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2015中考英语复习非谓语动词考点跟踪eus.(表目的)他们跑过来欢迎我们。
Paulistooexcitedtosayanything.(表结果)保罗激动得说不出话来。
I'msorrytotroubleyou.(表原因)很抱歉打扰你。
注意：有些动词不定式在使用时，要省去to。
具体有：①在动词let，feel，see，lookat，watch，have，make，notice，hear 等动词后，动词不定式作宾语时，要省略to。
但在变被动语态时，省略的to要加上。
如：Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.我听到有人在敲门。
Wesawhimentertheroom.我们看到他进了房间。
②在wouldyouplease，hadbetter，whynot，wouldrather等结构的句型后，要用不带to的不定式。
如：Wouldyoupleasemakeyourbed？请整理下你的床，好吗？You'dbettergotobedearly.你最好早点睡觉。
3．特殊疑问词＋动词不定式能接不定式的疑问词有：what，which，how，who，when，where等。
它们可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
如：Idon'tknowwhattodo.我不知该做什么。
Idon'tknowhowtodoit.我不知道该怎么去做这事。
Idon'tknowwhattodoaboutit.关于这件事，我不知该做些什么。
Thequestioniswhotogo.问题是谁去。
【例1】Howkindyouare！Youalwaysdowhatyoucan______others. A．helpB．helpingC．helpsD．tohelp解析：动词不定式作状语。
句意为“你总是尽你所能来帮助别人”。
答案：__D__【例2】Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadformyhealt h.A．noteatingB．nottoeatC．eatingD．toeat解析：tellsb.(not)todosth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”，动词不定式做宾语；由原因状语从句的句意“因为它对我的健康不利”可知，此处应用动词不定式的否定形式。
动词、动词短语+非谓语动词+情态动词真题演练【2014盐城】13. UNICE was ______in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.A. set upB. put upC. picked upD. turned up【答案】A【2012盐城】8. Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just _______. Let’s go an d buy one.A. come overB. come downC. come onD. come out【答案】D【2011盐城】5. Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to ______ her progress.A. noticeB. lookC. watchD. read【答案】A【2011盐城】10. Many volunteers______ food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A. gave outB. cut outC. put outD. found out 【答案】A非谓语动词【2012盐城】13.—Is Tom in the next room?—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _______ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking【答案】D【2011盐城】7. I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home.A. playsB. playingC. to playD. played【答案】B【2011盐城】11. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time ______ what you like every day.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done 【答案】B情态动词4.【2013盐城】—Are you in a hurry?—No, I’ve got plen ty of time. I _______ wait.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t【答案】A【2012盐城】6. —Dad, must I practise the piano today?—No, you _______. You may do it tomorrow.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t【答案】A【2011盐城】3. — Where’s David?— He ______ be in the playground because he is fond of playing basketball. A. will B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B1。
十、非谓语动词1．—Driving less，walking more is good for our health.(2013，黄石)—So I'd rather__C__ an hour's walk to work than consider______a car.A．take；drive B．take；to driveC．take；driving D．taking；driving2．My old neighbor Charles enjoys __C__photos.He always goes out with his camera.(2014，孝感)A．take B．to takeC．taking D．took3．Tom's mother told him __B__eating too much meat.(2014，黔西南)A．stopping B．to stopC．stops D．stopped4．Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs __D__so that it can be reused.(2014，无锡) A．to destroy B．destroyingC．to collect D．collecting5．—What do I need to take for the hiking?—You'd better__B__more water than usual.It's hot today.(2014，南京)A．to take B．takeC．taking D．took6．—Why don't you write?—Sorry.I don't have a pen __B__.A．to write B．to write withC．writing D．writing with7．He saw a little boy __C__ soccer in the street when he got off the bus.A．plays B．to playC．playing D．to playing8．Sonia was made __D__ the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishingC．finished D．to finish9．Mike is used to __A__ to school every day.He thinks it's good for his health.A．walking B．walkC．walks D．to walking10．David decided __B__ some bread for his father.A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．buys11．It takes my younger sister an hour __C__ every day.A．dance B．dancingC．to dance D．danced12．Whenever you have a chance __D__ English，you should take it.A．speak B．spokeC．speaks D．to speak13．Mrs Li always tells her students __C__ on the road because it's really dangerous.(2014，安顺)A．not play B．to play notC．not to play D．not playing14．—I'm new here.—Don't worry.I'll do what I can __B__ you.A．help B．to help15．—Excuse me.Could you please tell me __A__ my car? —Sure.Park it right here.I'll help you.A．where to park B．how to stopC．where to parking D．how to stopping16．I'm sleepy.I prefer __B__ at home to going out for a walk. A．sleep B．sleepingC．slept D．to sleep17．—Mom，why must I stop __D__ the computer game? —For your health，my boy.(2013，孝感)A．play B．to playC．to playing D．playing18．I like to watch people __A__ in the street.A．walking B．walkedC．to walk D．be walking19．We live in a place __C__ Gum Tree.A．calls B．to call C．called D．calling20．—Why do you speak in such a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself __B__ clearly.A．hear B．heardC．hearing D．to hear21．__D__ to him is talking to a wall.A．Talk B．To talking22．—We don't have enough money for our field trip.What shall we do？(2014，漳州)—The best way__A__money is to sell newspaper.A．to raise B．raising C．raise23．The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her __C__the ice cream.(2014，重庆)A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．ate24．Don't forget __B__ your umbrella.It's raining outside.A．taking B．to takeC．to taking D．takes25．—I don't know __C__ next.—Why not ______ your teacher for advice?A．what to do；to ask B．how to do；to askC．what to do；ask D．how to do；ask。
