an increase of many insects.And that's only going to get worse over time if some ways can't be found,"he said.One theory is that some bats are no longer returning to caves to avoid getting,sick.This means more of them are now making their way into cities,where contact with humans is more likely Experts advise people to keep away from bats in case they have the disease.And animal control officers should safely remove the animals.5.According to Paragraph I people tend to think bats__________.A.should be protectedB.can help spread seedsC.do harm to human beingsD.may damage the environment6.Which of the following might Marco Carvello agree with?A.The disease has led to people's strange behavior.B.The-disease may cause the disappearance of bats.C.The government should control the spread of the disease.D.The decrease in the bat population can greatly affect humans'life.7.What does the author mainly tell us in the passage?A.A bat species is decreasing in number.B.We have found ways to protect bats.C.A disease-causes many deaths of bats.D.We should have a high opinion of bats.【答案】5.C 6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。