高考英语易错题解析--非谓语动词
［考题1］_______ such heavy pollution already, it may now he too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
解题思路：本题中分词结构的动作对主句的动作产生影响，河水受到污染已经有一段时间了，说明治理污染已经太晚了，当分词的动作对主句的动作产生影响时，分词结构应用完成式。
答案：A
易错警示：注意掌握现在分词的完成形式having done.
［考题2］Finding her can stolen. _________.
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
解题思路：finding her can stolen的逻辑主语应是车的主人。
答案：D
易错警示：答案A的干扰也很大，但动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语应一致，都是she.
［考题3］Do let your mother know all the truth.
She appears ______ everything.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. to be telling
D. to have been told
解题思路：这句话的意思表示她看上去好像已经知道了所有的情况，那么她被告知这些情况应该发生在过去，不定式的完成式可以表示动作发生在过去，因此用不定式完成时的被动语态。
答案：D
易错警示：选项B的干扰很大，用了不定式的被动形式。但观察一下appear与被告知之间的时间先后，便不难选出答案D。
［考题4］I really appreciate_____ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time
B. having time
C. to have time
D. to having time
解题思路：appreciate的宾语只能是名词或动名词。
答案：B
易错警示：记住所有接动名词作宾语的动词。
［考题5］I’ve worked with children before, so I know what_______ in my new job.
A. expected
B. to expect
C. to be exacting
D. expects
解题思路：这道题表面上是考查expect的用法，实际上考查动词know的用法，动词know后可接带疑问词的不定式。
答案：B
易错警示：请掌握有些接疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词，如：wonder, decide, ask, consider, discuss, find out, know, understand等。
［考题6］The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.
A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
解题思路：本题考查see something done这个句型，在定语从句中先行词plan是动词see的宾语，plan和动词carry out的动宾关系，当宾语提前时，应用过去分词作宾补。
答案：C
易错警示：结合从句考查分词作宾补的用法。
［考题7］Robert is said______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying D to have been studying
答案：A
易错警示：注意对句子的前后理解。
［考题8］When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ “To miss you, I will call later.”
A. read
B. reads
C. to read
D. reading
解题思路：在本句中现在分词reading作定语，修饰message.
答案：D
易错警示：注意信，消息的内容是什么，一般用主动。如：I received a letter offering me a job.
［考题9］Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay
解题思路：本题主要考查动词get的用法，get为系动词：大城市的清洁女工经常是按小时付酬。
答案：C
易错警示：注意get+过去分词短语表被动。如：get hurt, get lost, get married.
［考题10］European football is played in 80 countries,_______ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make
解题思路：本题考查现在分词表示结果的用法。
答案：A
易错警示：现在分词作结果状语表示一种顺理成章的因果关系。而不定式作状语是一种想不到的结果。He lifted a stone, only to hit his own feet.他搬起石头，结果砸了自己的脚。
［考题11］I would love_______ to the party last night but to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
解题思路：本题考查不定式的完成时的用法，昨天晚上我非常想去参加晚会，但我必须加班完成我的报告，言外之意，昨天晚上我没有参加这个晚会，因此用love to have done表示想做而没有做成的事情。
答案：B
易错警示：易错选A。但注意时间及后面的but就知道，昨晚想参加舞会而又没能去成。英语中，表示过去没能实现的愿望，打算用would like/ love to, was going to, meant to, tried to, wanted to等+ have done表示。［考题12］The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B. C. did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing
B. to be first played
C. first played
D. to be first playing
解题思路：本题考查过去分词的用法，当宾语提前时，应用过去分词表示被动。
答案：C
易错警示：注意本题分词短语作非限定性定语。
［考题13］The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
解题思路：本题考查动词warn的用法，warn somebody not to do something.
答案：C
易错警示：记住有些动词，如：warn, allow, permit, forbid, encourage, persuade等后常接不定式作宾补。［考题14］_______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lose
解题思路：lost in thought是一个过去分词短语，陷入沉思。
答案：C
易错警示：易错选A。但他是被一些事缠住了，思维不由自主地陷进去。
［考题15］--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
--Well, now I regret______ that.
