(完整word版)考研英语词汇后缀汇总
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词汇5500听课笔记词根汇总ac 一再ex 放在外面、前面pose 放com共同的 de 向下反意re返回往回cent 钱 in 里面/否定fl飞尖acu cent百/钱分ped脚 bi分开的两只per每一个ab 离开 e出来 dis否定und是丰富ab是离开"ambi表示两边ence表示名词pos放im往里pro/pre 往前per每个cess走路put计算re反复tent伸展me神count 计算ic结尾是形容词mit/miss送出去ad一再tribute是给予ity结尾是名词sub低、下trans改变neg否定的词根lig是做dent齿cu尖的viv活的su一直sect切,部分,段fic做e出来ent后经缀是形容词pet追求per前缀一直全部fug逃走co共同cur是关心se分开ex一再cess走路ple满ish 后缀是动词cise是切vert 转di分开vent 来sum总合mit改变ify结尾是动词lect 是选择ion名词soph出名词根dict说ate结尾是动词bene好a一再e是出来scribe写de加强sub下面circu圆part部分im否定、进入acle小东西sem脸tain拿东西ish结尾名词居多tribute 是给予的词根dis分开、否定,分开来给ject是扔le结尾是名词tic结尾是形容词dent牙med中间的leg法律lore 知识文化,学问lode 矿脉ex把什么弄出来ing小东西pens 花(钱)vok=voc声音claim词根是叫stat站着path词根是感情、疾病plex满plic重叠tain拿du两个sere安静pel推ict说ver真实的不同的sens、sent 感觉ible能够怎么样的dign感情fuse 流动contr相反的tens拉bar棒子sist站sid做scend爬nounce说min小的ure结尾是小东西mize动词mum形容词spire呼吸duce引起,带来rud原始verse旋转的词根flex转soph聪明的词根more 是惷的词根duct、duce词根是引导tribut给予voc\vok是声音incide事件gress走路miss送出去cept拿acle结尾是东西tract是拉的词根proach接近less否定vert转过去merge 合并词根是沉浸ject扔fur毛皮orn装修ure结尾是名词tag是接触sign标记ify结尾是动词rect直的se是分开pect 看able能够怎么样的ate结尾是动词du两个cost花钱ress 女子sid坐着 vent出去,出口ette是小东西的词根liter 文化的词根acle东西fect做pend结尾lapse滑过的词根tend,tens伸展spic是看的词根cede是走tain拿的词根vise 看mult大、多ply重叠port拿fere拿来quire寻问ac一再mit改变一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000~6000,都是一些基本的词汇,生活中常用的词汇,背单词要有目的性,清楚自己参加什么考试,要有针对性,才更有热情。
考研英语词汇后缀汇总 一、名词后缀 1.具有某种职业或动作的人 1)-an, -ian, 表示……地方的人,精通……的人 American, historian 2)-al, 表示具有……职务的人 principal 3)-ant,-ent, 表示……者 merchant, agent, ser vant, student 4)-ar, 表示……的人 scholar, liar, peddler 5)-ard, -art,表示做……的人 coward, laggard (落伍者), braggart (夸张者) 6)-arian, 表示……派别的人, ……主义的人 humanitarian,vegetarian 7)-ary, 表示从事……的人 secretary, missionary 8)-ant, 表示具有……职责的人 candidate, graduate 9)-ator, 表示做……的人 educator, speculator(投机者) 10)-crat, 表示某种政体,主义的支持者 democrat, bureaucrat 11)-ee, 表示动作承受者 employee, examinee 12)-eer, 表示从事于……人 engineer, volunteer 13)-er, 表示从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人 banker, observer, Lo ndoner, villager 14)-ese, 表示……国人,………地方的人 Japanese, Cantonese 15)-ess, 表示阴性人称名词 actress, hostess, ma nageress 16)-eur, 表示……家 amateur, litterateur 17)-ian, 表示……地方人,信仰……教的人,从事……职业的人 Christian, physician (内科医生),musician 18)-ician, 表示精通者, ……家 electrician,magician, technician 19)-icist, 表示……家, ……者,……能手 physicist, phoneticist, technicist 20)-ic, 表示……者,……师 mechanic, critic 21)-ie, 表示爱,指小 dearie, auntie, lassie (小姑娘) 22)-ier, 表示从事……职业 cavalier, clothier, brazier (黄铜匠) 23)-ine, ina, 表示阴性人称 heroine, ballerina 24)-ist, 表示从事……研究者,信仰……主义者 pianist, communist,dentist, artist, chemist 25)-ive, 表示动作者,行为者 native, captive 26)-logist, 表示……学家,研究者 biologist, geologist (地质学家) 27)-or, 表示……者 author, doctor, oper ator, 28)-ster, 表示做……事情的人 youngster, gamester (赌徒),songster 29)-yer, 表示从事……职业者 lawyer 2.具有抽象名词的含义 1)-acy, 表示性质,状态,境遇 accuracy, diplomacy 2)-age, 表示状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称 courage, storage, marriage 3)-al, 表示事物的动作,过程 refusal, arrival, survival, denial,approval b) 表示具体的事物 manual, signal, editorial, journal 4)-ance, -ence表示性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度 endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience 5)-ancy, -ency, 表示性质,状态,行为,过程 frequency, urgency,efficiency, 6)-bility, 表示动作,性质,状态 possibility, feasibility, 7)-craft, 表示工艺,技巧 woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft (治国策) 8)-cracy, 表示统治,支配 bureaucracy, democr acy 9)-cy, 表示性质,状态,职位,级别 bankruptcy (破产),su premacy 10)-dom, 表示等级,领域,状态 freedom, kingdom, wisdom 11)-ery, -ry, 表示行为,状态,习性 bravery, bribery, riv alry 12)-ety, 表示性质,状态 variety, dubiety (怀疑) 13)-faction, -facture, 表示作成,……化,作用 satisfaction,manufacture 