(完整版)外研版英语高一必修一必背句型

Unit 5 Into the wild1.They migrate to find food,seek a partner,or in search of warmer weather.它们迁徙是为了寻找食物、同伴或者更暖和的天气。

2.They migrate to find food,seek a partner,or in search of warmer weather.它们迁徙是为了寻找食物、同伴或者更暖和的天气。

3.Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico.不知怎么地,它们设法向南飞行约4000千米,找到了去加利福尼亚或者墨西哥的路。

4.It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。

5.These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.这两条信息:一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的位置,使得蝴蝶能判断出行走的路径。

6.The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes ata time when it is in serious trouble.揭开黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力的谜底出现在它处于严重的困境中的时候。

7.The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes ata time when it is in serious trouble.揭开黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力的谜底出现在它处于严重的困境中的时候。

外研版选择性必修第一册全册知识点提炼Unit 1 Laugh out loud ............................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Onwards and upwards ................................................................................................. - 13 - Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger ................................................................................................ - 26 - Unit 4 Meeting the muse ....................................................................................................... - 38 - Unit 5 Revealing nature .......................................................................................................... - 50 - Unit 6 Nurturing nature ......................................................................................................... - 62 -Unit 1 Laugh out l oud1.approach v．接近；靠近n．方法；途径approach to...……的方法2.curly adj.卷曲的3.the waiting area等候区4.atmosphere n．氛围；大气层5.boredom n．枯燥bored adj.感到枯燥的boring adj.令人枯燥的6.look through 浏览；看穿7.previously adv.先前地；以前地fort v．安慰comfortable adj.舒适的9.scene n．场景；现场on the scene在现场10.spot v．发现11.on-duty 值班的；当班的12.fall off从……跌落13.spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事14.in pain在痛苦中15.chemical n．化合物16.make people feel better是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

1 必修1 模块3 短语01. in the distance在远处，在远方02. from a distance由远处03. at a distance在稍远处，有一定距离04. keep one’s distance from sb./sth.与某/人某物保持一定距离05. keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离06. by means of 以……的方法07. by all means（口语）当然可以08. by no means/not by any means决不，一点都不09. a means to an end达到目的的手段10. refer to/turn to the dictionary 查词典11. refer to …….as……将……称为….12. look sth. up in the dictionary 查词典13. take off 起飞，脱掉，取下14. get on上车15. get off下车16. more than超过，不仅仅17. no more than仅仅，只有18. spend time/money on 花费金钱或时间做……19. look out of 朝….外看20. at midnight在半夜21. try doing sth.试着做某事22. try to do sth.努力做某事23. be short for 为……的缩写24. not …any more 不再……25. shoot at….瞄准，以……为目标26. do you think 用作插入语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语气27. be famous for 因……而著名28. be famous as 作为…..而著名29. be well-known for因……而出名/著名30. be well-known as作为……而出名/著名China is well-known as great country and she is well-known for her great achievements in many fields,which is well-known to the world.31. right in the middle of 在……的中部.32. get (sb.) off （使某人）出发We got off immediately after breakfast.33. get off sth.下班，不再讨论某事I normally get off at 6:00 p.m.34. get sb. off sth.帮助某人逃避惩罚35. get sb. off使某人（尤指婴儿）入睡He will pay anything you ask if you manage to get him off 36. get sth. off邮寄，从某物上移去某物I’ll have to get the letter off by tonight.She can’t get off the ring from her finger.37.get +prep./adv.get about 四处走动 get back 回来，取回，继续get behind 落后 get down to开始做get out逃离，泄漏，产生，公布 get together 相聚，集聚get on 上车 get around 传播get away 逃离，离开 get over 爬过，克服，熬过get in 进入，收获，收（税等）get ride of 除掉，摆脱get though 通过，做完，看完 get up 起床，起身get along/on with 相处，进展38. more than+数词，超过39. more than+adj./adv./pr./v./n. more than 起强调作用，十分，非常，岂止，简直，不仅仅等I am more than content with that you said.She was dressed more than simple.Peace is much more than the absence of war40. more than/more…than…后接含can/could的从句，从句是肯定形式，却表示否定的概念。

必修一语法一、一般现在时2.一般现在时的基本用法（1）一般现在时常表经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态，常与always，often，usually，everyday，sometimes等表示时间的状语连用①，有时候时间状语可以不表达出来②。

