社会心心理学题目(第二章)

一：名词解释 1: self-schemas: 2: self-reference effect: 3: learned helplessness: 4: self-serving bias: 5: self-presentation: 二：案例分析

1：In the Netherlands, most high school students rate themselves as more honest, persistent, original, friendly, and reliable than the average high student. Question:What principle of the social psychology this case reflects? Please point out and make a brief analysis. 2：A person is bad to a strange place when he was in for a walk. He has repeatedly tried to escape. But every time have been found and beaten. Finally, he gave up the escape. Question:What principle of the social psychology this case reflects? Please point out and make a brief analysis. 三：单选

1：Humans tend to put themselves as the center of everything a- nd intuition overestimate the attention degree of others to us. what effect it reflects? ( ) A: primacy effect B:recency effect C:spotlight effect D:stark effect 2：Which one organizes our thoughts, feelings, and actions. Beside- s, it enables us to remember our past, assess, our present, a -nd project our future and thus to behave adaptively.( ) A:sense of self B:self-schemas C:self-efficacy D:self-esteem 3：Which of the following does not belong to a self-serving bi- As.( ) A:comparing oneself favorably to others B:unrealistic optimism C:false consensus and uniqueness D:attributing one’s failure to ability and effort 4：what make up our self-concepts and help us organize and re- trieve our experience?( ) A:self-schemas B:self-reference C:self-efficacy D:locus of control 5：Which of the following dosen’t belong to the main characteris- tic in heart of an individual learned helplessness?( ) A:low self-efficacy B:negative thinking C:emotional disorders D:good interpersonal relationship 6：On matters of opinion, we find support for our positions by Overestimating the extent to which others agree. The phenom- enon is called( ) A:false uniqueness effect B:false consensus effect C:self-esteem D:self-reference effect 7：when show an animated underwater scene, Japanese spontaneousl- y recalled 60 percent more background features than did Ame- ricans, and they spoke of more relationships. Americans, as c- onfirmed in a follow-up eye-tracking study, attend more to the Focal object, such as a single big fish, and attend less to t -he surroundings. The example above essentially embodies?( ) A:the difference between individualism and collectivism B:the difference between self-respect and inferiority C:the difference between optimism and pessimism D: the difference between active and passive 8: Which of the following does not belong to the independent personality of self concept?( ) A:Personal, defined by individual traits and goals B:Conformity C:“To thine own self be ture” D: support the individualistic Western 9：What is self initiative?( ) A:Everyone has a different self B:“I think”、“I feel”、“I’m going to”are all privacy but no- t exposed C:self have an influence on our subjective and objective word D: the self is consistent 10:which of the following is wrong about the self-decision?( ) A:It is a psychological tendency about people choose and de- cide what to do and how to do. B:It refers that individuals want to have external rewards or pressure to control their behavior. C: Self-determination has incentive effect. D: That teachers support students’s self-determination is good to improve students’s interest of study and self-efficacy.

多选题： 1.The process of learned helplessness contains (ABC) A.uncontrollable bad events B.Perceived lack of control C.Learned helplessness D.Repeated bad events 2.locus of control contains (AB) A.internally controllable B.Externally controllable C.Destinal controllable D.Fatal controllable 3.the self contains (ABCD) A.self-concept B.Self-esteem C.Self-konwledge D.Social-self E.Social-thinking 4.social comparison contains (AB) A.upward comparison B.Downward comparison C.Leftward comparison D.Rightward comparison 5.which of them were collectivism(AB) A.giving priority to the goal of a group B.Giving priority to the ambition of a group C.Individual goals D.individual ambitions 6.which of them were individualism(AB) A.individual goals