14)-hood, 表示资格,身份, 年纪,状态 childhood, manhood, falsehood 15)-ice, 表示行为,性质,状态 notice, justice, service 16)-ine, 表示带有抽象概念 medicine, discipline,famine 17)-ing, 表示动作的过程,结果 building, writing, learning 18)-ion, -sion, -tion,-ation, -ition, 表示行为的过程,结果,状况 action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 19)-ise, 表示性质,状态 exercise, merchandise (商业) 20)-ism, 表示制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为 socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 21)-ity, 表示性质,状态,程度 purity, reality, abilit y, calamity 22)-ment, 表示行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argu ment 23)-mony, 表示动作的结果,状态 ceremony, testimony 24)-ness, 表示性质,状态,程度 goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 25)-or, -our,表示动作,性质,状态 favor, error 26)-osity, 表示动作,状态curiosity 27)-ship, 表示情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业 hardship, membership, friendship 28)-th, 表示动作,性质,过程,状态 depth, wealth, truth,length, growth 29)-tude, 表示性质,状态,程度 latitude, altitude (海拔) 30)-ure, 表示行为,结果 exposure, pressure, failure, procedure (手续) 31)-y, 表示行为的结果,状态,性质 glory, history, victory, inquiry 3.带有场所、地方的含义 1)-age, 表示住所,地点 village, cottage 2)-ary, 表示住所,场地 library, granary (谷仓) 3)-ery, ry, 表示工作场所,饲养所,地点 laundry, nursery, su rgery(手术室) 4)-ory, 表示工作场所,住处 factory, dormitory, l aboratory, observatory 4.带有学术,科技含义 1)-grapy, 表示……学,写法 biography, calligraphy, geography 2)-ic, ics, 表示……学……法 logic, mechanics, optics, electronics 3)-ology, 表示……学……论 biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 4)-nomy, 表示……学……术 astronomy, economy,bionomy(生态学) 5)-ery, 表示学科,技术 chemistry, cookery,machinery 6)-y, 表示……学,术,法 photography, philosophy 5.表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 1)-age, baggage, tonnage 2)-dom, newspaperd om (新闻界) 3)-hood, neighbourh ood, womanhood 4)-ery, cavalry, mini stry (内阁) 5)-ure, legislature, j udicature 6.表示物品和物质名称的含义 1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant 2)-al, signal, pictori al (画报) 3)ar, collar, pillar (石柱) 4)- er, boiler,computer, washer, cooker 5)-ery, drapery (绸缎) 6)-ing, clothing, matting, 7)-ment, instrument, equipment,attachment 7.表示细小的含义 1)-cle, particle, 2)-cule, molecule (分子) 3)-el, parcel 4)-en, chicken, maiden 5)-et, pocket, ticket 6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette (短文) 7)-kin, napkin 8)-ling, duckling, 9)-let, booklet 10)-y, baby, doggy 二、形容词后缀 1.带有属性,倾向,相关的含义 1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable,visible, responsible 2)-al, natural, additi onal, educational 3)-an, ane, urban, s uburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent 5)-ar, similar, popul ar, regular 6)-ary, military, voluntar y 7)-ice, -atie, ical, p olitic, systematic, historic, p hysical, 8)-ine, masculine, fe minine, marine 9)-ing, moving, touc hing, daring 10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish 11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive 12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory 13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的) 2.表示相象,类似的含义 1)-ish, boyish, childish 2)-esque, picturesque 3)-like, manlike,childlike 4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 5)-some, troublesome, handsome 6)-y, milky, pasty 3.表示充分的含义 1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 3)-ent, violent, 4.表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义 1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen 2)-ous, gaseous 3)-fic, scientific 5.表示方向的含义 1)-ern, eastern, west ern 2)-ward, downward, forward 6.表示倍数的含义 1)-ble, double, trebl e 2)ple, triple 3)-fold, twofold, ten fold 7.表示数量关系的含义 1)-teen, thirteen 2)-ty, fifty 3)-th, fourth,fiftieth 8.