专题十二 非谓语动词 考纲解读 考点内容 测评要求 3年考题示例 中考指数
动词不定式 掌握 2014广东·43;2014江苏扬州5;2014浙江金华·24;2014北京·29;2014浙江宁波·34;2013北京,31;2013陕西,23;2012山东临沂,27;2012山东滨州,32 ★★
动名词 掌握 2013四川宜宾,33;2013哈尔滨,25;2012山东日照,34 ★★ 分词 理解 2013黑龙江绥化,17;2012黔东南州,34 ★ 3年中考
2014年全国中考真题演练 1. (2014·广东·43)In order for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late 2. (2014·江苏扬州·5)—Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? —I've no idea. Let's the TV to watch the news programme. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 3. (2014·浙江金华·24)Try your best with your parents and they will understand your decision. A. to talk B. talk C. to play D. play 4. (2014·北京·29)My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 5. (2014·浙江宁波·34)Jenny,you should practice as often as you can the piano competition. A. fail B. to fail C. win D. to win 6. (2014·辽宁丹东·32)—Mom,I'm afraid I can't win the competition. —Believe in yourself,my boy,and tell yourself . A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give away D. not to give away 7. (2014·辽宁锦州·12)I have a cold. I don't feel like anything. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. ate 8. (2014·山东烟台·26)You look tired. You'd better a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having 9. (2014·山东莱芜·27) We often hear some students spoken English in the English corner. A. practiced B. practicing C. practice D. was practicing 10. (2014·山东聊城·33) Jackie asked me anything. A. not touch B. not touched C. not touching D. not to touch 11. (2014·山东威海33)—Can you hear someone in the classroom? —It is Mary. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang 12. (2014·山东东营·25) People were excited when they saw “Monkey King” 2014 the Yellow River Estuary (入海口,河口)International Marathon. A. losing B. running C. refusing D. forgetting 13. (2014·广西玉林·28) —Tom,have you ever watched the talent show the Voice of China? —Yes. Lucy,if you are good at singing,you may consider a try. A. to have B. having C. has D. have 14. (2014·贵州毕节·30) Most students spend too much time computer games. A. playing B. play C. plays D. played 15. (2014·福建漳州·37) —We don't have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do? —The best way money is to sell newspapers. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 2013~2012年全国中考真题演练 1. (2013·北京·31)Our teacher often asks us questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 2. (2013·陕西·23)Mary called and asked her husband home at once,because she locked their daughter in the home. A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go 3. (2013·江苏淮安·12)At times,parents find it difficult with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk 4. (2013·哈尔滨·25)Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore,you'd better try different ways you can think of words and expressions. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering 5. (2013·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·30)The boy is often heard in the music room. He sings very well. A. practice singing B. to practice singing C. practiced singing 6. (2013·河北·39)The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 7. (2013·四川宜宾·33)—Would you mind in the dining hall? —Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke 8. (2013·上海·47)Even Tony's granddaughter,a five-year-old girl,asked him smoking. A. give up B. gave up C. to give up D. giving up 9. (2013·江西·38)Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 10. (2013·广东·41)—I didn't hear you come in just now. —That's good. We tried any noise,for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 11. (2013·辽宁鞍山·35)Jessica's parents always encourage her out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 12. (2013·湖北襄阳·38)—Driving less,walking more is good for our health. —So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than consider a car. A. take;drive B. take;to drive C. take;driving D. taking;driving 13. (2013·天津·30)He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 14. (2013·甘肃白银·36) honest is the first thing people should learn. A. Being B. Look C. Be D. Become 15. (2012·北京·25)Let's for a walk,shall we? A. to go B. going C. go D. gone