由when，while，before，after，until，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句亦可用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态③。

连词if引导的条件从句有时亦可用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态④。

①I go to school everyday.②Where do you live ?③When I come across a new word I consult the English dictionary.④If you speak slowly, I understand. If you speak quickly, I don’t understand.（2）一般现在时常用语一下情况I.表示日常行为①The boys wake up at seven o’clock, wash, dress quickly and run into thedining-room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.II.表示习惯、能力①He never wears a hat in winter.（习惯）②Do you drive, John? （能力）III.表示客观存在①The earth moves round the sun.②Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人IV.报章、杂志、书籍不强调过去时间、单纯表示客观事实（即所载文字依然存在）时，亦用一般现在时①What does the newspaper say?3.一般现在时表现在（1）表说话时刻，这一时刻往往是很短暂的①。

外研版高中英语必修一知识点Module 1重点单词:Amazing 令人吃惊的impress 使印象深刻Information 信息encouragement 鼓舞,激励Comprehension 明白,领悟enjoyment 享受,乐趣Instruction 讲明,指示,命令fluency 流利;流畅Method 办法disappointed 失望的Bored 厌烦的,厌倦的system 制度,体系,系统Attitude 态度teenager 少年Behaviour 行为,举动disappear 消逝Previous 往常的cover 包含Description 记述,描述asistant 助手,助理Embarrassing 令人尴尬的diploma 毕业证书,文凭重点短语:In other words 换句话讲at the end of 在…结束的时候Be similar to 跟…相类似be divided into 被(划)分成Look forward to 期待,指望take part in 参加At the start of 在…开始的时候重点句型:1.I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.我住在石家庄,一具离北京别远的都市。

2.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.那个很热情的女子被称作沈老师。

3.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class!我以为上沈老师的课我是不可能厌烦的!4.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话讲,女生数量是男生的三倍。

Module 2重点单词:Amusing 有味的,可笑的period 一段时刻Energetic 精力充沛的revision 复习Intelligent 聪慧的translation 翻译Nervous 紧张的,焦虑的vacation 假期Organised 有组织的,有系统的relaxed 轻松的,松懈的Patient 耐心的similarly 同样地,类似地Serious 严肃的,仔细的hate 讨厌,别喜爱Strict 严厉的,严格的completely 十分地,彻底地Impression 印象literature 文学Avoid 幸免,避开loudly 大声地Immediately 马上,即刻joke 玩笑,笑话Appreciate 感激,观赏headmaster 校长Admit 承认headmistress 女校长Scientific 科学的timetable 时刻表Wave 招手,挥手topic 话题,题目Summary 总结,摘要revise 温习Respect 尊重relationship 关系重点短语:Make sure 确定,肯定,查明in fact 其实So that 所以fall asleep 睡了Make progress 取得进步tell jokes 说笑话,开玩笑As a result 结果重点句型:1.I think perhaps she was , as it was her first lesson with us.我想兴许她的紧张和害羞是因为那是她给我们上的第一节课。

外研版高一英必修一重点Module 11.in other words 句2.look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼 (做 )某事3. at the start/beginning of在⋯⋯开始的候4.at the end of 在⋯⋯束的候5. go to college/university上大学6.be divided into 被（划）分成⋯⋯7.take part in 参加= participate in sth8.be similar to 与⋯⋯相似9. one’s attitude to sth某人某物的看法10.be impressed with sth. ⋯⋯印象深刻11.leave/have/make an impression on sb. 某人留下印象12.mind doing sth 介意做某事13.all kinds of after-school activities各种各的外活14.by oneself 独，独立15.be disappointed with/in sb某人感到失望16. be disappointed at/about /with sth某事感到失望17.in a fun way 用有趣的方法18.be/get bored with sth 某事感到倦19. be/get bored with doing sth.做某事感到倦20.introduce sb./sth. to sb.把某人（某物）介某人21.introduce sth. into/in 把某物引⋯⋯22.on one ’ s /the way to ⋯在⋯⋯途中22.on the way home 在回家的路上23.by the way 便一下；在路旁24.in the way 碍事，路25.lose one’ s way 迷路26.by the end of到⋯⋯束（常与完成用）27.be amazed at/by ⋯⋯感到惊28.invite sb to do sth 邀某人做某事29.ring up 打30.feel lonely 感到孤31.try doing sth. 着做某事32.try to do sth 努力做某事33.take off 起 , 脱掉（衣物）34.make rapid/great/a lot of progress取得 (很快 / 很大 )步35. a description of sth⋯.的描述describe sth.36.keep doing sth. 不停地做某事37.be on time for 按参加⋯⋯38.be well organised 有条理的39.admit doing sth 承做某事40.as a result 因此，果41.fall asleep 睡着42.be strict with sb. 某人格43.be fluent in 在⋯⋯（方面）流利44.speak Chinese with fluency流利地= be fluent in Chinese 流45.feel embarrassed 感到尬46.to one ’ s embarrassment 令人尬的是47.the number of⋯⋯的数目48.a number of多49.receive the high school diploma得高中的文凭50. explain sth to sb 向某人解某事Module 251.be strict with sb. 某人要求格52.be strict in ⋯在⋯⋯方面要求格53.be strict about sth. 某事要求格54.make sure of sth. 弄清楚某事；明某事55.make sure that ⋯弄清楚⋯56. I would appreciate it if⋯如果⋯⋯，我将不感激。

