2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(十一)及答案

2019-2020 年中考英模(有答案 ) A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been at一．从各的四个中出一个最佳答案，将所答案的字母号写在号前的相二完形填空（一）（ 10 分）位置上。

（共 16 分，每小 1 分）下列短文，从文后各所的四个中出一个最佳答案。

1. He ’ s got a lovely garden. ____flowers are really beautiful.Many young people today care about the way they 16. They often buy“ designeres ”17 clothA. AB. AnC. TheD. /they think they look cool. Then the18well-known companies make clothes which look the same.2. Tony and his friends will go to the Great Wall next week and ____ will have a great time.But they don’ t19sell well because they don’ t have20 the.A. heB. sheC. theyD. we People 21 think designer clothes are better made. For example, many people think the right3.–-Which school is better, our school or Park School?running shoes will make you run faster or play better. Of course, this is not always 22. It ’ s23the--- ____ schools are very nice.–not the trainers –that improves your speed or your score. 24that ’ s not the point. People believeA. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None that it’ s true⋯ and25 thenthe shoes. The big companies only want to make a lot of money.4.It ’trues that schoolchildren today work _____ than they did in the past, and they don’ t have tooA.lookB. workC. speakD. wear17much free time.18A.that B. because C .though D. unlessA. hardB. harderC. hardlyD. hardest19A.most B. less C. more D. least5.--- How long have you studied in No.61 Middle School?---- ____ 2008.20A.as B. quite C .too D. ratherA. ForB. InC. SinceD. At21A.design B .time C. idea D. logo6.--- It ’ s getting late, Betty.22A.even B. also C .always D. still---____, I ’ m going to bed soon.23A.good B. true C .expensive D. wrongA. Good ideaB. What ’ s it likeC. bad luckD. Nearly finished24A.logo B. quality C. training D. luck7.Today is ____ for married women to go out to work, but it was less common in the past.25A.But B. And C. So D. ThenA. unusualB. uselessC. difficultD. normal26A . like B refuse C make D. buy8.Study hard and you will _____ at last.三下列短文，从所的 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个中出最佳答案（每小 2 分，共 38 分）A. loseB. failC. succeedD. make Passage 19.I will fly to Beijing this afternoon, and now I’ m getting ready to _____. A Trip to the ForestA. get offB. set offC. take offD. turn off One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (篷 ) and then10.Most young people ______ the way they look.rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.A. think aboutB. care aboutC. talk toD. take care In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp(地 ),it started to snow.panies give their products to film stars ____ fans will buy them.More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find theA. becauseB. because ofC. so thatD. in order to road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But12.People now don’ttake as much exercise _____ they did in the past.all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?A. thanB. asC. likeD. and Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses13.I _____ like the trainers with the logo “Nike ”took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!A. fortunatelyB. freshlyC. successfullyD. really It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them14.He is making a ____ on how to protect the environment.could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!A. speechB. projectC. subjectD. problem27. John and his two friends went to the forest to ____.15.We should give love to the children ____ lost their parents in the accidents. A. build their camp B. find their way homeA. /B. whichC. whoD. whom C. enjoy the mountains in the snow D. watch the trees in the forest16.My parents -------Shangdong for ten years.28. They could not find their way back because ____.A. there was only one road to their campB. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tentsC. there were no roads in the mountains at allD. everything was covered by the white snow29. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ____.A. John's houseB. the campC. the forestD. the mountains30. The horses stopped because____.A. it was getting lateB. they were tired after running for a long wayC. they knew that they had got to the campD. they had seen John's house31. The story happened ____.A. on a cold winter dayB. on a dark snowy eveningC. in a cold camp far from villagesD. at night when nothing could be seenPassage 2Here is some news from Dalian Daily ．·President’s pet．Do you keep a pet? American President Obama does．He calls his newdog Bo ． It is six months old ． The president’s family like the dog verymuch． Look! They are having fun with Bo on the South Lawn (南草坪)ofthe White House ．The president’s daughter, Malia ,is showing the dog off ．·Back on her feet ．Mosha is a young elephant in Thailand ．She lost her right front leg afterstepping on a landmine( 地雷 )two years ago． She was taken to ahospital and became the first elephant in the world with a prostheticleg(假肢 )．Now aged three Mosha is growing up ． She is happy to have the newprosthetic leg ．·Liu XiangWorld champion Liu Xiang returned to Shanghai on March 8．