人教版2020高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(含解析)3

教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld试题新人教版必修3-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld试题新人教版必修3李仕才一、阅读理解.(20xx·××市高中毕业班诊断性检测)Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris, whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 1669－1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can’t name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring. Well, maybe they don’t go to the movies much.It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self­referential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life inDelft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French avant­’s A Bar at the Folies­Bergère(1882)or Camille Pissarro’s The Boulevard Montmartre at Night (1897) and it is easy to see why theart of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia.All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic Thoré­Bürger, a veteran of the 1848 Revolution.Vermeer’s rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art. Vermeer is not only a great artist. He is a great modern artist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点.1．How many paintings produced by Vermeer are mentioned in the text?A．Four. B．Five.C．Six. D．Seven.B 解析：细节理解题.通读全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅画作，包括第二段提及的The Lacemaker、第三段提及的Girl with a Pearl Earring、第四段提及的The Art of Painting、第五段提及的Woman in Blue Reading a Letter和The Little Street，故B项正确.2．What can we know about Vermeer from Paragraph 4?A．He was well­known when he was alive.B．He gained a good fortune for his family.C．He didn’t witness the popularity of his works.D．He considered painting as a way to have fun.C 解析：推理判断题.根据第四段最后一句可知，尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作，但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品，他是在贫困中离世的；结合第一段可知，人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值；据此可以判断，他没能看到他的作品受欢迎，故C项正确.3．Who made a great contribution to introducing Vermeer to other artists?A．Rembrandt. B．His family.C．American art lovers. D．Thoré­Bürger.D 解析：细节理解题.根据第六段可知，由于评论家Thoré­Bürger 的努力，Vermeer才被这些艺术家认可，故D项正确.4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Rediscovery of VermeerB．Anecdotes About VermeerC．Great Modern French ArtD．The Tough Way to Success in ArtA 解析：标题归纳题.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点.Johannes Vermeer 在世时，画作并不为人所知，在贫困中死去；数百年后人们才发现他是艺术天才.故A项最适合作本文的标题.二、单句语法填空1．The Nobel Prize (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.答案：is awarded2．(remind) not to miss the flight at 15: 20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.答案：Reminded3．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.答案：It4．Great changes (take) place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.答案：have taken5．She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with (admire)．答案：admiration6．I’d tell him to ask my (permit) before he borrows something next time.答案：permission7．Please accept our (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.答案：apology8．Forgive me for (take) up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.答案：having taken答案：came10．(20xx·三、完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(20xx·××市第二次调研)As an older student at your school，do you sometimes feel a kind of responsibility? I was lucky enough to be named one of our prefects(级长)．My__1__ has so far meant that I've had to help with school meetings，events，and many__2__ across the school.One of the events was a soccer tournament for 7th and 8th year prefects in September.We had to __3__ a soccer team made up of several prefects for the tournament.Having been__10__ ，we realized that our size and age really didn't __11__ ，as the younger students were not intimidated(威胁)．However, although we were defeated，we were able to talk to the __12__ students afterwards，which was quite __13__.After our pitiful attempt at__14__ soccer，we had to help referee(裁判)the final few__15__.Refereeing was a difficult task，as a bad__16__ could cost a team the game.__17__ for me，there were no extremely difficult decisions.After refereeing，we were all given dinner and the student leaders and the younger kids all __18__ together.At that moment I__19__ the true job of a prefect—we are here to __20__ the school.1．A.job B．cureC．enquiry D．opportunity2．A.activities B．teachersC．libraries D．professors 3．A.suspect B．formC．quarrel D．challenge 4．A.Attending B．Aiming C．Guiding D．Arriving 5．A.curiosity B．possibility C．pity D．confidence 6．A.mask B．strength C．speed D．size7．A.Besides B．Therefore C．Although D．However 8．A.previously B．hardly C．eventually D．firstly 9．A.knocked out B．knocked at C．knocked on D．knocked off 10．A.scolded B．defeated C．blamed D．praised 11．A.rise B．clarify C．matter D．go12．A.senior B．younger C．cleverer D．smarter 13．A.anxious B．pleasant C．upset D．delighted 14．A.playing B．giving C．offering D．helping15．A.problems B．dealsC．issues D．games16．A.movement B．signalC．decision D．