人教版英语八年级上册答案-导学案-1

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:324.50 KB
  • 文档页数:4

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A【学习目标】1.学习Section A单词2.分析Section A中重点句子结构并掌握所涉及的知识点3.了解一般过去式【要点突破】1.Where did you go on vacation?译:你去哪里度假了?(1)-- Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the mountains.对应练习:①-- Who did you visit? --I visited my uncle.②-- Where did you visit? --I visited museums.(2)on vacation意为在度假;在假期中(holiday)例句:My uncle is in Australia on vacation.2. Did you go with anyone?译:你和别人一起去的吗?(1)不定代词anyone相当于anybody,当作主语时,谓语动词要用单数(单/复数)形式。

例句:Excuse me, is anyone in that seat next to you?(2)anyone与any one的区别:前者只能指人;后者既可指人也可指物,表示某一范围中的任何一个,其后可接of.对应练习:用anyone 和 any one of 填空。

① Anyone in our school knows him.②You can choose any one of the books.3.Did you go anywhere interesting?译:你去了什么有趣的地方了吗?(1)anywhere不定副词,意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。

例句:I can’t find my dictionary anywhere.(2)anywhere 与somewhere 的区别:前者用于否定和疑问句,而后者用于肯定句。

对应练习:用anywhere 和 somewhere填空。

①I don’t want to go anywhere .②I saw the man somewhere .4.We took quite a few photos there.译:我们在那里拍了好多照片(1)take photos 意为拍照,相当于take pictures,表示给某人(物)拍照时,后面加介词of或for. 例句:Can you take a photo of/for me?(2)quite a few和quite a little意为相当多,不少,前者后跟可数名词复数形式,后者后跟不可数名词。

对应练习:用quite a few 和 quite a little 填空。

①Tom has quite a few friends in China.②There is quite a little tea in the cup.辨析:a few, a little, few, little①I’m new here. I have few friends.②There are a few books books on the desk.③There is little water in the glass.④He can speak English and a little French.5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.译:我们大部分时间只是待在家里读书、放松了。

例句中“most of the time”的most的词性是代词。

most of引导的短语作主语时,若of后面的名词或代词是复数,则谓语动词用复数(单/复数)形式;若其后的名词是单数或不可数名词或代词是单数,则谓语动词用单数(单/复数)形式。

对应练习:用is 和 are 填空。

①Most of us are going to the zoo.②Most of the mooncake is bad.拓展:判断下列句子中most的词性及其在句子中的成份①Most children like watching TV. 词性:形容词;成份定语。

②We call Zhang Lili the most beautiful teacher.词性:副词;成份(程度)状语。

6.I bought something for my father.译:我给爸爸买了一些东西。

(1)bought是buy 的过去式,意为购买。

常用搭配:buy sth. for sb. == buy sb. sth. 译:给某人买某物(2)something为不定代词,意为某事,某物,常用语肯定句中,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数(单/复数)形式。

例句:Something is wrong with my watch.辨析:something,anything,nothing①I’d like something to drink.②There isn’t anything wrong with the bike.③There is nothing in the box.7.Did everyone have a good time?译:每个人都玩的开心吗?(1)everyone为代词,意为每人,人人,所有人,相当于everybody,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数(单复数)形式。

例句:Everyone in our class likes Mr. Wang.辨析:everyone, every one① Everyone is here.② Every one of us is very hungry.(2)have a good time意为玩的开心,相当于have fun, enjoy oneself.注意搭配:have a good time (in) doing sth.意为“很开心做某事”。

8.How did you like it?译:你觉得那里怎么样?How do you like ... ?意为你认为......怎么样?,常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法,相当于“How do you feel about ... ?”和“What do you think of ... ?”例句:--How do you like the movie Frozen?--It’s wonderful.9.Did you go shopping?译:你去购物了吗?go shopping意为去购物,相当于do some shopping.拓展:“go+动词ing”表示“从事某种活动”,常见短语:go swimming, go fishing, ......10.I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.译:我给父母买了一些东西,但没有给自己买一件东西。

myself为反身代词,意为我自己,我本人,在句子中作for的宾语(句子成份)。

拓展:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.11.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.译:我们喂了一些母鸡,还看了一些小猪崽。

fed是feed 的过去式,意为喂养,饲养。

常用搭配:feed sb./sth. (on) sth.== feed sth.to sb./sth对应练习:用feed sb./sth. (on) sth.和feed sth.to sb./sth填空。

①She feeds her baby on milk.②Please feed some grass to the lamb(小羊).12.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.译:唯一的问题是晚上除了读书之外没事可做。

(1)句中that引导的是表语从句,除that之外,what, whether, which, who, whose, when, where, how 等亦可引导,但要注意的是从句的语序必须是陈述(陈述/疑问)语序。

例句:①The fact is that I don’t know the news.②This is what we need.③That is where I was born.(2)nothing but...意为除......之外什么也没有;只有,常用结构:①nothing but +名词或名次短语例句:I found nothing but an old table in the room.②nothing (to do) but do例句:I did nothing but repair my radio last night.I had nothing to do but sit down and read a newspaper.③nothing but to do例句:I want nothing but to speak to you all these days.13.No one seemed to be bored.译:似乎没有人感到厌烦。

(1)no one意为没有人,只能指人,不能与of连用。

作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数(单/复数)形式,可用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句及含anyone,anybody的一般疑问句。

例句:①No one wants to work with someone like that.②--Who is in the classroom?--No one.(2)seem (to be) + adj./n.,意为看起来...;似乎...例句:He seems (to be) angry.拓展:seem to do sth.意为“好像做某事”;It seems that ... 意为“看起来好像......”。

Seem to do/be 结构可以与It seems that 句型转换,但转换时要注意主语的转移。

例句:①Everybody seems to like the zebra.== It seems that everybody likes the zebra.②She seems to be a teacher.==It seems that she is a teacher.(3)bored形容词,意为厌倦的;烦闷的。