The25-year –old star had a foot operation in December in America ． Ittook him three months to recover(康复)and train there．It is saidthat some doctors are ready in Shanghai to help with Liu ’srecovery． Liu left the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his footinjury （损伤） last August．32．The name of the president ’s dog is________.A ．WashingtonB ．Bo C．Malia D．Obama33．How old is the dog?A ．Two months oldB ．Three years old C．Six months old D ． Six years old34． How did the elephant lose his front leg?A ．She had a traffic accident ．B． She stepped on the landmine．C． She was ill ．D． She fell into a big hole ．35． Liu Xiang had his foot operation in________.A ．ChinaB ． America C．Japan D． Australia36． Liu Xiang left the Beijing Olympics because________．A ．he was afraid of the other players B． he was too nervous to take part in itC． his coach told him to do that D． his foot hurtPassage 3Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by thingsthat are happening in your life.Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even thoughyou have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions.Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home.or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education afterhigh school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so manyyoung people finishing school and not enough jobs for them.Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, butyou can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress.It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.37.Why is being a teenager often difficult?A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children’ s problems.C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.38. Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience ______.A. by asking them to go to universityB. by helping them with their homeworkC. as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sistersD. as families never support their children enough39. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?A. Because they will be leaving their favorite teachers.B. Because many people’ s favoritememories are at school.C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.40.Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?A.Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.B.Because there are no jobs.C.Because a job is more difficult than school work.D.Because there is a lot of competition for places at university.41.We can deal with the stress in our life ______.A. by not trying to find a jobB. by forgetting about our problemsC. by getting a place at universityD. by sharing our problems with our friendsPassage 4When you think about running away, you probably imagine that there will be no more rules, noparent to tell you what to do, no more fights. Sounds great and exciting, right? In fact, ___42__ but fun. Kids who run away face new problems like not having any money, food to eat, a safe place to, sleep, or anyone to take care of them.People with no home and no money become ready to do anything just to meet their everyday needs. Because of this, ___43__ that would be terrible even for adults. Run-away kids join in dangerous crimes( 犯罪 ) much more often than kids who live at home.Kids who live on the streets often have to steal( 偷 ) for a living. Many take drugs to get through the day because they become so sad and feel that ___44__. Some are forced( 被迫 ) to do things they wouldn ’ t normally do to make money. The number of kids with HIV or AIDS and other diseases is higher on streets, too, because ___45__. This problem is attracting more and more attention.A. running away is nothingB. they often find them in risky situationsC. it may be naturalD. these kids are more easily to get affected( 感染 )E. no one cares about themF. take good care of四、补全对话（10 分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版九年级中考模拟英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间 100分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1.How does the girl study for the test?A. By making flashcardsB. By working with friendsC. By asking the teacher for help( )2.What’s wrong with Li Lei ?A. He can’t work wellB. His work is hard.C. Something is wrong with his heart..( )3.What are they talking about ?A. When the computer was invented.B. When the telephone was inventedC. When the TV was invented.( )4.What did the girl used to do ?A. She used to draw.B. She used to play basketball.C. She used to play football.( )5. How long has Uncle Wang worked there ?A. more than 30 years.B. Since 1989C. He’s worked in that factory all his life.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项l将该项涂黑。

扬州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语模拟试卷（十一）说明：1. 本试卷共8页, 包含选择题（第1题～第45题, 共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题, 共36题）两部分。

满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前, 考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上, 同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好, 在试卷的右下角填写好座位号。

3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答, 选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。

