山东省泰安市英语中考仿真试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question:You will hear a short conversation between a student and a teacher.Audio Clip:Teacher:“Good morning, John. Have you finished your homework for today’s class?”Student:“Yes, Mrs.Smith. I’ve done all the exercises and read the required chapter.”Answer: The student has finished his homework.Explanation: The student clearly states, “Yes, Mrs.Smith. I’ve done all the exercises and read the required chapter,” indicating t hat he has completed his homework.2.Question:Listen to the following exchange between two friends discussing a movie.Audio Clip:Friend 1:“Did you see the new superhero movie last weekend?”Friend 2:“No, I missed it. But I heard it was amazing! Are you planning to watch it again?”Friend 1:“Yeah, definitely. I’m going with some friends this Friday.”Answer: Friend 1 plans to watch the new superhero movie again with somefriends this Friday.Explanation: From the conversation, it’s clear that Friend 1 ha s seen the movie and plans to watch it again with other friends on Friday. Friend 2 expresses interest but admits to having missed it.3、 Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 a.m.B)9:00 a.m.C)9:30 a.m.Answer: B) 9:00 a.m.Explanation: The recording states clearly, “The train to London departs at 9:00 a.m. sharp.” This directly corresponds to option B, confirming that the train leaves for London at 9:00 a.m.4、 Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: Where does the man suggest the woman go for her vacation?A)The beachB)The mountainsC)The cityAnswer: A) The beachExplanation: In the dialogue, the man says, “You’ve been working so hard lately, you should really unwind. Why don’t you go to the beach for your vacation? It’ll be perfect for relaxing.” This suggests that he is recommending the beachas a vacation destination, matching option A.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.You will hear:A man is discussing a project with his colleague. He says, “We need to finalize the design by Friday. The client is expecting an update next week.”Question: What is the deadline for finalizing the design?A)ThursdayB)FridayC)SaturdayAnswer: B) FridayExplanation: The man clearly states, “We need to finalize the design by Friday.” This directly indicates that Friday is the deadline for finalizing the design.6、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.You will hear:A news report stating, “A recent study has found that spending time in nature can significantly reduce stress levels and improve overall mental health. Researchers recommend at least 30 minutes of outdoor activity per day to reap the b enefits.”Question: How much outdoor activity per day does the study recommend for improved mental health?A)10 minutesB)30 minutesC) 1 hourAnswer: B) 30 minutesExplanation: The news report states, “Researchers recommend at least 30 minutes of outdoor activit y per day to reap the benefits.” This directly answers the question about the recommended duration of outdoor activity for improved mental health.7、 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave?A)9:15 B) 9:45 C) 10:00Answer: A) 9:15Explanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man about the train schedule. The man replies, “The train leaves at 9:15 and arrives at 11:00.” This clearly indicates that the train leaves at 9:15, so the correct answer isA.8、 Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A)To describe the benefits of exerciseB)To explain the history of sportsC)To promote a new fitness programAnswer: A) To describe the benefits of exerciseExplanation: The short passage discusses various ways in which exercise can positively impact one’s health, including reducing stress, improving mood, and maintaining a healthy weight. It does not focus on the history of sports orpromoting a specific fitness program. Therefore, the main purpose of the passage is to describe the benefits of exercise, and the correct answer is A.9、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What is the woman planning to do on Saturday?A)Go shoppingB)Watch a movieC)Attend a concertAnswer: C) Attend a concertExplanation: The conversation mentions that the woman is excited about attending a concert on Saturday night with her friends. She specifically states, “I’m really looking forward to the concert on Saturday night with my friends.” This directly corresponds to option C, “Attend a concert.”10、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A)The benefits of exerciseB)The history of a famous athleteC)The dangers of extreme sportsAnswer: A) The benefits of exerciseExplanation: The passage discusses the various physical and mental benefits of exercise, such as improved cardiovascular health, reduced stress levels, and increased energy. It does not delve into the history of a specific athlete (option B) or the dangers associated with extreme sports (option C). Therefore, the main topic is the benefits of exercise, making option A the correct answer.11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:30 amC)10:30 amAnswer: B) 9:30 amExplanation: The recording states that the train to London departs at 9:30 am. Listen carefully for the time mentioned in the audio to identify the correct answer.12、Listen to the dialogue and select the missing word that completes the sentence.Dialogue: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?I need to send a _______.”A)bookB)packageC)letterAnswer: C) letterExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker is asking for directions to the nearest post office because they need to send something. The context suggests that they are likely sending a letter, as sending books or packages would typically involve different types of shipping services or packaging requirements. The word “letter” is the most appropriate to complete the sentence.13、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A) 8:30 amB) 9:30 amC) 10:30 amAnswer: B) 9:30 amExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man if the train to New York leaves at 9:30 am. The man confirms this by saying “Yes, that’s right.