新生儿病房医院感染的直接经济损失分析

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【摘要】 目的 了解新生儿病房医院感染造成的经济损失ꎮ 方法 回顾性分析某三级甲等综合医院新生儿 病房 2017 年 7 月 1 日至 2018 年 2 月 28 日出院患者ꎬ采用 1∶ 1 配对的方法ꎬ比较发生医院感染和非医院感染患儿 的直接医疗费用ꎮ 结果 试验组住院时间中位数( M) 为 40������ 0 dꎬ对照组住院时间( M) 为 29������ 0 dꎬ试验组比对照组 住院时间(M)延长 10������ 0 d(P < 0������ 05)ꎻ试验组总住院费用(M)为 73 249������ 5 元ꎬ对照组住院总费用(M) 为 43 280������ 2 元ꎬ 试验组比对照组多支出费用( M)31 484������ 8 元( P < 0������ 01) ꎻ住院费用分项中ꎬ除外影像费和处置费ꎬ试验组的其余分 项费用均高于对 照 组 ( P < 0������ 05 ) ꎻ 体 质 量 ≤ 1 000 g 组 和 1 001 ~ 1 500 g 组ꎬ 试 验 组 住 院 时 间 高 于 对 照 组 ( P < 0������ 05) ꎻ体质量 1 001 ~ 1 500 g 组ꎬ试验组住院总费用高于对照组( P < 0������ 05) ꎮ 结论 新生儿病房医院感染增 加了医疗成本ꎬ延长了患者的住院时间ꎬ给医院和患者均造成较大的经济损失ꎬ加强新生儿尤其是低出生体质量 患儿的医院感染防控工作ꎬ降低因医院感染导致的直接经济损失ꎮ 【关键词】 新生儿病房ꎻ医院感染ꎻ经济损失 【 中图分类号】 R197 【 文献标识码】 A 【 文章编号】 1672 - 4232(2019)02 - 0024 - 04 【 DOI 编码】 10. 3969 / j. issn. 1672 - 4232. 2019. 02. 007
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◁医疗管理▷
现代医院管理 2019 年 4 月第 17 卷第 2 期 Modern Hospital ManagementꎬApr. 2019ꎬvol. 17ꎬNo. 2
新生儿病房医院感染的直接经济损失分析
பைடு நூலகம்
程莉莉ꎬ张秀月ꎬ毛健ꎬ姜红ꎬ崔影双ꎬ金盈月ꎬ张成普
( 中国医科大学附属盛京医院ꎬ沈阳市 110004)
Analysis on Direct Economic Loss of Hospital Infection in Neonatal Ward / CHENG Li ̄liꎬ ZHANG Xiu ̄yueꎬ MAO Jianꎬ JIANG Hongꎬ CUI Ying ̄shuangꎬ JIN Ying ̄yueꎬ ZHANG Cheng ̄pu ( Shengjing Hospital of China Medical Universityꎬ Shenyang 110004ꎬChina) 【 Abstract】 Objective:To understand the economic loss caused by hospital infection in neonatal ward. Methods:A retrospec ̄ tive analysis was performed on the patients admitted to the neonatal ward of a comprehensive Hospital of Class A Grade Three from July 1ꎬ2017 to February 28ꎬ2018. The direct medical expenses of children with hospital infection and those without were compared with 1:1 matching method. Results:The hospitalization time( M) of the experimental group was 40������ 0 dꎬand that of the control group was 29������ 0 d. The hospitalization time of the experimental group was 10������ 0 d longer than that of the control group ( M) ( P < 0������ 05) . The total hospitalization cost ( M) of the experimental group was 73ꎬ249������ 5 yuanꎬwhile the total cost ( M) of the control group was 43ꎬ280������ 2 yuan. In the itemized hospitalization expensesꎬexcept the imaging fees and disposal feesꎬthe other itemized expenses of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group ( P < 0������ 05) . The hospitalization time of the experimental group was longer than that of the control group in the ≤1 000 g weight group ( P < 0������ 05) ꎬthe total hospitalization cost of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group in the ≤1 000 g weight group and 1 001 ~ 1 500 g weight group ( P < 0������ 05) . Conclu ̄ sion:Hospital infection in neonatal ward increases medical costꎬprolongs hospitalization time of patientsꎬand causes great economic losses to both hospitals and patients. Thereforeꎬit is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of hospital infection in neo ̄ natesꎬespecially low birth weight infantsꎬand reduce the direct economic losses caused by hospital infection. 【 Key words】 neonatal wardꎻ hospital infectionꎻ economic loss