外研版高一英语必修必修重点短语汇总IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】必修 1Module1notfarfrom离……不远informationfromwebsites网上的消息writedownmythoughtsaboutit写下……的想法havefun玩的高兴giveinstructions给出指示inafunway以一种有趣的方式writeadescriptionof写下……的描述inotherwords换句话说have/makeanimpressionon/uponsb.给某人留下印象takeplace发生takepartin参加byoneself独自atfirst/theendof/thestartof起先/在……结束时/在……开始时nothinglike与……不同；没有……能比得上bedifferentfrom与……不同beimpressedwith/by被……所吸引differencesbet ween/among……的差异introduce...to...把……介绍……lookforwardtodoingsth/sth期望做……/期望…….=uponsb.使某人铭记某事besimilarto与……相似bedividedinto被分成……beseparatedfrom被和……分开minddoingsth.介意做……Module2ontime按时makesure确保，保证fallasleep睡觉makeprogress取得进步atpresent目前dowellin擅长takealook看一看doone'sbest尽力makenotes做笔记infact事实上betrueof对……适用asaresult结果waveone'shandsabout/around挥手resultin导致，造成resultfrom源于……firstimpression第一印象avoiddoingsth.避免做某事hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事admitdoingsth.承认做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事imaginedoing想像做某事haveproblem/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难haveproblem/trouble/difficultywithsth.在某事上有困难appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事Iwouldappreciateitif....我很感激如果……bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心bepatientofsth.对某事有耐心considerdoingsth.考虑做某事consider...as/tobe把……看作……prefersth.喜欢某事prefertodosth.喜欢做某事preferAtoB喜欢A胜过B prefertodoAratherthandoB喜欢做……而不喜欢做……wouldratherdoAratherdoB喜欢做……而不喜欢做……WoulddoAratherthandoB喜欢做……而不喜欢做……haddone宁愿某人去做……Module3beshortfor是……的缩写beshortof缺乏……inthe1990s/1990's在20世纪90年代morethan超过morethan+数词：超过morethan+名词：不仅仅,不只是morethan+形容词/副词：非常outofdate过时的，不流行的uptodate时尚的，流行的ataspeedof以……的速度reachaspeedof达到……的速度attendtheopeningceremony出席开幕式allthetime一直，总是playwith与……玩from...to...从……到…….给某人提供某物.把某物提供给某人.给某人提供某物providesthforsb.把某物提供给某人.提供某人某物.把某物给某人为……提供某人某物同意某人做某事allowdoingsth.同意做某事..同意某人某事referto查阅，涉及到beusedtodo被用来做某事be/getusedtodoing/n.习惯于usedtodo过去常常beusedas被用作beusedtofor被用来做某事Module4bytheseaside在海滨onthecoast在海边putup建起，搭起；张贴businessdistrict商业区shoppingmalls购物中心walkaround四处走走goup（价格等）上涨makemoney挣钱fighttosurvive费力求生payback偿还feel/befortunate(in)doingsth/todosth.感到幸运做某事aboutsth.因某事烦扰某人bothertodosth.特意做，不怕麻烦做某事stayincontactwith与……保持联系makecontactwith与……取得联系losecontactwith与……失去联系remaintobedone有待于被……拿某物和某人换某物can'taffordsth./todosth.