在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。

一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分）在下列各题A,B,C,D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。

( ) 1. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ________ second foreign language.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the( ) 2. 一Oh, The Little Prince! Whose book is it?一It's __________________.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( ) 3. 一Kate, it's midnight. Why stay up so late?一I'd like to go to bed earlier, but I _______hand in the test paper tomorrow morning.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could( ) 4. When you __________yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. communicateB. compareC. contactD. connect( ) 5. 一The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.一Yes. We must take action to improve the ______________.A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation( ) 6. She __________her husband for 15 years, but she didn't know much about him when they got married.A. has marriedB. has been married toC. has been married withD. has got married to( ) 7. What a surprise to see you here! When _______ you _________ back here?A. do; getB. have; gotC. did; getD. will; get( ) 8. If you can't read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The“-less" in the word "meaningless" means _________________.A. withoutB. withC. full ofD. out of( ) 9. 一A homeless man won a lottery（彩票）ticket. He became rich over night.一_____________________________________.A. Better safe than sorryB. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its dayD. When the cat is away, the mice will play( ) 10. 一I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake.一Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge?A. generalB. usualC. specialD. common( ) 11. With the help of the Internet, news can __________every corner of the world.A. getB. arriveC. reachD. return( ) 12. In Britain, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked __________.A. whether has she got marriedB. how old is sheC. where was she fromD. how much she weighs( ) 13. A display of music and fireworks __________at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A. was heldB. were heldC. has heldD. will be held ( ) 14. 一Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Do you know __________?一She is a nurse.A. who is sheB. who she isC. what is sheD. what she is ( ) 15. 一I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.一__________. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. Not reallyB. You are rightC. That's a good ideaD. Believe it or not二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019-2020年初三中考模拟英语试题答案一、单项选择1-5 DDCAB 6-10 DCBDA11-15 BBCDA二、完型填空16-20 BCBDA 21-25 AACBA 26-30 DBCAD三、阅读理解31-35DABCD 36-40 BBCCA 41-45 CACBA46. father 47.famous 48.born 49.when 50.from51.further 52.China\ motherland 53.stop 54.set 55.program四、词汇56. decision 57. gentlemen 58. flight 59. tourists 60. excitement61. luckily 62. speech 63. polluted 64. twentieth 65. themselves66. given 67. instead 68. reduce 69. recently 70. knowledge71. at all 72. looking for 73. still 74. sending 75. used76. but 77. first 78. meet 79. happiness 80. go on六、写作A. 用所给提示词将下列各句译成英语。

81. Unless, won’t catch up82. reminded me of, interesting story83. achieve a balance, study and exercise84. was sending an e-mail , while he was watching TV85. no choice but to , all his effort(s) intoB. One possible visionDear editor,and “Stealing”Last week our class had a discussion about playing “Growing”　games. Some students think that they can grow vegetables, plant trees and flowers on the farm .They enjoy the life in the countryside. At the same time they can earn someThey can have the excitinge-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”．in the friends’　experience of success. Sometimes, some students put some “bugs”　gardens. They think they become closer because of the game. They have fun together and reduce their stress.Some students d on’t understand this game .They think they are mad about the game, and they are not confident enough to face the real world. It is a waste of timealso makesfor the students. They don’t have enough time to study. Being a “thief”them feel sad.I think playing the game can make us feel relaxed, but we must spend most of our time studying. Study must come first.Yours,Li Ming。

北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5 分，每小题1 分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。

6. What does the woman want to drink?A. Tea.B. Milk.C. Juice.7. How much does the woman pay?A. $7.B. $8.C. $9.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。

8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A. In the park.B. On the hill.C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A. The boy’s dad.B. The b oy’s grandpa.C. The boy’s grandma.请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。

10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park?A. He drew a picture.B. He fed an elephant.C. He saw a bird show.请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。

12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different reading skills.B. Some benefits of reading.C. The man’s reading habits.13. What does the man think of reading?A. He believes it is enjoyable.B. He finds it a little difficult.C. He thinks it takes too much time.请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题。