表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义 1)-an, Roman, European 2)-ese, Chinese, 3)-ish, English, Spanish 9.表示比较程度的含义 1)-er, greater 2)-ish, reddish, yellowish 3)-est, highest 4)-most, foremost, topmost 10.其他的含义 -less, 表示否定 countless, stainless,wireless 三、动词后缀 1.-ize, ise, 表示做成,变成,……化 modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2.-en, 表示使成为,引起,使有 quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3.-fy, 表示使……化,使成 beautify, purify, inte nsify, signify, simplify 4.-ish, 表示使,令 finish, abolish, dimi nish, establish 5.-ate, 表示成为……,处理,作用 separate, operate, indicat e 四、副词后缀 1.-ly, possibly, swift ly, simply 2.-ward, -wards, do wnward, inwards, upward 3.-ways, always, sid eways 4.-wise, othe rwise, clockwise。
考研英语基础班必背62个前缀和52个后缀(精简版!!)一、常用前缀1、aero :concerning the air or aircraftplane(飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)space(空间, 间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti : against;opposite ofnuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)matter(物质)—antimatter(反物质)war(战争、作战、打仗)—antiwar(反战的, 反对战争的)antiageing antifat antigas antinoise3、auto : of or by oneselfbiography(传记)—autobiography(自传)criticism(批评, 批判)—autocriticism(自我反省, 自我检讨)autoalarm autosuggestion4、be :to treat as the stated thingfriend(朋友, 助手)—befriend(待人如友, 帮助)little(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小)becalm bepowder beside bemoan5、bi : two;twice;doublelingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)cycle(自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车, 自行车)biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio :concerning living thingschemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)7、by—:less importantproduct(产品, 产物,)—by-product(副产品, 附加产物)way(路,道路)—byway(小道)by-effect by-business bytime8、centi : hundredth partgrade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的)meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)9、co : together, withauthor(作家, 创造者)—coauthor(合著者, 共同执笔者,合著)exist(存在, 生存)—coexist(共存)coagent co-worker cooperation10、col :(used before L) together, withlocation(位置, 场所)—collocation(排列, 配置)collaborate 合作collingual11、com :(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion(激情, 热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)battle 战役combat 战斗combine compress compatriot12、con :together, withcentric(中心的, 中央的)—concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation(联邦)conclude confirm conjoin contribute13、contra :oppositediction(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction(反驳, 矛盾)natural(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)contra-missile contraclockwise14、cor :(used before r) together, withrelate(叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和...相关)respond(回答, 响应, 作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应)correct corrupt corrival15、counter :oppositeact(担当,表现, 见效)—counteract(抵消, 中和, 阻碍)attack(攻击)—counterattack(反引力)counter—terrorist countereffect16、cross :across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry(乡下的, 乡村的)—crosscountry(越野地, 横过田野的)breed((使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养,品种, 种类)—crossbreed([生物]杂种,异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交)17、de :showing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode(代码, 密码)—decode(解码, 译解)value(评价, 重视)—devalue((=devaluate)减值, 贬值)decline increase decrease18、dis :not; the opposite ofadvantage(优势, 有利条件)—disadvantage(不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势)agree(同意)—disagree(不一致, 不适宜)honest(诚实的, 正直的)—dishonest(不诚实的)disorder discourage dispart distract19、em :(used before b, m, p) to cause to becomebody(赋以形体)—embody(具体表达, 使具体化)power(权力,激励)—empower(授权与, 使能够)embed embar