买不起……，支付不起做……getawayfrom摆脱……，离开……Module5thinkof想到，想起，按顺序整理/摆放atthetop在顶部atthebottom在底部keep...outof使……不进入do/makeanexperiment做实验makediscovery作出发现beproudof以……自豪/骄傲takepridein感到自豪besupposedtodo理应,应当atleast至少aimat目标是aimto目的在于inturns轮流followone'sinstructions听从某人的指示reactwith和……反应reacton/upon对……有影响，起作用reactto对……有反应reactagainst反对，反抗addto增添，增加add...to...把……加到……里addup加起来addupto合计为，总数为Module6clickon点击logon/off登录/退出consistof由……组成consistin在于consistwith与……一致aswell也be/becomeknownas作为……而出名inone'sopinion在某人看来godown下降comeupwith提出inthatcase如果那样communicatewith与……交流concentrateon聚精会神……comparedwith与……相比fromthatmomenton从那一刻起pointout指出takeout去掉，省略insteadof代替，而不是agreewith同意workas作为……atthemoment此时此刻forthemoment暂时themoment+从句一……就必修二Module1likecrazy/ 疯狂goondiet节食connectwith/connectto/inconnectionwith连接haveno/someconnectionwith连接startwith以…开始putonweight 减肥；增肥=exercise锻炼躺下atdoingsth.轮流做sthinturn/byturns按顺序,轮流;转而…into…将…投入……away使离开,好吃甜食anythingbut/ifanything或者怎么的/绝不/若要说beeagerfor/bethirstyfor渴望beanxious/worriedabout/beanxioustodo担忧(of)/alittle一点notabit=not…atall一点也不多notalittle=verymuch非常多(…)to(doing)sth./makecontributions/acontributionto(doing)sth.贡献做sth (out)/outofbreath/holdone’sbreath/catchone’sbreath/breathedeeply踹口气(of)/meet(satisfy)one’sneed(s) 满足需要接；捡起pickout挑选出(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.想象做sth；beyondimagination超出想象(matter/wrong)with………的问题haveproblemswith有…的问题导致resultfrom由于asaresult+句子因此asaresultof+名次因此预言fever发烧收留；吸收；包含；欺骗to/for…朝……前进30missschool缺课31returntonormal/abovenormal/belownormal恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准32beoffwork不工作beoutofwork失业beatwork在上班33 afreehealthcaresystem免费医疗体系稍微至少notintheleast(=notatall,notabit)一点也不还清Module2dieof死于…diedown(away)逐渐减弱diefor为…而死dieoff相继死去dieout灭绝bedyingfor渴望引起导致许多人死亡…to/berelatedto相关./ 严肃对待sb/sth(doing)sth./addictoneselfto 沉迷于在乎indangerof…处于…的危险中outofdanger没有危险疼痛中introuble困境中insurprise吃惊中followone’sadvice采取建议寻求建议give(sb.)adviceon提供建议refuseone’sadvice拒绝建议././abanon…禁止张贴，搭建soasto为了辍学./fromsth. 由…认出sb认不出来好些…的单子放弃givein屈服；交上giveaway捐赠；分发；泄露giveout用完；停止运行；分发giveoff发出（气味，热，光等）givewayto屈服；让步为…做准备inpreparation 准备中=lookupinthedictionary查字典influenceon/upon 对…有影响…as/berecognizedas…认为…怎么样接受治疗enjoyspecialtreatment享受特殊治疗…/base…on(upon)/bebasedon以…为基础属于…/disagreeto…/disagreeon 不同意治疗preparetodo/.(todosth.)/bepreparedfor(todo)sth.准备preventsbfromdoing=stopdoing停止做sth如下违法breakthelaw违法obeythelaw守法.我请客.用某物款待某人…把某人视为…一次心脏病发作向sb要钱当众地thepublic公众增加到increaseby…增加了减少到reduceby减少了’tagreemore我再同意不过了.’sagoodpoint.