2019-2020年中考英语仿真模拟试卷及答案第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分( )6.A.Sure. B.Of course not. C.He is certainly great.( )7.A.Yes, he is great. B.Yes, he is a scientist. C.Because he developed hybrid rice. ( )8.A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes, it is.( )9.A.Yes, they are. B.They are really great. C.Chairman Mao.( )10.A.Yes, he did. B.Yes, he does. C.Yes, I do.Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话及问题读一遍。

(5分)( )11.A.Ronaldo. B.Liu Xiang. C.Kangkang.( )12.A.The Long March. B.Red Star over China. C.Red Star of China.( )13.A.About 28 years. B.1405. C.1433.( )14.A.The Qing dynasty. B.Sun Yat-sen. C.Sun Yat-sen and his men.( )15.A.A wise man. B.A great teacher. C.A great man.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

(5分)( )16.When was Hua Luogeng born?A.In 1901.B.In 1910.C.In 1911.( )17.How long did it take him to finish his course?A.Eight months.B.Eighteen months.C.Eighty months.( )18.Where was he in 1937?A.In China.B.In the U.S.A.C.In Great Britain.( )19.When did he return to China from the U.S.A.?A.In 1936.B.In 1938.C.In 1950.( )20.How long did he live?A.75 years.B.40 years.C.60 years.第二部分基础知识运用(55分)Ⅰ.单项选择。

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2019—2020年中考英语模拟卷（含答案）一、单项选择。

(15')（）1.—What’s this in English？ — It’s orange.A。

a B.an C。

/( )2。

This is a blue pen. It’s .A.mine B。

me C.my（ )3.-When is your sister’s birthday? -It’s January.A.onB.in C。

at（)4。

—Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? —____________A. Yes, I can. B。

I could。

C。

Sure.（）5。

Most parents find it difficult with their teenage children。

A。

talk B。

to talk C.talking( )6. —How can I read fast？ —You can read faster by word groups。

A。

read B.to read C.reading( ）7.Our country is becoming 。

A.more and more strongerB.stronger and stronger C。

2019年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、姓名和准考证号等三项个人信息。

3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。

4、考试结束后，上交试题卷和答题卷。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Which subject is Jack's favorite ?A.Chemistry・B・ Geography・ C. Chinese.（对话出现了学科的干扰项，要求学生排除干扰，选出正确选项。

）A. Arm's brothe匚B. Tirrfs brother.C. Tim.2.Who is the boy in the white hat?（对话出现3个人名，且包括男名、女名，考查学生辨认名字，理清人物关系的能力。

）3.How often did the boy use to play the piano?A. On weekends.B. Every day. C・ Twice a week・（本题要求学生认真审题，听懂对话内容，排除现在频率的干扰。

）4.When will the film start?A. 7:30.B.7:15・C. 7:45・（考査学生对时间表达法的掌握以及简单的计算能力，短暂性动词start与延续性动词be on的理解。

）5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At schoolB. A restaurantC. A theater（本题要求学生听懂对话内容，进入对话情境，猜测语言环境。

2019-2020年湖北省九年级中考模拟英语试题满分：120分时间：120分钟一. 听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。

听完每句话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A . B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段长对话。

每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.Where is the woman going?A.The park.B.The zoo.C.The hospital.7.How can she get there?A.She can walk there.B.She can take a bus.C.She can take the train.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8.Whose dictionary is this?A.Carla’s.B.Lucy’s.C.Mary’s.9.Why doesn’t the book belong to Mary?A.Because Tom’s name is on it.B.Because she loves dancing.C.Because she doesn’t like reading. 听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.Why does Ann look upset?A.She failed in the math exam.B.She argued with her friend.C.She lost her book.11.When did she argued with her friend?A.Yesterday.st night.C.This morning.听第9段对话，回答第12—14小题。