embow embitter20、en :to cause to become; to makedanger(威胁)—endanger(危及)large(大的, 巨大的)—enlarge(扩大, 放大)enrich enclose enable enact21、ex :former(and still living)minister(部长, 大臣)—ex-minister (前部长)wife(妻子)—ex-wife(前妻)export expose expel exaggerate22、extra :outside;beyondcurricular(课程的)—extracurricular(课外的, 业余的)ordinary(平常的, 普通的, 平凡的)—extraordinary(非常的, 特别的, 非凡的)extrabold extragovernmental23、fore :in advance, before; in or at the frontarm(臂,武器, 装备)—forearm(前臂,准备战斗, 预先武装, 准备)warn(警告)—forewarn(预先警告)forehead foreword24、il :(used before l) notlegal(法律的, 合法)—illegal(违法的, 不合规定的)literate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)—illiterate(违法的, 不合规定的)illogical illustrate illuminate25、im :(used before b,m,p)notmoral(道德(上)的, 精神的,道德)—immoral(不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的)possible(可能的)—impossible(不可能的)impolite import immerge impulse26、in :notdirect(径直的, 直接的)—indirect(间接的, 迂回的)sensitive(敏感的, 灵敏的)—insensitive(对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的)informal intake inspirit invigorate27、infra :below in a range; beyondred(红(色)的)—infrared(红外线的,红外线)structure(结构,构造)—infrastructure(下部构造, 基础下部组织)infrahuman infrasonic28、inter :between;amongchange(改变, 变化)—interchange((指两人等)交换,相互交换)national(国家的, 民族的)—international(国际的, 世界的,国际性组织, 国际比赛)interact inpersonal interview29、intra :inside, within;intocity(城市, 都市)—intracity(市内的)department(部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部)—intra-department(内部)intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30、ir :(used before r)notregular(规则的, 有秩序的)—irregular(不规则的, 无规律的)responsible(有责任的, 可靠的)—irresponsible(不负责任的, 不可靠的)irresistible irrelative irruption31、kilo :thousandgram(克,)—kilogram([物]千克, 公斤)meter(米)—kilometer(公里)kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32、macro :large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics(经济学)—macroeconomics(宏观经济学)structure(结构)—macrostructure(宏观结构)macrochange maroscale33、mal :bad or badlyfunction(官能, 功能, 作用)—malfunction(故障)treat(宴请, 款待)—maltreat(虐待, 滥用)malnutrition malformationabuse curse34、micro :extremely smallcomputer(计算机, 电脑)—microcomputer(微机)electronics(电子学)—microelectronics([电子]微电子学)microscope mircowave35、mid :middleday(天, 白天)—midday(正午)night(夜, 夜晚)—midnight(午夜)36、mini :small;shortbus(公共汽车)—minibus(小型公共汽车)skirt(裙子)—miniskirt(迷你短裙, 超短裙)minipark ministate37、mis :bad or badly;wrong or wronglyfortune(运气, 好运)—misfortune(不幸, 灾祸)understand(懂, 了解)—misunderstand(误解, 误会)misread misuse mistreat38、mono :one;singleplane(飞机)—monoplane(单翼机)tone(音调, 语调)—monotone(单调的,单调)monolingual monocycle39、multi :more than one;manypurpose(目的, 意图)—multipurpose(多种用途的, 多目标的)national(国家的, 国立[有]的, 民族的)—multinational(多民族的,)multimedia media 媒体multiparty multilateral40、non :notresident 居住—nonresident(不居住的)sense 理性,认识—nonsense(胡说, 废话)nonstop noneffective nonsomker41、out: outside; beyondlive(活的, 生动的)—outlive(比...长命, 比...耐久)door(门, 通道, 家, 户)—outdoor(室外的, 户外的, 野外的)outcome outlet outfit42、over:too much;above; additionalhead(头,头的, 主要的)—overhead(在头上的,在头顶上, 在空中, 在高处)time(时间, 时侯, 时机, )—overtime(超时, 加班, 延长时间,超时的, 加班的,加班地,使超时)overuse overfly oversea overlook43、poly :manycentric(中心的, 中央的)—polycentric(多中心的)syllabic([语] 音节主音,音节的)—polysyllabic(多音节的)polyfunctional polytechnical44、post: later than;aftergraduate((大学)毕业生, 研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)—postgraduate(研究所学生, 研究生,毕业后的)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—postwar(战后的)postpone postdate post-liberation45、pre :before;in advancepay(薪水, 工资,支付)—prepay(预付)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—prewar(战前的,在战前)prefix precool precook prepay46、pro:before;in favor