有道理tothepoint切题Nopoint(in)doingsth做某事没有意义参与分心到这时为止Module3 (make)anote(notes)of/takenoteof 记笔记…into…把…变成…有史以来鼓励sb做sthblind/mad(crazy)/hungry/bad变得……with(and)…把…和…混合(satisfied,pleased,content)with感到幸福分裂，分割，离异/婚among 受欢迎在较早的时候gift/talentfor 对…有天赋作为…工作(might)aswelldo不妨做……和…相似besimilarin…在…方面相似.与某人交换意见乐器topcomposer一个优秀的/首席作曲家获得了许多奖effecton对……有深远的影响!没门，不可能…on(upon)/beimpressedby(at,with)有深刻印象…to…/joinin/(doing)sth/jointogether参加joinup连接下载音乐对…失去兴趣getlost=loseone’sway迷路belostinthought限于沉思之中=consistof=bemadeupof由…组成on随着时间的流逝录制唱片keep/holdarecord保持记录setarecord创记录breakarecord打破记录某人对sth印象深刻.某事给sb留下好印象如果这样的话/ifnot如果不是这样/ifany如果有/ifpossible如果有可能/ifnecessary 如果有必要Module4(get)tiredof/be(get)tiredwith(from)烦……style以……风格beinto喜欢(meet)one’smatch/matchagainst(with)比赛’tstand无法忍受…/beadoptedfrom 采纳(n)…movement开启…运动实现推迟puton穿上putaside放在一边putupwith提出putdown放下.成功做sth11..beyondexpression/imagine/description/无法用言语表达，无法想象，无法描述发展兴趣…sb想起…infact/ineffect/asamatteroffact事实上…from…/tell…apart把…区分开/tellby…从…可以看出’tmentionit./nottomention别提了…alive/bealivewith充满活力makeanattempttodo(atdoing)sth.尝试做atthefirstattempt第一次尝试(todosth.)允诺carryoutone’spromise实现允诺keepone’spromise保持诺言breakone’spromise破坏诺言支持askafavor寻求帮助(doafavorforsb.)帮助sbinsb.’sfavor(inthefavorofsb. 有利于sb.高兴做…(much)toone’sdelight令sb高兴的是takedelightin/bedelightedwith高兴sth当场(doing)sth.喜欢做prefer(doing)(doing)sth.喜欢A胜于Bprefertodoratherthando喜欢做A而不是B.喜欢sb做sthpreferthat+主语+(should)+v.喜欢sb做(doing)sth./aimtodosth./beaimedat/takeaimat目标是…achieveone’saim 实现目标代表standby旁观standout突出standup站起来standstill站直stand(doing)sth.容忍做sthModule5=since 既然拜访安全着陆在太空中beginningof…在…开始时或多或少…success/luck祝…成功/好运来吧，快点，得了吧takephotographsof照相在…中扮演角色，起作用日报homenews国内新闻国际新闻13..culturalevents文化事件财政报道为…腾出空间send…intospace 发射进太空皇室家族inall/totally/altogether合计，总共对中国为期五天的访问吃惊中(much)toone’ssurprise令sb吃惊的是.(sth.)答复sbmakenoreply不回复inreplyto/answerfor答复=believewhatsbsays相信某人所说的话believein信任believeitornot信不信由你…into…把…分成…（把整体分成部分）bedividedinto…被分成(one’sattention)on/upon全神贯注于…=focuson=beengrossedin=bewrappedupin ’sattention/eyes/thoughton/upon集中注意力于从事workout计算出；锻炼workas作为…（职业）workfor为…工作inwork工作中offwork不在工作中outofwork失业起飞；脱下；（事业）腾飞takeapart拆掉take…down拆掉；记下takeout拿出来takeon呈现面貌；雇佣takeover接管takeup占用时间空间Module6fallinlove(with…)爱上….属于某人回来谈及sofaras到目前为止,bookreviews影评,书评时不时关心，顾虑，在乎照顾；喜欢aswellas 和…一样好ina(one)word总之makeone’sheartleap 我心雀跃…情况是…’sability超出能力范围everysecondday/everyotherday 每隔一天…在…处受欢迎bepopularwith/amongsb.…受某人的欢迎!干得好/真不错/真棒!begoodforsb.对某人有好处begoodtosb.对某人友好/和善Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事没有好处电视正在演什么。

