高考英语最新介词知识点易错题汇编含解析(1)

介词总结以及易错点(1)一、单项选择介词1. He was offered a position at the local church school, he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC. after whichD. since when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。

句意：他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务，在这件事后他便去了剑桥。

后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local church school”之后，故用after, 指代前句整件事，应用关系代词which, 故选C。

2. We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A. in honor ofB. in contact withC. in terms ofD. in connection with 【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。

A.in honor of为了对. …表示敬意； B.in contact with与. .有联系，接触； C.in terms of根据，在. …方面； D. in connection with 与..有关，有联系。

表示根据什么计费。

故选C。

【点睛】rather than 是一个并列连词。

用法如下：与would 连用时，构成“would rather…than.”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”,表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。

不与would 连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是. ;与其.不如…”,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

3.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, race, religion, or gender.A. in spite ofB.in terms ofC. regardless ofD. in virtue of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

高考英语专题复习《介词及介词短语易错点》总结易错点一介词词义的误用(1)【误】The bridge on the river, which has a history of nearly 100 years, is now in danger of falling down.【正】The bridge over the river, which has a history of nearly 100 years, is now in danger of falling down.[分析]over通常指“正对……的上方”，表示两个物体之间垂直的相对位置；on指线上或面上的接触点，仅在两个物体互相接触的情况下表示“在……上面”。

(2)【误】In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch with writing often.【正】In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch by writing often.[分析]with表示用具体的工具，此处用by表示抽象的方式。

by writing意为“通过写信”。

本题不是keep in touch with的固定搭配。

[注意]造成以上错误的原因在于对词义接近的介词的用法不清，应加强对考点一第“二”点的学习。

易错点二介词搭配的误用(1)【误】You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich of vitamins.【正】You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins.[分析]be rich in是固定搭配，意为“富含……”。

根据语境可知，把of改为in。

(2)【误】He got married with her last month.【正】He got married to her last month.【正】He married her last month.[分析]get married to sb＝marry sb 为固定表达，意为“与某人结婚”。

专题04 介词和动词短语备战高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

一易错题类型【易错题01】动词短语和介词短语的固定搭配记忆不牢1.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve _______ an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.【答案】as【错误分析】上下文分析不清楚，固定短语既不熟练。

【解题思路】无词填空一般应为冠词，介词，连词，代词it。

由设空处上下文可推知此处为介词，serve as表示“充当”，故填as。

【拓展短语】work as/serve /act as充当，扮演；as well也；同样地；as well as也；和......一样；不但...而且2.（2022全国乙卷改错）Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.【答案】在because后面加of【错误分析】固定短语because of与连词because用法掌握不熟练【解题思路】because为连词，引导原因状语从句。

高考英语最新介词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A．to B．at C．by D．as2．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…f or D．in…at3．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A．above B．across C．over D．through 4．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of5．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of6．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 7．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 8．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 9．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while 10．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.A．in consequence of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in addition to11．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because ofC．thanks to D．instead of12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A．being concerned B．concernedC．be concerned D．concerning14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A．In conclusion B．On the other handC．First of all D．On the contrary15．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A．towards B．from C．with D．in 16．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for17．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of18．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for19．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case20．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end21．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 22．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of23．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for24．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than25．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in dangerC．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。

高考介词总结以及易错点一、单项选择介词1．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response toC．in touch with D．in possession of【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。

A. in memory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。

分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。

所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。

【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。

【详解】请在此输入详解！【点睛】请在此输入点睛！2．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.A．below B．above C．about D．on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。

句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。

A. below （the average）平均以下；B. above （the average）平均以上； C. about （the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。

高考英语保定介词知识点易错题汇编含解析一、选择题1．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A．being concerned B．concernedC．be concerned D．concerning2．What time is it now? My watch is________.A．out of shape B．out of placeC．out of step D．out of order3．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A．In no case B．In any caseC．In case D．In that case4．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A．similar to B．familiar toC．contrary to D．superior to5．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with6．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A．above B．across C．over D．through7．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of 8．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from9．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of 10．We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all11．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.A．in turn B．in returnC．for return D．for turn12．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A．order B．date C．control D．reach13．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because ofC．thanks to D．instead of14．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of15．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at16．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With17．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than18．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but19．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which20．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about21．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than 22．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for23．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary24．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of25．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.A．in consequence of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in addition to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词。