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河南省2018届高三上学期一轮复习检测(三)英语试题

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.At a bookstore.C.In a classroom.2.What's the woman looking for?A.Her purse.B.Her money.C.Her bag.3.Where are the tickets most probably?A.In the woman's pocket.B.In the woman's handbag.C.In the man's pocket.4.What does the woman think about the movie?A.It's disappointing.B.It's enjoyable.C.It's thrilling.5.How much did the woman pay for the coat?A.$40.B.$120.C.$200.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.When will the party be held?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.7.Who's able to come to the party?A.Kate.B.Mark.C.Lucy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Why did the woman come to New York?A.To attend college.B.For further education.C.To find work.9.Where does the woman want to live in a few years?A.In a bigger city.B.In a smaller city.C.In her hometown.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What did Drunk in Love win at the Grammy's?A.Best R&B Performance.B.Best Song.C.Best Music and Singer.11.Who's the singer of the song Happy?A.Beyonce.B.Pharrell Williams.C.Miranda Lambert.12.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Walk in the park.B.Play the piano.C.Buy some CDs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Where does the woman want to spend the summer?A.On her uncle's farm.B.In Beijing.C.In London.14.Where does the woman's mother come from?A.America.B.China.C.Britain.15.What does the woman care about spending her holiday?A.The place.B.The weather.C.The companion.16.What will the man do for the summer most probably?A.Travel to London.B.Visit his friends.C.Do a part-time job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Where does the hotel lie?A.In a palace.B.In the city center.C.Near a restaurant.18.How many rooms does the hotel have?A.34.B.30.C.100.19.What is available in the hotel?A.Free laundry.B.Free parking.C.Free wi-fi.20.What food can people have in the hotel?A.Western food.B.French food.C.Indian food.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AGoodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1.The Lyrics: 1961-2012By Bob DylanSimon & Schuster,$60What it's about: This heavy,well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature,from his first album,Bob Dylan,through Tempest.What's to love: The times may be changing,but Dylan's fans are a constant,traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves,to sit beside those beloved old large papers. 2.Taylor Swift: This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon & Schuster,$28What it's about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift,especially the pop star's countless fans. What's to love: Mom and/or Dad,the fan of Taylor Swift,will think you're pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book).3.Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanRizzoli,$39.95What it's about: Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95,to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014,in the casual setting of dance studios.What's to love: Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre,Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon,and Delman's arresting pictures capture（捕捉）her muscular power and elegance.4.@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic,$19.95What it's about: National Geographic's popular Instagram account(nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world.What's to love: Here's proof that NatGeo's talented photographers have conquered social mediawhile maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books,check out National Geographic's Wild,Beautiful Places:Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe ($40).21.Which author is noted for literature achievements?A.Bob Dylan.B.Tyler Conroy.C.Gregg Delman.D.National Geographic.22.For what event are the books most probably recommended?A.New Year's Day.B.Christmas Day.C.One's anniversary.D.Literature awards.23.How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?A.$39.95.B.$19.95.C.$59.9.D.$99.9.24.Which book would a pop star's fan probably buy?A.The Lyrics: 1961-2012 .B.Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song.C.Misty Copeland.D.@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos.BThere is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter—not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the world's most famous children's books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist."Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family,but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals,"said Anne Lundin,a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies."As an adult,she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist.That field was not open to her because she was female,"Lundin said.Potter was urged to tum the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books.She wrote 23 books in all—a body of work that has inspired plays,ballets,films and an astonishing amount of merchandise."The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous children's book in the world,which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time.It's been translated into 36 languages.The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,"said Lundin.Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation."In many ways,she waslike Peter Rabbit, venturing into a world of adventure and risk.She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist.She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres,which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,"said Lundin.Even though she was born 150 years ago,she was amazingly modern—her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith,an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter's birth.25.What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully ?A.Her life and work experiences.B.Her specialty in animated（动画）pictures.C.Her success in becoming a botanical scientist.D.Her interest in animals in childhood alone.26.What does the word "frustrated" in the third paragraph mean?A.Disappointed.B.Devoted.C.Motivated.D.Inspired.27.What is Beatrix Potter?A.A botanist and artist.B.An extremely important farmer and successful scientist.C.A writer,conservationist and farmer.D.An artistic director.28.Why does the author write the article?A.In celebration of Potter's 150th birthday.B.In honour of Potter's new contributions.C.In praise of Potter's spirit of selflessness.D.In support of Potter's book promotions.CAll over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago,children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.Today,well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud "burp（打嗝）" after you finisheating.Burping would show that you like your food.In some countries,if you give a loud burp,you are told to say "Excuse me,please."In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town?The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite,you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents,you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.29.How did polite children behave?A.By looking into adults' eyes while talking.B.By keeping silent while adults were talking.C.By slipping into the house without being heard.D.By not opening their mouths until spoken to.30.Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered ?A. Saying "Excuse me" on burping in Mongolia.B.Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.C.Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa.D.Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia.31.What can we infer from the text?A.Hear much,speak little.B.Love me,love my dog.C.When in Rome do as the Romans do.D.Do what you ought to and come what can.DLying alongside mountains of smelly garbage under the South American sun,Cateura is a long way from the conservatories of Prague or Vienna.Yet the township,which grew out of Paraguay's largest dump（垃圾场）,is gaining a reputation as a hothouse for musical talent—and for its youth orchestra（管弦乐队）that plays instruments made from garbage."The world sendsus garbage.We send back music,"says Favio Chavez,leader of the "Recycled Orchestra",during a recent visit by the group to Los Angeles.Orchestra members,poor children from Cateura,play violins fashioned from oven trays and guitars made from dessert dishes.The orchestra provides the youngsters an outlet and an escape,a chance to go beyond the mess of their slum（贫民窟）through the music of Mozart,and even Sinatra."In the beginning,it was difficult to play,"says the 10-year-old violinist Celeste Fleitas."But Favio helped me learn over time.From Favio,I have learned to be more responsible and value the things I have."The destination for more than 1,500 tons of waste each day,the community has no safe drinking water and little access to electricity or sanitation（卫生设施）.Illiteracy is severe,and the children of the township often fall into drugs,violence and crimes.Favio Chavez,a musical talent,came to Cateura as an environmental technician in 2006 and started a youth music school.He knew shop-bought instruments were beyond the means of villagers whose sheds are worth less than a violin,so he approached a carpenter to make some out of waste from the dump.The orchestra caught the eye of Paraguayan filmmaker Alejandra Amarilla.She uploaded a short piece of the orchestra to YouTube in 2012,hoping to secure crowdfunding for what would become Landfill Harmonic,a documentary released across the United States this month and promoting the youngsters on a tour of the world's music halls later on.32.What is the best title of the text?A.Youngsters carry tunes from garbage to victory.B.A music talent hit the road to the world stage.C.A town for music fans.D.An orchestra on a global tour.33.What do we know about Cateura?A.It has raised people's awareness of recycling trash.B.It has caught more attention through the orchestra.C.It recycles more than 1,500 tons of rubbish per day.D.It provides its children with better schooling conditions.34.Why did Alejandra Amarilla upload a piece of the orchestra to YouTube?A.To assist the youngster with a world tour.B.To collect funding for a documentary.C.To organize carpenters to make instruments.D.To catch the eye of the Paraguaygovernment.35.What can we learn from Favio Chavez?A.To work in a team weighs more.B.To recycle things is to conserve things.C.To be creative is a quality of a leader.D.To own nothing is no excuse to do nothing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第24周)每周一测