Unit 1 Laugh out loud!1.Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area.用一个笑话来振奋情绪,探索这个区域。

2.Show everyone you are worried and complain.向每个人显示你很担心和抱怨。

3.As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I look just like any other doctor.当我穿着白大褂走近医院时,我看起来就像其他医生一样。

4.That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig,big red nose,and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”.直到我戴上我的卷曲彩虹假发、大红鼻子,并加上我的名字徽章“大笑医生拉里”。

5.Although the doctors and nurses did a great job,hospitals weren’t really designed for children.虽然医生和护士做得很好,但医院并不是真正为儿童设计的。

6.Mark Twain(1835—1910)was an American writer,humorist,lecturer and adventurer,who acquired international fame for his travel narratives...马克·吐温(1835—1910)是美国作家、幽默作家、演说家和冒险家,他的旅行故事在国际上享有盛誉…7.Closer to modern times,someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer,Mark Twain.更接近现代的一个人是美国作家马克·吐温,他将幽默与更严肃的信息结合起来的能力为人们所铭记。

2021外研版高中英语必修1经典句式汇总1. I don’t think I will be bored(我认为我不会感到厌烦) in Ms Shen’s class! (I/We don’t think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine等+宾语从句)2. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys(女生人数是男生的三倍).(倍数+as+many/much+n. +as)3. —I’ve just been to my first language class.—Oh really? So have I(我也是). Which language are you studying? (“so +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“另一人物或事物也……”)4. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers(老师的教学方法) at my Junior High school.(that可用来代替前面提到的事物, 以避免重复)5. She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that(如此清楚以至于) even I can understand it! (so + adj. /adv. +that. . . 表示“如此……以至于……”)6. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that(为的是) you don’t feel completely stupid! (so that引导目的状语从句)7. We don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to(除非她要求我们). (unless 引导条件状语从句)8. I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me(有陈老师教我). (with的复合结构)9. This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important(被认为很重要). (consider+宾语+to be +名词或形容词; to be可以省略)10. And what a ride! (多奇妙的旅程啊! )(What +a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)! )11. Would you mind showing me your ticket? /Would you mind if I saw your ticket? (请出示你的票好吗? ) (Would (Do) you mind[+one(宾格)/one’s] + doing/if从句)12. Travelling at a speed over 400 kilometres per hour (以每小时400多千米的速度行驶), the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes. (现在分词短语作状语)13. Sixteen-year-old(16岁的) Zhang Hua lives in the south of China(在中国的南方), in the city of Guangzhou. (数词+名词单数+形容词long, wide, high, tall, deep, old等+被修饰的名词; 表示“东、西、南、北”方的名词前用in)14. It’s been six years (已经六年了) since we last saw each other, you know. (It is / has been +一段时间+since +过去式)15. What’s the climate like? 气候怎么样?(What is. . . like? ……怎么样? )16. And this is the first time I’ve visited(这是我第一次参观) yourhometown. (This is the first/. . . time that+现在完成时)17. This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to(我曾经去过的最吸引人的地方之一). (one of+the+形容词最高级+名词+从句)1. It is hard to think of (很难想象)a world without metals.(It is+adj. +to do sth. )18. The closer (越近) you are, the more (越多) you’ll see.(the+比较级, the+比较级)19. Below is a description(下面是一个描述) of a simple scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water. (完全倒装)20. The earth is forty-nine times larger than (49倍大) the moon. (倍数+比较级+than)21. Our chemistry teacher, Mr Longford, takes us to public science lectures about four times a term, and these are always very interesting, as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in their area of science(因为作讲座的人都是在各自的科研领域里有真正发现的人).(as引导原因状语从句; who引导定语从句)22. Two-thirds of the earth’s surface(地球表面的三分之二) is water. (分数作主语)23. Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet (使每个人都可能用上网络), not just universities and the army.(make+it + adj. / n. for sb. +to do sth. )24. Our English teacher is excellent, but she can’t help everyone (不可能帮助每一个人)in the class in 50 minutes. (not. . . everyone表不完全否定)25. Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, compared with(与……相比较) 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan. (compared with. . . 作状语)26. I’m home now, why not give me a call(为什么不给我打电话呢) ? (why not+动词原形)27. Talking on a mobile phone is expensive(用手机谈话很贵), so a lot of people send text messages. (动名词短语作主语)28. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using(使用) his World Wide Web system.(现在分词短语作状语)29. It would be much better (那就更好了) if we spent the time working on a computer.(与现在事实相反的虚拟语气)30. At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is (大约80%的网络流量) in English.(百分数或分数作主语)31. What do you think(你认为) these text messages mean? (do you think 作插入语)。