of, supportingAmerica(<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲))pro-America?Abortion(流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产)pro-abortion?47、pseudo: not real; falsename(姓名)—pseudonym(假名, 笔名)science(科学, 自然科学)—pseudoscience(假科学, 伪科学)psudo-democratic psudograph48、re: again; back to the former stateunite(联合, 团结)—reunite((使)再结合)use(使用)—reuse(再使用,重新使用)return reback review rebornrevival survival49、self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itselfemployed(雇用, 用, 使用)—self-employedtaught(teach的过去式和过去分词)—self-taughtselfesteem selfconfidence50、semi :half;partlycircle(圆周, 圆形物)—semicircle(半圆形)final(决赛)—semifinal(半决赛)semiconductor?conductor51、step :not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother(母亲, 妈妈)—stepmother(继母)children(孩子, 孩子们)—stepchildren(继子)52、sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide(分, 划分, 分开, 隔开)—subdivide(再分, 细分)section(部分)—subsection(分部, 分段)subway submarine subadult53、super :more, larger, greater than usualmarket(市场)—supermarket(超级市场)natural(自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的)—supernatural(超自然的, 神奇的,超自然物, 不可思议的事)supersized supervise superheat54、tele :at or over a long distance;by or for television communication—telecommunication 电信screen(屏, 银幕)—telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏)telegram telescope television55、therm(o) :concerning heatchemistry(化学)—thermochemistry(热化学)meter(计, 表)—thermometer(温度计, 体温计)56、trans :across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic(大西洋)—transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)plant(种植, 栽培, 培养)—transplant(移植, 移种)transmit transport transformer57、tri :three; three timesangular(有角的)—triangular(三角形的)cycle(自行车)—tricycle(三轮车, 机器三轮车)triplets triple double58、ultra :beyond; very, extremelymodern(近代的, 现代的)—ultramodern(超现代化的)sound(声音, 语音)—ultrasound(超频率音响)ultracold ultrafast ultrafine59、un :notcertain(确定的, 必然的, 可靠的)—uncertain(无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的)fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)—unfortunate(不幸的, 使人遗憾的)unconditional unjust uncivilized60、under: too little; belowdevelop(发展,显影)—underdevelop((使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足)sea(海洋, 大浪)—undersea(海面下的)underline underworld underestimate61、uni: one;singleform(形态, 构成)—uniform(统一的, 相同的)uniquedirectional(方向的)—unidirectional(单向的, 单向性的)62、vice :next in the rank;belowchairman(主席, 会长)—vice-chairman(副主席, 副议长)president(总统, 会长, 行长)—vice-president(副总督, 副省长)vice-manager vice-principal二、常用后缀(1)名词后缀1、ability(能力, 才干), ibilityable(能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—ability(能力, 才干)flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibility(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性)inflammability adaptability2、alarrive(到达, 抵达)—arrival(到来, 到达, 到达者)refuse(拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal(拒绝, 推却)personal global approval revival3、an, ian, arianlibrary(图书馆, 藏书室)—librarian(图书馆员, 图书管理员)music(音乐, 乐曲)—musician(音乐家)urban publican republican4、ance, enceappear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance(出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观)refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人))guidance resistance reliance5、ancy, encyemerge(显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来)—emergency(紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件)expect(期待, 预期)—expectancy(期待, 期望)occupancy elegancy constancy6、ant, entapply(申请)—applicant(申请者, 请求者)correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者, 通信者)ignorant assistant accsant excitant7、cyaccurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度)private(私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的)—privacy(独处而不受干扰, 秘密)vacancy