错误辨析-倒装
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倒装句
1、林涛做得很好,比尔也是。
误:Lin Tao did quit well. So Bill did.
误:Lin Tao did quite well. So did Bill .
简析 如果前景句为肯定的陈述句,表示前面所说的情况也适用于其他人或物,应用so+ 倒装语序,其句型是so+ 助动词(be, do, have, can, will „)+主语,例如:
Li Lei is a three-good student. So is Lin Tao.
李雷是三好学生,林涛也是。
2、汤姆学习很努力,这确实。
误:Tom studies hard. So does he.
正:Tom studies hard. So he does.
简析 如果前景句为肯定的陈述句,而后一句是对前一句句意的重复,用以强调时,即用 so+主语+助动词( be, do, have, will, can„)试比较:
(1)A:I enjoyed the book. 我喜欢这本书。
B:So did I. 我也喜欢这本书。
注:“I”是不同的两个人。
(2)A:Father, you promised. 爸爸,你答应了的。
B:Well, so I did, 嗯,我是答应了。
注:“you”和“I”是同一个人。
3、程先生是一位教师工作很努力,他夫人也是。 误:Mr Cheng is a teacher and works very hard. So is his wife.
误:Mr Cheng is a teacher and works very hard. So does his wife.
正:Mr Cheng is a teacher and works very hard. So it is with his wife.
正:Mr Cheng is a teacher and works very hard. It is the same with
his wife.
简析 如果前景句为肯定的陈述句,而且谓语动词是be 动词和实义动词,这种情况也适合于其他人或物时,应用 so it is with sb./ sth.或 It is the
same with sb./ sth.这一句型。
4、他不但是教师,而且是作家。
误:Not only he is a teacher but also he is a writer.
正:Not only is he a teacher but also he is a writer.
简析 not only„but also„连接两个分句时,前一句应用倒装语序。
5、.汽车来了。
误:Here the bus comes.
正:Here comes the bus.
简析 here, there 位于句首表示强调,当主语为名词时,通常应用倒装语序。例如:There goes the bell. 铃响了。
6、.他不错,你也不错。
误:He is not wrong, nor you are.
正: He is not wrong, nor are you.
简析 用否定词neither, nor等开头的句子,一般主语和谓语动词要倒装。
7、我过去从来没有见过他。
误:Never I have seen him before.
正:Never have I seen him before.
简析 否定词never放在句首,一般要用倒装语序。
8、现在该轮到你了。
误:Now your turn comes.
正:Now comes your turn.
简析 以副词now, then, out, in, up, down, away等开头的句子里,表示强调,通常要用倒装语序。但是,当主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变。