新生儿病房医院感染的直接经济损失分析
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◁医疗管理▷
现代医院管理 2019 年 4 月第 17 卷第 2 期 Modern Hospital ManagementꎬApr. 2019ꎬvol. 17ꎬNo. 2
新生儿病房医院感染的直接经济损失分析
பைடு நூலகம்
程莉莉ꎬ张秀月ꎬ毛健ꎬ姜红ꎬ崔影双ꎬ金盈月ꎬ张成普
( 中国医科大学附属盛京医院ꎬ沈阳市 110004)
Analysis on Direct Economic Loss of Hospital Infection in Neonatal Ward / CHENG Li ̄liꎬ ZHANG Xiu ̄yueꎬ MAO Jianꎬ JIANG Hongꎬ CUI Ying ̄shuangꎬ JIN Ying ̄yueꎬ ZHANG Cheng ̄pu ( Shengjing Hospital of China Medical Universityꎬ Shenyang 110004ꎬChina) 【 Abstract】 Objective:To understand the economic loss caused by hospital infection in neonatal ward. Methods:A retrospec ̄ tive analysis was performed on the patients admitted to the neonatal ward of a comprehensive Hospital of Class A Grade Three from July 1ꎬ2017 to February 28ꎬ2018. The direct medical expenses of children with hospital infection and those without were compared with 1:1 matching method. Results:The hospitalization time( M) of the experimental group was 40������ 0 dꎬand that of the control group was 29������ 0 d. The hospitalization time of the experimental group was 10������ 0 d longer than that of the control group ( M) ( P < 0������ 05) . The total hospitalization cost ( M) of the experimental group was 73ꎬ249������ 5 yuanꎬwhile the total cost ( M) of the control group was 43ꎬ280������ 2 yuan. In the itemized hospitalization expensesꎬexcept the imaging fees and disposal feesꎬthe other itemized expenses of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group ( P < 0������ 05) . The hospitalization time of the experimental group was longer than that of the control group in the ≤1 000 g weight group ( P < 0������ 05) ꎬthe total hospitalization cost of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group in the ≤1 000 g weight group and 1 001 ~ 1 500 g weight group ( P < 0������ 05) . Conclu ̄ sion:Hospital infection in neonatal ward increases medical costꎬprolongs hospitalization time of patientsꎬand causes great economic losses to both hospitals and patients. Thereforeꎬit is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of hospital infection in neo ̄ natesꎬespecially low birth weight infantsꎬand reduce the direct economic losses caused by hospital infection. 【 Key words】 neonatal wardꎻ hospital infectionꎻ economic loss