北京市中考英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分，每小题1 分）1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）WhitePhone（17）Address 56（18）RoadService Moving a double（19）Time On （20），July 31四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It22．More and more young people go skating winter．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．（）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（）A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know29．The mobile phone in 1973．（）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31） an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32）awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33）filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）here to get a good grade for my Civics class．"Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37） that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38）to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39）opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40）that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30 分，每小题2 分）41．Summer Programs at Museums41．You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day ．A．from July 17to 23B．from July 29﹣30C．from August 7﹣20D．from August 21to 2742．If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone ．A.965﹣0400B.654﹣0930C.357﹣3030D.272﹣056043．A 15﹣year﹣old student can take part in the programs at ．A．the Building MuseumB．the Postal MuseumC．the Air and Space MuseumD．the Science Museum44．In the Air and Space Museum，you can ．A．create a stampB．build a houseC．make a paper airplaneD．explore a future city．45．The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．My heart was in the right place，but Icouldn't always follow the rules．I played many tricks on my schoolmates．Once，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention．As a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）．Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，Mr．Ratcliff．Mr．Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man．When he spanked（打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all，but it did hurt my feelings．I thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad．When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I feltdisappointed as I walked down there．I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor．Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really well lately．I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint．""Really？"I was surprised．"Yes．Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class．"I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin．When I got into my classroom，I bragged （吹嘘） to my classmates about my turnaround，excitedly．I wasn't so bad after all．Mr．Ratcliff was really kind．He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior．He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something﹣anything﹣right．Mr．Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love．I will just remember him for the rest of my life．45．In his seventh grade，the writer ．A．hated the principalB．had problems behavingC．always followed the rulesD．often helped his classmates46．How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time？A．Lonely．B．Excited．C．Confident．D．Disappointed．47．The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office，he got ．A．a peppermintB．a model busC．a pencil boxD．a coin48．The writer will always remember Mr．Ratcliff，because the principal ．A．talked with him in the officeB．played games with himC．expected him to be a teacherD．gave him some hope and love．49．Buying Is Doing？How important is shopping to you？How much time do you spend buying things？And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home？In the future，how much time will you spend in movietheaters，at amusement parks，at shopping malls，or at convenience stores？When you add it all up，you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things．Consuming products is not necessarily bad．However，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefully．Imagine that you have a week off from school．You don't have to go to class．However，in this week，you cannot spend any money﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no shopping，no movies，no eating out．How would you spend your time？What things would bring you happiness？Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend．Perhaps you would help a child read．Or you might spend time with your family．When we look back，it is likely that non﹣consuming experiences like these will be our most importantmemories．Why？Non﹣consuming activities are active，not passive．They don't come in a package．You make the experience yourself．For example，each person who reads to a child will have a different experience．The experience changes with the reader，the child，and the book．Similarly，when you have a conversation with a friend，you are actively creating an experience．The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else．However，if you watch a movie with a friend，you will each have a package experience．It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you．The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences．We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing．However，we can start a personal revolution （变革） against consumerism．How？By consuming less．We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction．Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences．49．If consuming products takes too much time，we should ．A．spend less moneyB．think about it carefullyC．organize our thingsD．go to convenience stores50．According to the passage，the writer believes that ．A．we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB．buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC．the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD．consuming experiences will be our most important memories51．