2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第24周)每周一测

每周一测Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was younger, I was addicted to the stories in magic books, and I thirstily 1 them. And like most of the 2 of these stories I secretly wished for magical power for myself. I wanted to be able to 3 make my pain disappear, to make my 4 go away, and to have power over this world that so often has 5 over us.6 I got older, however, I realized that there was no such thing as magic and the7 reality of life set in. I struggled through a long period of8 . I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed right. I felt sadness and 9when both of my sons were diagnosed 10 Autism. I still sometimes daydreamed about magic but in time even that 11 .Then one day I began to 12 that a different kind of magic called LOVE grew stronger in my heart, soul and 13 day by day. This magic connected me to my own best self and to all of 14 souls in this world. It didn’t make me15 my poverty but it made every day of my life 16 . It didn’t mak e my back pain go away but it helped me 17 it so much better. It didn’t cure my 18 Autism but it helped me see their beautiful, 19 , eternal, and joyful souls.There is such a thing as magic in each one of us in this world. This magic is called LOVE. May you choose it, share it, and 20 in it every single day of your life.1. A. obtained B. found C. read D. acquired2. A. parents B. readers C. authors D. children3. A. magically B. carefully C. doubtfully D. actually4. A. changes B. problems C. efforts D. attempts5. A. chance B. interest C. power D. responsibility6. A. As B. While C. Since D. If7. A. peaceful B. imaginable C. unrealized D. competitive8. A. poverty B. happiness C. safety D. hesitation9. A. sorrow B. joy C. determination D. impatience10. A. by B. with C. to D. on11. A. got away B. put away C. gave away D. faded away12. A. predict B. discover C. observe D. suspect13. A. mind B. blood C. spirit D. belief14. A. the others B. the rest C. the other D. any other15. A. take charge of B. get rid of C. make use of D. have command of16. A. busier B. poorer C. happier D. luckier17. A. lay out B. make up C. take off D. deal with18. A. parents’ B. sons’ C. daughters’ D. students’19. A. painful B. useful C. loving D. wonderful20.A. take B. exist C. live D. giveII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第13周)每周一测!

2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第13周)每周一测!

2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第13周)每周一测!C. whereD. why9.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when10.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. whichII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Standing desks. Love them or hate them, there are plenty of articles to back up whatever opinion you have.On the one hand, studies have shown that standing desks could help reduce your risk of obesity (肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病). On the other, experts have said standing desks don’t help with weight loss and could give you back problems.Now, another study has come out, this onein favor of standing desks. Researchers at the Texas AM Health Science Center found that standing desks helped employees get more done during the day. Though the results might not translate for all types of work environments, they should give standing desk supporters a reason to be pleased.Published last week in the journal IIE Transactions on Occupational Ergonomics and Human Factors, the study followed 167 employees in a call center over six months. Seventy-four of them used standing desks, and researchers found that they were 46 percent more productive than those who sat at their desks.The participants’ employer, a health services company that’s not named in the paper, sponsored the study to better understand the returns on the standing desks it had bought for the office.Productivity was determined by the number of successful calls to clients thatthe health and clinical advisors made per hour. The company earned money for each successful call, during which an advisor checked in on a client’s progress in an exercise program, for example, or checked to see that a client was taking proper medication.Employees typically made between 400 and 500 calls a month, and the company wanted them to average around two successful calls each hour. Those who had standing desks met that quota, while those who remained seated averaged 1.5 successful calls per hour, Gregory Garrett, a public health doctoral student and lead author on the study, told The Huffington Post. If an advisor was unable to reach a client over the phone, that was counted as an unsuccessful call.Interestingly, the people who stood actually made more phone calls than the ones who sat, Garrett said.The results almost seem too good to betrue —after all, who wouldn’t want a nearly 50 percent boost in productivity just from using a standing desk?＂How do you prove ‘this desk makes me feel happier, and I feel better’? That’s not going to pay the bills,＂ Garrett said.But, he continued, the study shows that standing desks can in fact ＂affect a company’s performance. That’s really significant.＂1. According to the passage, standing desks could result in ______________.A.obesityB.back problemsC.diabetesD.medication problems2. What does the underlined phrase ＂that quota＂ in Paragraph 7 refer to?A.400 and 500 calls a month.B.2 successful calls each hour.C.1.5 successful calls every hour.D.The average number of calls per day.3. It can be concluded from the passage that standing desks ______________.A.are worthy of much further researchB.can be used in all work environmentsC.can help create a boost in productivityD.are more comfortable than normal desks4. What is the writer’s attitude towards standing desks?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Positive.D.Negative.BSecurity guard, truck driver, salesperson — year after year, these jobs appear on lists of the unhappiest careers. Although many factors can make a job unhappy, unusual hours, low pay, no chance for advancement —these three gigs stand out for another reason: a lack of small talk.Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is central to well-being, but just how much conversation werequire is under investigation. In one study, researchers eavesdropped(窃听) on undergraduates for four days, then cataloged each overheard conversation as either small talk (What do you have there? Popcorn? ( Yummy! ) or serious ( So did they get divorced soon after? ). They found that the second type related with happiness — the happiest students had roughly twice as many serious talks as the unhappiest ones. Small talk, meanwhile, made up only 10 percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of conversation among the least content students.However, don’t just consider chat worthless yet. Scientists believe that small talk could promote linking. Chatting with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago travelers varying directions about whether to talk with fellow train passengers something they typically avoided. Those toldto chat with others reported a more pleasant journey than those told to enjoy your being alone or to do whatever they normally would. None of the chatters reported being rejected. And the results held for introverts（内向者）and extroverts（外向者） alike which makes sense, since acting extroverted has a positive effect on introverts.Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the business. Similarly, one not yet published paper found that when volunteers broke the silence of the Tate Modern to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.So go ahead, pry. Chitchat needn’t be idle. And nosiness isn’t all bad.5. The author attributes the unhappiness feltby security guards, truck drivers and sales people to ______________.A. unusual hours and low payB. a lack of small talkC. no chance for advancementD. an absence of serious conversation6. What was the conclusion of the study mentioned in the second paragraph?A. Connecting with others is central to our well-being.B. We require 30 minutes of conversation every day to be happy.C. Serious conversation is linked to happiness.D. Small talk cannot help make us feel happy.7. The author used the Tate Modern example to demonstrate that ______________.A.connecting with others is key to our happinessB.unserious conversation could promote bondingC.small talk can help us feel connected to our surroundingsD.smiling can help people gain a great sense of belonging8. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第15周)每周一测!