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: How many countries does the speaker mention that have successfully landed on the Moon?A) TwoB) ThreeC) FourAnswer: B) ThreeExplanation: In the passage, the speaker mentions that the United States, the Soviet Union, and China are the three countries that have successfully landed on the Moon. Therefore, the correct answer is B.15、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:15 amB)9:00 amC)9:45 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman asks the man about the train schedule for London, and the man replies, “The next train leaves at 9:00 am.” This directly answers the question, confirming that the train leaves for London at 9:00 am.16、Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library?A)TwoB)ThreeC)FourAnswer: C) FourExplanation: The short passage mentions that the speaker went to the library and borrowed several books. Specifically, it states, “I picked up a novel, a science book, a history textbook, and a self-help guide.” This list totals four books, indicating that the speaker borrowed four books from the library.17、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman’s plan for tomorrow evening?A) Going to the movies.B) Having dinner with friends.C) Studying at home.Answer: AExplanation: The recording states, “I’m thinking about going to see the newmovie that just came out tomorrow evening.” This indicates that the woman’s plan is to go to the movies, so the correct answer is A.18、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does the man suggest the woman do about her problem?A) Ignore it and hope it goes away.B) Talk to her boss about it.C) Look for a new job.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she’s having an issue with her boss, and the man responds by saying, “Have you tried talking to him about it? Sometimes communication can solve a lot of problems.” This suggests that the man thinks the woman should talk to her boss about her problem, so the correct answer is B.19、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the man’s main reason for not going to the concert?A) He has to work late.B) He doesn’t like the artist.C) He doesn’t have enough money.Answer: A) He has to work late.Explanation: In the recording, the man says, “I’m sorry, but I can’t make it to the concert tonight. I have to work late at the office.” This clearly indicates that his main reason for not attending the concert is that he has towork late.20、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the missing word.Dialogue:Man: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is?Woman: Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. It’s next to the (missin g word).Question: What is the missing word in the dialogue?Answer: supermarketExplanation: The context of the dialogue suggests that the woman is describing the location of the nearest bank relative to another nearby establishment. Given the typical pla cement of banks near shopping areas, “supermarket” is a logical answer to fill in the missing word. The full sentence would then be, “It’s next to the supermarket.”二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that has been cherished throughout human history. It opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and understanding. Beyond its functional purposes, reading enriches our lives in countless ways.Firstly, reading broadens our horizons. By delving into books from various cultures, eras, and disciplines, we gain insights into perspectives that might otherwise remain unknown to us. It allows us to travel through time and space,experiencing lives vastly different from our own. This exposure fosters empathy and helps us appreciate the diversity of the human experience.Secondly, reading enhances our cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that regular reading improves vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills. It exercises the brain, keeping it sharp and agile. As we engage with complex ideas and arguments, our minds become more adept at analyzing and synthesizing information.Furthermore, reading is a powerful tool for stress relief. In a fast-paced, technology-driven world, finding moments of tranquility can be challenging. However, immersing oneself in a good book can transport us to a peaceful realm, offering a temporary escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The act of reading itself triggers the release of endorphins, the body’s natural stress fighters.Lastly, reading fosters creativity. By exposing ourselves to a wide range of stories, poems, and essays, we are inspired to think outside the box. Our imaginations are ignited, and we begin to see possibilities where others might only see limitations. Reading encourages us to dream big and pursue our passions.In conclusion, the benefits of reading are numerous and far-reaching. It enriches our lives intellectually, emotionally, and spiritually. As such, it is a habit worth cultivating for anyone seeking personal growth and fulfillment.Questions:1.What are three main benefits of reading mentioned in the passage?Answer: The three main benefits of reading mentioned in the passage are: (1)broadening horizons by gaining insights into diverse perspectives, (2) enhancing cognitive abilities such as vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking, and (3) providing stress relief by offering a peaceful escape and triggering the release of endorphins.2.How does reading contribute to cognitive development?Answer: Reading contributes to cognitive development by improving vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills. It exercises the brain, keeping it sharp and agile, and enhances our ability to analyze and synthesize information as we engage with complex ideas and arguments.3.What emotional benefit does reading provide?Answer: Reading provides the emotional benefit of stress relief. By immersing oneself in a good book, individuals can find moments of tranquility and escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The act of reading itself triggers the release of endorphins, the body’s natural stress fighters.三、完型填空（15分）III.Cloze Test (1 point each, 5 points total)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with the most suitable word or phrase chosen from the options given in brackets.As a language learner, I have always been fascinated by the power of (1)______(A. words / B. phrases / C. sentences / D. paragraphs) to evoke emotions and create vivid mental images. The English language, in particular, is rich in (2)______(A. idioms / B. grammar / C. vocabulary / D. pronunciation) that can add depth and nuance to our expressions.One of my favorite examples is the phrase “a piece of cake”. At face value, it might seem to refer to a simple dessert, but in colloquial English, it means something that is extremely (3)______(A. challenging / B. boring / C. easy / D. confusing). This demonstrates how a common set of (4)______(A. alphabets / B. letters / C. symbols / D. words) can take on an entirely different meaning depending on the context.Moreover, mastering the art of (5)______(A. listening / B. speaking / C. reading / D. writing) in English opens doors to a world of literature, ideas, and cultures that would otherwise remain inaccessible.Answers:1.A. words2.C. vocabulary3.C. easy4.D. words5.B. speaking四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher asked the students to write a short passage about their summer holidays,_______should be handed in before Friday.A. oneB. itC. whichD. thatAnswer: AExplanation: 本题考查代词。