suspect17．A.Sadly B．CalmlyC．Privately D．Luckily18．A.sat B．seatedC．jumped D．leaped19．A.neglected B．realizedC．tolerated D．dreamed20．A.adjust B．reformC．unite D．change【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.作为学校的一名级长，作者参加了学校举行的足球比赛，由此获得了一些感悟.【核心词汇】confidence n．信心eventually adv.最后，终于knock out淘汰1．A 根据下文中的“help with school meetings, events”可知，这些是级长的工作内容.job “工作，职责”；cure“治愈”；enquiry “询问”；opportunity“机会”.2．A 根据上文中的“meetings, events”可知，此处表示学校里的许多活动.故选A.3．B 根据语境可知，此处表示我们(作为级长)不得不组成一支球队参加比赛.suspect“怀疑”；form“形成，组成”；quarrel“争吵”；challenge“向……挑战”.4．D 此处表示比赛那天我们来到足球场上.arrive at“到达，抵达”.5．D 根据下文中“that our __6__ and age would be enough for us to win”的提示可知，我们充满信心.curiosity“好奇心”；possibility“可能性”；pity“怜悯”；confidence“信心”.6．D 根据下文中的“we realized that our size and age”可知，应选D项.mask“面具”；strength“力量”；speed“速度”；size“大小，尺寸”.7．D 根据下文中的“we had underestimated(低估)the situation.The younger students quickly started dominating us”可知，此处与上文提到的有信心赢得比赛形成转折关系，故选D.8．C 根据语境可知，年轻的学生很快控制了比赛并最终取得了比赛的胜利.previously“先前”；hardly “简直不”；eventually “最终”；firstly“首先”.9．A 根据上文中的“The younger students quickly started dominating us, and __8__ beat us”可知，我们被淘汰(knocked out)了.10．B 根据上文中的“and__8__ beat us”和下文中的“we were defeated”可知，此处表示我们被击败.scold“责骂”；defeat“击败”；blame“责怪”；praise“表扬”.11．C 在被击败之后，我们意识到体型和年龄并不重要.rise“升起”；clarify“澄清”；matter“重要”；go“去”.12．B 根据语境可知，此处表示我们赛后和那些年轻的学生交流.13．B 赛后和那些年轻的学生交流，那是令人愉快的.anxious“焦虑的；担心的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”；upset“沮丧的”；delighted“(人感到)高兴的”.14．A 在踢足球的尝试失败后，我们不得不协助为最后的几场比赛担任裁判.playing soccer符合语境.15．D 参见上题解析.problem “问题”；deal“交易”；issue“议题”；game “比赛”.16．C 根据下文中的“there were no extremely difficult decisions”可知，此处表示一次不恰当的判定，即裁判做出的决定(decision)会影响比赛的结果.movement “移动”；signal “信号”；decision “决定”；suspect“嫌疑人”.17．D 上文提到“Refereeing was a difficult task”，下文提到“there were no extremely difficult decisions”，由此可知，上下文之间存在转折关系，再结合句意可知，Luckily符合语境.sadly“不幸地”；calmly“镇静地”；privately“私下地”；luckily“幸运地”.18．A 根据上文中的“After refereeing, we were all given dinner...together”可知，赛后大家坐在一起吃饭交流.19．B 根据上文中的“After refer eeing, we were all given dinner and the student leaders and the younger kids all __18__ together”可知，作者处于这样的场景之中不由得有所思考，所以此处为“意识到”.neglect“忽略”；realize“意识到”；tolerate“忍受”；dream“梦想”.20．C 句意：那一刻，我意识到级长真正的职责在于使学校(所有人)都团结起来.adjust“调整”；reform“改革”；unite“使团结”；chang e“改变”.四、单句改错1．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.答案：are→is2．Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have a fun with English.答案：去掉fun前a3．Jane’s sister played a trick to her — she put orange juice in her shampoo bottle！答案：to→on4．It is known to us all is that the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.答案：去掉第二个is或It→ What5．As far as I know, he founded the charity in the memory of his wife.答案：去掉第二个the五、单元语法——情态动词(Ⅰ)1．(20xx·天津重点学校联考)Anyone who drives through a red light be fined according to the newly­made traffic regulations.答案：shall2．(20xx·湖南长郡中学月考)When they met, they stay up all night, talking about the persons and things in high school.答案：would3．(20xx·河北邯郸联考)From that day on, he play basketball with his friends as soon as he finished his homework.答案：would4．Try to be independent, because your parents not do everything for you all your life.答案：will5．(20xx·北京卷)I love the weekend, because I (not) get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.答案：needn’t。

Unit 1 Festi v als around the w orld一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．gain vt .获得；得到n .获利；利益 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①To_gain (gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a one-year job in the city government.②She hopes to gain experience from working abroad for a year. [系统归纳]易错处处防③As the old saying goes: No pains, no gain.gain →gains 佳句时时写④(2018·北京高考书面表达)通过这次志愿者活动，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。

Fromthisvoluntaryactivity,notonlydidIbroaden_my_horizons_but_also_gainedvaluable_experience.2．admire vt .赞美；钦佩；羡慕[自主体验] 单句语法填空①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.②I 'd like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.③Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience applauded with admiration. [系统归纳]佳句时时写④(2016·北京高考书面表达)当谈到中国的著名历史人物时，我非常钦佩张骞。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才一、阅读理解。

Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. It's a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life. It's having a favorable attitude towards one's life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings. Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy, education, experiences, and residence, as well as many other topics.Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in, a positive way. These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals. As a matter of fact, in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life. Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals. People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future; additionally, optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction, while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression.The psychologist, Yuval Palgi, studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties. This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present, but they thought lower of their future. A large factor that was talked about in life satisfaction was intelligence. The experiments talk of how life satisfaction grows as people become older because they become wiser and more knowledgeable, so they begin to see that life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more. But when they step into their nineties, future becomes a luxury to them.According to Seligman, the happier people are, the less they are focused on the negative. Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people, which promotes a happier environment, which then correlates to a higher level of the persons' satisfaction with their life.1.What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1?A. It can be easily measured through income and education.B. It includes a positive attitude towards people's entire life.C. It merely determines people's attitude towards the future.D. It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings.2.What emotions have a positive effect on life satisfaction?A. Motivation and dream.B. Hope and depression.C. Optimism and pessimism.D. Hope and optimism.3.What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future?A. They were less hopeful about it.B. They thought highly of it.C. They felt satisfied with it.D. They were scared of it.4.What may be the best title for the text?A. Old People Have Much More Life SatisfactionB. Life Satisfaction—the Key to a Happier LifeC. Optimism Ensures Life SatisfactionD. Emotions Affect Life Satisfaction【文章大意】本文为议论文。

教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版必修3-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版必修3李仕才***阅读理解.Road tripPlan aheadBack to natureSwap meet1．Where can you get the information about motorhomes?2．What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?A．Choosing hotels with four or five stars.B．Bargaining prices through the Internet.C．Waiting for some time before booking.D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible.3．What's the advice for camping beginners?A．Keep in touch with eBay.B．Watch out for possible dangers.C．Stay away from no­man's­land.D．Take only what you need.4．What's the purpose of the text?A．To teach the importance of running away from work.B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.C．To show the advantages of online services.D．To help people have fun at less expense.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式.【难句分析】For just $1 a day, you can hire afully­equipped motorhome，which delivers you to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.分析：本句是一个复合句.which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a fully­equipped motorhome.译文：一天才一美元，你就可以租一个装备齐全的旅宿车，它可以在几天或者几公里内把你送到一个具体的目的地.2．C 考查细节理解.根据第二段第二句和第三句“Find a few hotels you like...you're at an advantage to ask for abetter price”可知，在预订前等一段时间有可能会使你支付更少的房间费用，故选C.根据第二段的“anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good”可知，任何的四星或五星级的房间必定相当好，但这和找低价的宾馆并没有直接联系，故A项错误；根据第二段倒数第三句“Lots of last­minute deals are online”可知，许多最后一分钟的交易一般都是在网上进行的，但这并不意味着可以在网上讨价还价，故B项错误；根据第二段中的“find a few...for a better price”可知D项错误.3．B 考查细节理解.根据第三段最后一句“If you're a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet”可知，对于野外露营的新手，要特别关注安全问题，故选B.4．D 考查写作意图.根据文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式，故选D.A项文中并未提及；B 项错在给自然爱好者介绍新的目的地，文章中只有第三段是针对自然爱好者的建议，而非整篇文章的目的；C项错在为了显示网络服务的优越性，本文介绍的四种出游住宿方式的确都提到了不同的网站，但是最终目的是可以通过网络获得比较低的出行成本，故排除. ***语法填空.Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, __1__covers a total area of 9,653 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie__2__(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in20xx. __3__(actual), Zhangjiajie, honoured as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”， is also widely praised as“__4__enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”， attracting a growing number of tourists __5__home and abroad.It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文.全文介绍了湖南省张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况.1．which 考查定语从句的引导词.分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which.2．was awarded 考查动词的时态和语态.主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语“in 20xx”可知，应用一般过去时.3．Actually 考查词性转换.空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式.4．an 考查冠词.根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的盆栽风景画”，空后的enlarged的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an.5．at 考查介词.这里指“吸引了国内外的大量游客”，at home and abroad为固定短语，意为“在国内外”，故用at.7．related 考查非谓语动词.be related to为固定搭配，此句中，动词relate和名词industries之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作名词的后置定语.8．its 考查代词.根据该句中的“magnificent natu ral scenery”可知，应用形容词性物主代词its，指张家界的.9．activities 考查名词复数.张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式.10．