26 铂_钴双9 核配合物_合成_光物理性质及可见光驱动分解水制氢_英文_
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收稿日期:2013-02-28。收修改稿日期:2013-06-14。国家自然科学基金(No.21271166)资助项目。*通讯联系人。E-mail:dupingwu@ustc.edu.cn;会员登记号:S06N3948M1304。铂-钴双核配合物:合成、光物理性质及可见光驱动分解水制氢
韩阿丽杜平武*
(中国科学技术大学化学与材料科学学院,合肥230026)
摘要:合成了一种铂钴双核配合物,[Pt(tBu3tpy)([C≡C-C6H4N])-Co(dmgH)2PyCl,(5)](tBu3tpy为4,4′,4″-叔丁基-2,2″6′,2″三联吡啶,C6H4N为吡啶基,dmgH为丁二酮肟,Py为吡啶),并研究其光物理和光化学性质。通过对配合物进行紫外、荧光光谱表征,表明该铂配合物在可见光区显示金属到配体电荷转移(MLCT)的特点及钴配合物猝灭其发光的性质。在电子给体三乙醇胺(TEOA)存在下,这种双核配合物可实现光驱动分解水产氢,光催化产氢性质受很多因素影响,比如pH值,溶剂等。通过质谱和紫外光谱表征表明这种双金属核分子催化剂不稳定,铂光敏剂和钴催化剂会在光照过程会分离。
关键词:铂;光敏剂;钴;产氢中图分类号:0614.82+6;0614.81+2文献标识码:A文章编号:1001-4861(2013)08-1703-07DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4861.2013.00.309
Platinum-CobaltDinuclearComplex:Synthesis,PhotophysicalPropertiesandVisible
Light-DrivenHydrogenProductionfromWater
HanA-LiDuPing-Wu*
(KeyLaboratoryofMaterialsforEnergyConversionofChineseAcademyofSciences&DepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,SchoolofChemistryandMaterialsScience,UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,Hefei,230026China)
Abstract:Aplatinumsensitizer-cobaltdinuclearcomplex,[Pt(tBu3tpy)([C≡C-C6H4N])-Co(dmgH)2PyCl,5](tBu3tpy=
4,4′,4″-tri(tert-butyl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine,C6H4N=4-pyridyl,dmgH=dimethylglyoxime,Py=pyridine),hasbeen
synthesizedandcharacterized.Thecomplex5showsabsorptionspectrainthevisibleregion,whichareassigned
tomainlymetal-to-ligandchargetransfer(MLCT)characterfromtheplatinumsensitizerpart.Thecobaltmoietyin
complex5couldquenchtheluminescenceoftheplatinumpart,indicatingapossibleprocessofintramolecular
electrontransfer.Thisdinuclearcomplexhasbeenusedforlight-drivencatalytichydrogenproductionfromwater
inthepresenceoftriethanolamine(TEOA).Thehydrogenproductionisaffectedbymanyfactors,suchaspH
valueandsolvent.Andtheresultsshowthatthismolecularcatalystcouldbedecomposedtoreleasetheplatinum
basedphotosensitizer,asconfirmedbyabsorptionspectraandmassspectrometry.
Keywords:platinum;photosensitizer;cobalt;hydrogenproduction
0Introduction
Visiblelight-drivenwatersplittingisagreat
challengeandanattractivetopicforsolarenergy
conversion.Thereductionsideofthisreactiontogeneratehydrogenfuelhasbeenstudiedsince1970s
andmanyproof-of-conceptsystemsforhydrogen
productionhavebeenreported[1-2].Suchsystems
generallycontainasacrificialelectrondonor,a
photosensitizer(suchas[Ru(bpy)3]2+,bpy=2,2′-第29卷第8期2013年8月Vol.29No.81703-1709无机化学学报CHINESEJOURNALOFINORGANICCHEMISTRY第29卷无机化学学报
bipyridine),anelectronrelayandametalcolloidal
catalyst.Recently,thediscoveryoflong-livedexcited
statesofplatinumterpyridylacetylidephotosensitizers
andiridiumcyclometalatedphotosensitizershasledto
thedevelopmentofmoreefficientmulti-component
systemstoreplace[Ru(bpy)3]2+forhydrogenproduction
withbothhigherturnoverfrequencies(TOF)andoverall
turnovernumbers(TONs)[3-5].However,thesesystems
alsorelypreferablyonexpensiveandunsustainable
noblemetalsasthecatalysts.Recently,manydifferent
catalystsbasedonearth-abundantelementssuchasNi,
CoandFehavebeenreportedforhydrogenproduction
inelectrocatalyticorphotocatalyticsystems[6-7].
Cobaloxime(scheme1)representsoneexampleofCo
basedmolecularcatalystsandattractsmuchattention
forvisiblelight-drivenhydrogenproductionfromwater
inthepresenceofaphotosensitizerandasacrificial
electrondonor,inwhichthereactionmechanismhas
alsobeendiscussed[8-14].
Incontrastwiththemulti-componentsystems,
manymolecularphotochemicaldevicesbycovalentlyor
coordinatelylinkingaphotosensitizerwithamolecular
catalysthavebeenconstructedwiththeaimofhigher
efficiencyforhydrogenproductionbecauseelectron
transferprocesseswouldbepossiblymorefavorablein
thedevices.Variousphotosensitizer-catalystdyadshave
beenreportedasmolecularphotochemicaldevicesfor
hydrogenproduction.Insomeofthesystemsreported,a
Pt髤orPd髤molecularcatalystiscovalentlylinkedto
therutheniumsensitizerwithoutanyelectronrelays[15-16].
Inthepresenceofasacrificialdonor,thesystemsdo
producehydrogenuponvisiblelightirradiationandgiveTONsas4.8and56forPt髤andPd髤,respectively.
Furthermore,aRh髤catalystwasdirectlyattachedto
therutheniumphotosensitizertomakeamolecular
device,[{(bpy)2Ru(dpp)}2RhCl2](PF6)5(bpy=bipyridine,
dpp=2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine),forhydrogen
production[17].Arteroandco-workers[18-19]employed[Ru
(bpy)3]2+withcobaloximes(1and2)oriridium-
cobaloximesystemforphotochemicalH2generationin
organicsolvents,butsystemefficiencydecreased
dramaticallyinthepresenceofsmallamountsofwater.
Sunandco-workers[8]examinedaZnicporphyrin-[2Fe-
2S]systemforaTONsof22undervisiblelight.Some
otherphotosensitizer-catalysthybridscouldalsobe
foundinrecentliteratures[14,21].
Inthiscontribution,wereportthephotophysical
propertiesandvisiblelight-drivenhydrogenproduction
fromwaterbasedonaheterodinuclearplatinum-cobalt
complex.
1Experimental
1.1Materials
Acetonitrile,methanol,andtriethanolamine