bankruptcy8、domking(国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王, 统治)—kingdom(王国, [宗]天国, 上帝的统治, 领域)free(自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费)—freedom(自由, 自主, 直率, 特权)wisdom sportsdom filmdom9、eeemploy(雇用, 用)—employee(职工, 雇员, 店员)interview(接见, 会见)—interviewee(被接见者, 被访问者)trainee deportee awardee10、er, or, arpaint(油漆, 颜料)—painter(画家, 油漆匠)beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐)banker heater whisper harder11、erybrave(勇敢的)—bravery(勇敢)slave(奴隶)—slavery(奴隶身分, 奴隶制度)bakery robbery bribery fishery12、eseChina(中国)—Chinese(中国的,)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的)13、essactor(男演员)—actress(女演员)waiter(侍者, 服务员)—waitress(女服务生)hostess heiress murderess14、hoodchild(孩子, 儿女)—childhood(孩童时期)man(男人)—manbood(成年男子)adulthood cubhood15、icselectron(电子)—electronics(电子器件)linguist(语言学家)—linguistics(语言学)electronics politics economics16、ismMarx(马克思)—Marxism(马克思主义)socialist(社会主义者)—socialism(社会主义)criticism journalism idealism17、istpsychiatry(精神病学)—psychiatrist(精神病医师)violin(小提琴)—violinist(小提琴演奏者)socialist chemist dentist18、ity, tycruel(残酷的, 悲惨的)—cruelty(残忍, 残酷)pure(纯的, 纯粹的)—purity(纯净, 纯洁, 纯度)speciality humanity popularity19、mentmove(移动, 迁居)—movement(运动, 动作)retire(退休, 引退, 退却)—retirement(退休, 引退)amusement basement department20、nessdark(黑暗, 夜)—darkness(黑暗, 漆黑)happy(快乐的, 幸福的)—happiness(幸福, 快乐)weakness bitterness willingness21、ologyclimate(气候, 风土)—climatology(气候学, 风土学)future(未来, 将来)—futurology(未来学)22、shipfriend(朋友, 助手)—friendship(友谊, 友好)scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识)relationship huntsmanship23、sion, ssiondecide(决定, 判决)—decision(决定, 决心)expand(使膨胀, 扩张)—expansion(扩充, 开展)collision suspension conversion24、thgrow(生长, 成长)—growth(生长, 种植)wide(宽的, 广阔的)—width(宽度)warmth depth strength25、ureclose(关, 关闭)—closure(关闭,使终止)expose(使暴露, 受到, 使曝光,揭露)—exposure(暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发)pressure creature departure(2)动词后缀26、endeep(深的, 纵深的)—deepen(加深, 深化)fast(紧的, 牢的)—fasten(扎牢, 扣住)strengthen sharpen soften27、ifyclass(班级, 阶级)—classify(分类, 分等)simple(简单的, 简易的)—simplify(单一化, 简单化)satisfy intensify purify28、ize, isemodern(现代人)—modernise/modernize(<主英>=modernize)popular(通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的)—popularise/popularize(<主英> =popularize)normalize industrialize organize29、atemot(动)—motivate(给动机,刺激)cult(教育)—cultivate(使受教育)(3)形容词后缀30、able, iblequestion(疑问)—questionable(可疑的)fashionable changeable31、alnature(自然)—natural(自然的)structure(结构, 构造)—structural(结构的, 建筑的)emotional regional exceptional32、an, arian, iansuburb(市郊, 郊区)—suburban(郊外的, 偏远的)Canada(加拿大)—Canadian(加拿大的,加拿大人)republican European33、ant, entdiffer(不一致, 不同)—different(不同的)please(满足的, 使满足)—pleasant(令人愉快的, 舒适的)resistant ignorant abundant34、ary, oryadvise(劝告, 忠告, 警告)—advisory(顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的)custom(习惯, 风俗)—customary(习惯的, 惯例的)secondary elementary35、ateconsider(考虑, 照顾)—considerate(考虑周到的)fortune(运气, 好运)—fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)private determinate36、engold(黄金, 金币)—golden(金色的, 金黄色的)wood(木材)—wooden(木制的)woolen oaken37、eseChina(中国)—Chinese(中国的, 中国人的)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的, 日本人的)vietnamese portugese38、freecare(烦恼, 忧虑)—carefree(无忧无虑的, 轻松愉快的)duty(义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税)—duty-free(自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的,免费)sugar-free fat-free39、fulcare(注意, 照料)—careful(小心的, 仔细的)pain(痛苦, 疼)—painful(疼痛的, 使痛苦的)meaningful skillful40、ic, icalatom(原子)—atomic(原子的, 原子能的)psychology(心理学, 心理状态)—psychological(心理(上)的)historic typical41、ishgirl(女孩, 少女)—girlish(少女的, 少女似的(男孩))child(孩子)—childish(孩子气的, 幼稚的)bookish coldish Spanish42、ivecreate(创造)—creative(创造性的)support(支援,支柱)—supportive(支持的,支援的)impressive