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time．B．To encourage people to have more active experiences．C．To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior．D．To share his personal experience in consuming products．52．Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites．"Oh，that game's easy．So not worth the time，"one of your friends says．The others agree．Although you enjoy the game quite a lot，not wanting to argue with them，you go along with the crowd．You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力），also called peerinfluence．You will adopt a certain type of behavior，dress，or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers"．As a teen，you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas．We are all influenced by our peers at any age．For teens，as school and other activities take you awayfrom home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your family．As you become moreindependent，your peers naturally play a greater role in your life．According to Dr．Casey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think．However，when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers．In arecent study，teen volunteers played a video driving game，either alone or with friends watching．Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching，compared with when they played alone．This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around，or in situations where they are extremely angry．Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices，they can also influence us to make good ones．A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it，or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important．In fact，friends often encourage each other to study，or try out for sports．While we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is up to us．So when itcomes to decision making，the choice is up to you．52．According to the passage，Dr．Casey probably agrees that teens ．A．like to play driving games with their friendsB．prefer situations where they have time to thinkC．may take more risks when their friends are aroundD．are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53．The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean" "．A．when teens avoid possible risksB．when teens trust their judgmentC．when teens lose control over their angerD．when teens give consideration to situations54．What can we learn from the passage？A．Teens are eager to be different from their peers．B．Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults．C．Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens．D．Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school．55．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Peer Pressure：Is It Necessary to Deal with It？B．Peer Pressure：Is It Possible to Get Away from It？C．Peer Pressure：Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD．Peer Pressure：Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．（共10 分，每小题2 分）56．From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．（56） but they are very different in everything else．For example，hot food is Lara's favorite，and Tara has a sweet choice．However，this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．（57），while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight．（58）．To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons，and brought them to the dining room．（59）Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now，their father asked Lara，"What's the color of the board？"She replied，"It's black!"（60）．She replied，"It's white!"The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was white．Then，they were asked to exchange（交换）their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black one．Similarly，Lara，who argued the board was black，was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!A．They look like each otherB．For years，their arguments continuedC．Their mother asked Tara the same questionD．In the room，a big board was placed in the middleE．Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题2 分）61．What's in a Name？Many American names come from England．But where did most English names come from？Centuries ago，most people in England had only one name﹣﹣their first name．In the 11th century，five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William，and it was easy to get confused．But in the Middle Ages，people found a way to describe each person exactly．If there were four Williams in one village，one might be referred to as William the son of John．A second might be called William from the hill．A third，William the blacksmith（铁匠）．And a fourth，William the brown haired．In conversation，people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son，William hill，William smith，and William brown．It was 300or 400years before the extra （附加的） names gradually developed into last names，orsurnames．They were passed on from generation to generation．By the 1300s，Robert，the son of Williamsmith，had the name Robert smith，even if he was not a blacksmith like his father．As the last name became widely accepted，the first letter was capitalized，as in Robert Smith．By the 15th century，most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames．Many surnames were based on father﹣son relations．The"son of"part was added to the father's firstname，like Johnson，meaning John's son．Sometimes it was shortened to just"s"，as in Jones or Evans．Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived．They are the most common type of surname．A third kind of surname was based on a person's job．Forester was someone who looked after the forest．In the Middle Ages，occupation names such as Baker，Carpenter，and Miller became common．The fourth kind of surname was nickname（绰号）．A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear．Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common？The most common surname in the English language is Smith．