what 考查宾语从句的连接词.分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用what.***完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项.(××市NCS20xx0607项目第三次模拟)I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my dad，mom and younger brother.We were raised to __1__ others，value education，and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say，“Work __2__ and the world is yours.”They are __3__ without a helpful word of__4__ or a bit of encouragement when life gets__5__.My parents always __6__ me to go to college.However, when I__7__ at 16 years old that I'd rather get married to a man __8__ go to college，they never stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wantedto.Thankfully，they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently __9__ the University of Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the world a__10__ place to live in.Every time I call home to tell them about a grade received in the chemistry lab or__11__ class it is that I'mworking hardest on for the moment，they tell me how __12__ of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to __13__ home to when they get an“A”on a project and I feel incredibly__14__ to have my parents.They never__15__ loving me or believing in me.Parents are the best gift that God gives me.__16__their constant love and encouragement，I wouldn't believe I can __17__ the world.My parents __18__ me to always fight for what I __19__ in.So I'm working toward something really great and can only hope I__20__ to make them proud.1．A.inspire B．respectC．guide D．follow2．A.hard B．solidlyC．attentively D．intelligently3．A.sometimes B．anytimeC．ever D．never4．A.method B．adviceC．education D．introduction5．A.tough B．smoothC．bright D．happy6．A.reminded B．supposedC．designed D．expected7．A.decided B．hesitatedC．judged D．remembered8．A.but B．andC．than D．while 9．A.joined B．attended C．served D．admittedC．peaceful D．better 11．A.whenever B．whichever C．wherever D．however 12．A.ashamed B．nervous C．proud D．modest 13．A.go B．runC．return D．call 14．A.blessed B．annoyed C．praised D．relaxed 15．A.stopped B．helped C．blamed D．prevented 16．A.With B．Without C．Under D．Beneath 17．A.change B．destroy C．conquer D．challenge 18．A.forced B．ordered C．allowed D．taught 19．A.enjoy B．work C．believe D．live 20．A.want B．wishC．have D．continue【解题导语】爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和“我”住在达拉斯，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育，他们的爱和鼓励对“我”意义重大.1．B 根据全文内容可知，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育.respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，符合语境.2．A 父母总是教育我们：“努力工作，世界就是你们的.”故选A.3．D 当生活变得艰难时，父母总会给我们有益的建议或一些鼓励.never without为双重否定，表示肯定的意思.4．B 参见上题解析.a helpful word of advice表示“有用的建议”.5．A 参见3题解析.tough“艰难的，艰苦的”.6．D 根据该段中的“Thankfully, they persuaded me”可知，父母一直期望“我”上大学并最终说服了“我”.expect“期望，期待”.7．A 根据下文父母对“我”的劝说可知，16岁时“我”决定(decided)结婚而不是上大学.8．C 16岁时“我”决定结婚而不是上大学.would rather...than...为固定用法，表示“宁愿……而不愿……”.9．B 根据文中的“they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and...medicine”可知，“我”高中毕业后上了一所大学.attend意为“经常去，定期去(学校、教堂等)”.10．D 根据文中的“t he University of Oklahoma studying medicine”可知，“我”主修医学，想让这个世界成为更好的(better)可供人们生活的地方.11．B 每次当“我”打电话告诉他们“我”在实验室里的成绩或是“我”当时正努力学习的任何一门课程时，他们会告诉“我”他们以“我”为傲.whichever class意为“无论哪一门课”.12．C 父母以“我”取得的成绩而自豪.be proud of为固定用法，意为“以……自豪”.13．D “我”知道有的大学生在得到一个“A”时，因没家人所以无法打电话回家.故选D.14．A 和那些得了“A”却没有家人可告知的同学相比，“我”有这样的父母是非常有福的.blessed意义“有福的”.15．A 父母从不停止对“我”的爱，从不停止对“我”的信赖.stop doing sth.“停止做某事”.16．B 没有(Without)父母持续不断的爱和鼓励，“我”不可能相信“我”能改变世界.17．A 参见上题解析.故选A.18．D 父母一直教育(taught)“我”去为“我”认为对的事而奋斗.19．C 参见上题解析.believe in sth.“认为某事好(或对、可接受)”，符合语境.20．D “我”会继续努力，希望父母继续为“我”感到自豪.continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”，为固定用法.***短文改错.As a senior three student, I often imagine how I will be doing in the future. Talked about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons：First, I'm an energetic and outgoing boy with great patient. That's what a qualified teacher should had, in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respect. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxed time. Asan ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial for society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder his responsibilities and contribute to their country.答案：As a senior three student, I often imagine I will be doing in the future. about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons：First, I'm an energetic and outgoing boy with great . That's what a qualified teacher should ， in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally . With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more time. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder responsibilities and contribute to their country.难项分析：第二处：Talked→Talking考查非谓语动词.I和talk about 为逻辑上的主谓关系，且talk about和expect to be所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词作状语.第五处：I前加and 考查连词.分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后两句话为并列关系，故应用连词and.第八处：for→to考查固定搭配.be beneficial to表示“对……有益”.***。