protective attractive43、lesshope(希望, 信心)—hopeless(没有希望的, 绝望的)pain(痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力,使痛苦)—painless(无痛的, 不痛的)worthless countless restless44、likechild(孩子)—childlike(孩子似的, 天真烂漫的)lady(女士, 夫人, 小姐)—ladylike(风度雍容如贵妇的, 温雅的)godlike fatherlike dreamlike45、lyman(男人)—manly(男子气概的)month(月)—monthly(每月的,每月一次,月刊)yearly homely costly46、ous, iousdanger(危险)—dangerous(危险的)poison(毒药, 败坏道德之事, 毒害,毒害, 败坏, 使中毒,放毒, 下毒)—poisonous(有毒的)glorious vigorous continuous47、sometire(劳累, 厌倦)—tiresome(无聊的, 烦人的)trouble(烦恼, 麻烦)—troublesome(麻烦的, 讨厌的)awesome fearsome48、warddown(向下的)—downward(向下的)up(向上)—upward(向上的)backward sunward ourward49、yguilt(罪行, 内疚)—guilty(犯罪的, 有罪的)noise(喧闹声, 噪声)—noisy(吵杂的, 聒噪的)bloody hairy woolly(4)副词后缀50、lyeasy(容易的)—easily(容易地, 不费力地)heavy(重的, 繁重的)—heavily(很重地, 沉重地)timely truly fearfully recently51、ward, wardseast(东方, 东)—eastward(s)(向东,向东的, 朝东的)north(北, 北方)—northward(s)(向北,向北的)backwards outwards52、wiseclock(时钟)—clockwise(顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地)other(其他的, 另外的)—otherwise(另外, 不同地)coastwise likewise考研基础班必背的100核心词根1、ag=do、act 做、动agent ent名后表示人代理人agential ial形后代理人的subagent sub 副的副代理人coagent co共同合作者agencycoagencyagenda end名后a复数议事日程agile ile 形后灵活的agilityagitate ate动后鼓动、煽动agitationagitatoragitatress2、agri=field 田地、农田=agroagriculture cult耕作ure名后农业agriculturalagriculturistagrimotor motor机器农用拖拉机agronomy nomy学农学agrochemical chemical化学药品农药3、ann=year =ennanniversary vers转ary名后周年纪念日annual ual形后每年的superannuate super超越ate动后、形后过时的、陈旧的、年老退休superannuation 退休金4、audi=hear=auditaudience ence名后听众、倾听auditorium orium名后(场所)礼堂audible ible形后听得见的audibility ibility名后(可…性)可听性inaudible in(否定前缀)听不见的5、bell=war 战争、打架rebel re相反v.反叛、反抗rebellionrebelliousbellicose icose形后好战的bellicosity ity名后好战6、brev=short短abbreviate ab加强ate动后缩短abbreviationabbreviator or人的后缀brevity ity名后简短、短暂breviary 摘要7、ced=go=ceed=cess 行走precedent pre前ced行ent形后先行的,在前的precede 领先precedingexceed ex-以外,超出ceed行超过excessive sive 形后过多的proceed pro-向前前进,进行procedure -ure名后过程,步骤,手续recession re-反后退,(经济)衰退retrocession retro- 向后退却8、cept=take 拿,取except ex-外,出cept拿除···之外exceptionexceptionalaccept ac-加强意义接受acceptanceacceptableintercept inter-中间截取,拦截incept in-入接收,摄入,摄取9、cid,cis=cut=kill 切,杀decide de-加强意义cid切断决断,决定indecisiveconcise con-加强意义cis切简要的precise pre-前cis切明确的,精确的precisionincise in 入切割、雕刻incisor 门牙suicide sui自己cid杀自杀,自杀者homicide homi人cid杀杀人,杀人者insecticide insect虫cid杀杀虫剂pesticidebactericide bacteri细菌杀菌剂10、circ=ring 环,圈circus circ圆,-us名后马戏团circleencirclesemicircle semi-半半圆circular circul-circle -ar形后圆形的circulate -ate 动后使···循环,环流circulationcirculative 循环的11、claim,clam=cry=shoutexclaim ex-外,出claim叫呼喊,惊叫proclaim pro-向前,claim叫喊宣告,声明acclaim ac-加强意义欢呼clamour claim=clam叫喊,-our名后喧嚷,吵闹declaim de-加强意义演说,朗诵declaimationdeclamatory12、clar=clear 清楚,明白declare de-加强意clar=clear 清楚,明白表明,声明,宣告,宣布declarerdeclarationclarify clar=clear清楚,-i-,-fy 动后,使…讲清楚,阐明,澄清clarification -fication名后阐明,澄清clarity clar=clear清澈,明白,-ity名后清澈,透明13、clud=close=clus=shu关闭exclude ex-外,clud关排斥,把…排除在外exclusiveexclusionexclusionisminclude in-入,内,clud关闭包含,包括conclude con-加强意义结束,完结,推断recluse re-回,退,clus关闭隐居的,隐士preclude pre-预先,clud关闭阻止,预防14、cogn=know知道cognition cogn知道认识cognitivecognizecognizableincognizablerecognize re-加强认识,认出,认知recognizableirrecognizable15、cord=heart心cordial cord心-ial形后诚心的、诚恳的record re-回cord心、想记录,记载recorderrecordingrecordistconcord con-共同cord心一致,协调accord ac-表示to,cord心符合,使一致core cor=cord心核心16、corpor=body= corpcorporation corpor体团体,社团,公司corporator -ator表示人社团成员corporate -ate形后团体的,社团的incorporate in-做,作成corpor体-ate动后合并,结合,组成corporeal corpor体→体形,-eal形后,…的形体的,有形的,物质的,肉体的corpse 尸体17、cred=believe=trust 相信credible cred相信,-ible形后,可…的可信的,可靠的credibilityincrediblecredulous