26 铂_钴双9 核配合物_合成_光物理性质及可见光驱动分解水制氢_英文_

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收稿日期:2013-02-28。收修改稿日期:2013-06-14。国家自然科学基金(No.21271166)资助项目。*通讯联系人。E-mail:dupingwu@ustc.edu.cn;会员登记号:S06N3948M1304。铂-钴双核配合物:合成、光物理性质及可见光驱动分解水制氢

韩阿丽杜平武*

(中国科学技术大学化学与材料科学学院,合肥230026)

摘要:合成了一种铂钴双核配合物,[Pt(tBu3tpy)([C≡C-C6H4N])-Co(dmgH)2PyCl,(5)](tBu3tpy为4,4′,4″-叔丁基-2,2″6′,2″三联吡啶,C6H4N为吡啶基,dmgH为丁二酮肟,Py为吡啶),并研究其光物理和光化学性质。通过对配合物进行紫外、荧光光谱表征,表明该铂配合物在可见光区显示金属到配体电荷转移(MLCT)的特点及钴配合物猝灭其发光的性质。在电子给体三乙醇胺(TEOA)存在下,这种双核配合物可实现光驱动分解水产氢,光催化产氢性质受很多因素影响,比如pH值,溶剂等。通过质谱和紫外光谱表征表明这种双金属核分子催化剂不稳定,铂光敏剂和钴催化剂会在光照过程会分离。

关键词:铂;光敏剂;钴;产氢中图分类号:0614.82+6;0614.81+2文献标识码:A文章编号:1001-4861(2013)08-1703-07DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4861.2013.00.309

Platinum-CobaltDinuclearComplex:Synthesis,PhotophysicalPropertiesandVisible

Light-DrivenHydrogenProductionfromWater

HanA-LiDuPing-Wu*

(KeyLaboratoryofMaterialsforEnergyConversionofChineseAcademyofSciences&DepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,SchoolofChemistryandMaterialsScience,UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,Hefei,230026China)

Abstract:Aplatinumsensitizer-cobaltdinuclearcomplex,[Pt(tBu3tpy)([C≡C-C6H4N])-Co(dmgH)2PyCl,5](tBu3tpy=

4,4′,4″-tri(tert-butyl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine,C6H4N=4-pyridyl,dmgH=dimethylglyoxime,Py=pyridine),hasbeen

synthesizedandcharacterized.Thecomplex5showsabsorptionspectrainthevisibleregion,whichareassigned

tomainlymetal-to-ligandchargetransfer(MLCT)characterfromtheplatinumsensitizerpart.Thecobaltmoietyin

complex5couldquenchtheluminescenceoftheplatinumpart,indicatingapossibleprocessofintramolecular

electrontransfer.Thisdinuclearcomplexhasbeenusedforlight-drivencatalytichydrogenproductionfromwater

inthepresenceoftriethanolamine(TEOA).Thehydrogenproductionisaffectedbymanyfactors,suchaspH

valueandsolvent.Andtheresultsshowthatthismolecularcatalystcouldbedecomposedtoreleasetheplatinum

basedphotosensitizer,asconfirmedbyabsorptionspectraandmassspectrometry.

Keywords:platinum;photosensitizer;cobalt;hydrogenproduction

0Introduction

Visiblelight-drivenwatersplittingisagreat

challengeandanattractivetopicforsolarenergy

conversion.Thereductionsideofthisreactiontogeneratehydrogenfuelhasbeenstudiedsince1970s

andmanyproof-of-conceptsystemsforhydrogen

productionhavebeenreported[1-2].Suchsystems

generallycontainasacrificialelectrondonor,a

photosensitizer(suchas[Ru(bpy)3]2+,bpy=2,2′-第29卷第8期2013年8月Vol.29No.81703-1709无机化学学报CHINESEJOURNALOFINORGANICCHEMISTRY第29卷无机化学学报

bipyridine),anelectronrelayandametalcolloidal

catalyst.Recently,thediscoveryoflong-livedexcited

statesofplatinumterpyridylacetylidephotosensitizers

andiridiumcyclometalatedphotosensitizershasledto

thedevelopmentofmoreefficientmulti-component

systemstoreplace[Ru(bpy)3]2+forhydrogenproduction

withbothhigherturnoverfrequencies(TOF)andoverall

turnovernumbers(TONs)[3-5].However,thesesystems

alsorelypreferablyonexpensiveandunsustainable

noblemetalsasthecatalysts.Recently,manydifferent

catalystsbasedonearth-abundantelementssuchasNi,

CoandFehavebeenreportedforhydrogenproduction

inelectrocatalyticorphotocatalyticsystems[6-7].

Cobaloxime(scheme1)representsoneexampleofCo

basedmolecularcatalystsandattractsmuchattention

forvisiblelight-drivenhydrogenproductionfromwater

inthepresenceofaphotosensitizerandasacrificial

electrondonor,inwhichthereactionmechanismhas

alsobeendiscussed[8-14].

Incontrastwiththemulti-componentsystems,

manymolecularphotochemicaldevicesbycovalentlyor

coordinatelylinkingaphotosensitizerwithamolecular

catalysthavebeenconstructedwiththeaimofhigher

efficiencyforhydrogenproductionbecauseelectron

transferprocesseswouldbepossiblymorefavorablein

thedevices.Variousphotosensitizer-catalystdyadshave

beenreportedasmolecularphotochemicaldevicesfor

hydrogenproduction.Insomeofthesystemsreported,a

Pt髤orPd髤molecularcatalystiscovalentlylinkedto

therutheniumsensitizerwithoutanyelectronrelays[15-16].

Inthepresenceofasacrificialdonor,thesystemsdo

producehydrogenuponvisiblelightirradiationandgiveTONsas4.8and56forPt髤andPd髤,respectively.

Furthermore,aRh髤catalystwasdirectlyattachedto

therutheniumphotosensitizertomakeamolecular

device,[{(bpy)2Ru(dpp)}2RhCl2](PF6)5(bpy=bipyridine,

dpp=2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine),forhydrogen

production[17].Arteroandco-workers[18-19]employed[Ru

(bpy)3]2+withcobaloximes(1and2)oriridium-

cobaloximesystemforphotochemicalH2generationin

organicsolvents,butsystemefficiencydecreased

dramaticallyinthepresenceofsmallamountsofwater.

Sunandco-workers[8]examinedaZnicporphyrin-[2Fe-

2S]systemforaTONsof22undervisiblelight.Some

otherphotosensitizer-catalysthybridscouldalsobe

foundinrecentliteratures[14,21].

Inthiscontribution,wereportthephotophysical

propertiesandvisiblelight-drivenhydrogenproduction

fromwaterbasedonaheterodinuclearplatinum-cobalt

complex.

1Experimental

1.1Materials

Acetonitrile,methanol,andtriethanolamine