Being able to make metals（金属）into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages，and many people were trained as blacksmiths．The most common American surnames are Smith，Johnson，William and Brown．61．Where do many American names come from？62．When did people find a way to describe each person exactly？63．How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names？64．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？65．Why were many people trained blacksmith in the Middle Ages？九、文段表达（15 分）66．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目．今天下午你应邀和朋友Jim 一家外出，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs．Smith 写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时间和方式．提示词语：park，movie theater，go boating，watch a movie提示问题：Where are you going？What are you going to do？When and how will you get home？Dear Mrs．Smith，My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this afternoon．Li Hua．67．题目②宽容是一种美德．人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊．面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光．某英文网站正在开展以"包容、谅解"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受．提示词语：hurt，realize，forgive（原谅），happy提示问题：What happened between you and him/her？Why did you decide to forgive him/her？How did you feel after forgiving him/her？I still remember what happened between北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分，每小题1 分）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略5．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading？A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）略WhitePhone（17）略Address 56（18）略RoadService Moving a double（19）略Time On （20）略，July 31【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．【解答】答案：A．考查人称代词．句意：我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．根据题干My father is a worker． is very kind．可知My father是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．故选A．22．More and more young people go skating winter．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰．【解答】答案：B当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前．to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差…分到…点．此处的winter是季节，选B．23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．【解答】答案：B．考查疑问副词．句意：﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where哪里，提问地点．根据回答Because I was tired．因为我累了．可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why．故选B．24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．句意"这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．"．A旧的，形容词原级．B更旧的，比较级．C最高级前通常加the．D最旧的，最高级．结合语境one of…"…之一"，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest最旧的．选D．25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必须今天交报告吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣不，没有必要．【解答】答案：B．结合下文No，you needn't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗？故用must开头的一般疑问句，故答案是B．26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．（）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C过去进行时态．D一般将来时态．由usually通常，可知表示习惯性动作用一般现在时态主语是I我，第一人称，谓语动词用原形go．答案是A．27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（）A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．"．A第三人称单数．B过去时．C现在进行时态．D过去进行时态．由rang过去式，可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是mother单数，用was．do的现在分词是doing．答案是D．28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】莉莉是我的同学，自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了．【解答】答案：C．结合可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we．故have，故答案是C．29．The mobile phone in 1973．（）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】手机是1973发明的．【解答】答案：D．考查被动语态．句意"手机是1973发明的．"．A第三人称单数．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去时．D一般过去时态的被动语态．结合语境1973年，可知应该是一般过去时态，因此A，B不正确．主语mobile phone手机，是动词invent"发明"动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确．答案是D．30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？﹣﹣哦，是的．我在网上的一家商店买的．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据I bought it in a storeon the Internet．是说我在网上的一家商店买的．可知是一般过去时，排除D，故选：C．五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31） B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32） C awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33） D filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）C here to get a good grade for my Civics class．"Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35） A ．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）B bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37） C that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38） A to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39） D opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40） A that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照顾老人，于是她结识了Blair太太，一开始气氛很尴尬，因为Emily不擅于与老人相处，她只是为了完成这门课程，但与Blair太太的聊天改变了她．Blair让她介绍下自己，她说自己喜欢表演，Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此Emily开始对她感兴趣，经常来听她的故事．后来Blair 太太将自己戴的手镯送给了Emily，Emily承诺说自己一有空就会去陪她．【解答】31．B 考查动词．A表示浪费；B表示花费； C表示计划；D表示运动．spend time with sb表示与某人一起度过时光，此处表示她被告知她在工作日每天要花一小时的时间与一个老年女士一起共度，选B．32．C 考查动词．A表示问；B表示坐；C表示站；D表示跳舞．由Blair太太说的Take a seat，please可知此处Emily是站着的，选C．33．D 考查名词．A表示温暖；B表示悲伤；C表示快乐；D表示沉默．由Emily wondered what to say可知此处表示她们间充斥着沉默，选D．34．C 考查动词．A表示学习；B表示生活；C表示志愿；D表示玩．由she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week可知此处表示我不得不志愿到此来为我的公民课程取得好成绩，选C．35．A 考查动词．A表示介意；B表示害怕；C表示坚持；D表示遗憾．由下文Blair太太说的话Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意，选A．36．B 考查形容词．A表示奇怪的；B表示特别的；C表示普通的；D表示私人的．结合语境可知此处表示只有主演才有资格戴特别的手镯，选B．37．C 考查名词．A表示梦想；B表示爱好；C表示故事；D表示玩笑．由Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories可知此处表示她变得对Blair太太的故事如此感兴趣，选C．38．A 考查形容词．A表示沮丧的； B表示迷惑的； C表示吃惊的；D表示紧张的．由Don't be sad可知此处表示Emily说再见很沮丧，选A．39．D 考查副词．A表示自豪地；B表示秘密地；C表示担心地；D表示小心地．结合语境可知此处表示Emily小心地打开了盒子，选D．40．A 考查名词．A表示承诺；B表示改变；C表示判断；D表示选择．由she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair可知此处表示并许诺，选A．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30 分，每小题2 分）。