2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第15周)每周一测!

2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第15周)每周一测!2. A. rule B. habitC. practiceD. law3. A. if B. sinceC. althoughD. unless4. A. similar B. differentC. specialD. common5. A. approached B. noticedC. watchedD. looked6. A. Actually B. NormallyC. InformallyD. Casually7. A. blind B. handsomeC. disabledD. strange8. A. clothes B. bearsC. toysD. pouches9. A. mind B. interestC. heartD. attraction10. A. price B. stallC. toyD. help11. A. money B. chargeC. changeD. note12. A. anxious B. surprisedC. pleasedD. curious13. A. hand B. moneyC. teddy bearD. necklace14. A. gave B. owedC. ownedD. showed15. A. depended B. settledC. decidedD. focused16. A. problem B. pointC. wayD. doubt17. A. attracted B. shockedC. excitedD. touched18. A. either B. insteadC. moreoverD. though19. A. firmly B. tightlyC. unwillinglyD. negatively20. A. take in B. turn toC. help outD. believe inII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题： 06 Word版含答案

2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题： 06 Word版含答案

一轮复习英语(广东专用)模拟试题06Ⅰ.语法填空It was a winter morning，just before Christmas，while most people were warming up their cars，my husband，Trevor，had to ride his bike 4 kilometers away from home to work.On his 1.________(arrive)，he parked his bike outside the back door 2.________usual.After 10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike gone，3.________was our only transport.Trevor used it to get to work，and also the bike was used 4.________(get) groceries，saving us from having to walk long distances from 5.________we live.I was so sad that I wrote to the newspaper and told 6.________our story.Shortly after that，several people in our area offered to help.One wonderful stranger even bought a bike，and then called my husband to fetch it.Once again my husband had a way to get to and 7.________his job.It really is 8.________honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can 9.________(pass) from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it 10.________(strong) our faith in humanity.And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we，too，can share with others.【语篇解读】作者通过自己的经历——对自己发挥着重要作用的单车丢失后，许多好心善良的人甚至素不相识的陌生人也提供了大量的无私帮助告诉我们：善行无论大小，作用是巨大的。