cred信任,ulous形后,易…的易信的,轻信的credit 信任,相信accredit ac-表示to credit信任信任,委任creed creed→cred相信信条,教义,信念18、cur=care关心,挂念,注意security se-分开,脱离,cur挂念,-ity名后安全secureinsecureinsecuritycurious cur关心,注意,-ious形后好奇的curiosity -osity名后好奇心cure cur关心,关怀(对病人)医治,治疗curableincurable19、cur,curs,cour,ccurs=run跑occur oc-表示to,cur跑出现,发生current cur跑→行,-ent形后流通的undercurrent under-底下,current流暗流currency cur跑→行,-ency名后流行,流通,流通货币,通货excurse ex-外,出,curs跑远足,旅行course cours跑行程,课程intercourse inter-在…之间交际,交流concourse con-共同,一起汇合,集合20、dent=tooth牙齿dentist dent牙,-ist表示人牙科医生dental dent牙,-al形后牙齿的,牙科的multidentate multi-多,-ate形后多齿的identify21、di=day日diary di日,-ary名后日记,日记簿dial di日,-al名后日晷电话机拨号盘22、dict=say=dic言,说contradict contra相反dict言反驳,矛盾dictate dict言,-ate动后命令,支配predict pre-预先,dict言预言,预告predictionpredictablemalediction male-恶,坏咒骂,诽谤benediction bene-好祝福indicate -in-表示at,dic言,-ate动后指示,指出,表明indicationindicatorindicativedictionary diction措词-ary名后字典词典verdict ver=very绝对的裁决,定论23、dit=give给tradition tra=trans转,dit给,-ion名后传统,传说,口传traditionaledit e-出,dit给,“给出”→发表编辑editorsubeditoredition edit编辑,-ion名后版,版本24、don =give=do给pardon par-=per-完全,彻底,don给,舍给原谅,宽恕,赦罪donate don给,赠给,-ate动后捐赠,赠给donordoneedose do给一剂药,一剂anecdote an-不,未,ec-外,向外,do给轶事;奇闻,趣闻25、duc,duct=lead引导educate e-出,duc引导,-ate动后教育educationeducableintroduce intro-入,duc引引进,介绍conduct con加强意义duct引导管理,经营produce pro-向前,duc引导生产,出产productproductivereproduceabduct ab-离,去,duct引诱拐,劫持abductionabductorseduce se-离,去,duc引诱惑,勾引seducerseductionreduce re-回,向后,duc引减少,缩减induce in-加强意义,duc引引诱,诱使26、ed=eat吃edible ed吃,-ible形后可以吃的edibilityinedible27、equ=equal等,均,平equal equ相等al形后相等的平等的equalityequalitarian 平均主义者equalizeadequate ad-=to,equ相等,-ate形后足够的,充分的,适当的inadequateinadequacy28、ev=age年龄,寿命,时代longevity long长,ev年龄,寿命,ity名后长寿medieval medi中,ev时代,-al形后,…的中古时代的,中世纪的primeval preim最初,ev时期,al形后,…的早期的,原始的,远古的coeval co-共同,ev时代,-al形后,…的同时代的,同年代的,同时期的29、fact,fac = do,make做factory fact作,制作,-ory名后,表示场所工厂,制造厂manufacture manu手制造,加工benefactor bene-好,fact做,-or表示人施恩者,恩人,捐助者factitious fact做,itious形后,属于…的人为的,做作的,不自然的facile fac做,-ile形后,易…的易做到的facility -ity名后;“易做”容易,便利factual fact事实-ual形后事实的,真实的facture fact作,制作,-ure名后制作30、fer=bring,carry带拿confer con共同fer拿协商,商量conferencediffer dif-分开,fer拿相异differenceoffer of-向,向前,fer拿提供,奉献prefer pre-先,fer拿,取宁可偏爱transfer trans-越过fer拿、转移传递,传输31、flor=flour=flowe花florist flor花,-ist表示人种花者florid flor花,-id如…的华丽的绚丽的defloration de-除去,毁掉flor花-ation名后摘花,采花flourishing flour花-ing形后,…的茂盛的,兴旺的,欣欣向荣的32、flu=flow流fluent flu流,-ent形后流动的,流畅的,(语言)流利的fluency flu流,-ency名后流利,流畅influence in-入,flu流,-ence名后影响,感动,势力influentialuninfluentialconfluent con-共同,flu流,-ent形后合流的,汇合的fluid flu流,-id形后流动的,流体的33、fus=pour灌,流,倾泻refuse re-回,fus流拒绝,拒受refusalconfuse con-共同,合,fus流混乱,混淆confusioninfuse in-入,内,fus流灌输diffuse dif-分开,散开,fus流散开,传播,(使)散开,(使)扩散interfuse inter-互相fus灌,流(使)混合,(使)融合,渗透profuse pro-向前,fus流,泻浪费的,挥霍的,过多的,充沛的34、grad=step,go,grade步,走,级gradual grad步,-ual形后,…的逐步的,逐渐的retrograde retro-向后grad步退步,逆行graduate grad步,级,-u-,-ate动后毕业undergraduatepostgraduatedegrade de-下grad步,走,级下降,堕落upgrade up上,grad步,级上升,升级35、gram =write,something written of drawn 写,画,文字,图形grammar gram写,m重复字母,-ar名后语法,文法diagram dia-对穿,gram画图解,图表telegram tele远gram写,文字电报program pro-在前面gram写大纲,方案gram gram写→刻写;在重量计上所’刻写”的一个符号→重量单位克kilogramgramophone gram写→记录,-o-,phon声音留声机36、graph=write,writing,photograph photo光,影,graph写→记录照相,拍照,摄影,照片autograph auto-自己grahp写署名,手稿biography bio生命,graph写-y 名后传记autobiography auto-自己,biography传记自传monograph mono-单一,一种,graph写专题论文,专题著作pseudograph pseudo-假,伪,graph写伪书,冒名作品polygraph poly-多,graph写,书写器多产作家,复写器37、gress=go,walk行走progress pro-向前,gress行走前进,进步progressivecongress con-共同,一起,gress走代表,议会aggress ag-=at to向gress走侵略,侵入aggressionaggressiveaggressordigress di-=dis-离gress行走离题38、habit=dwell居住habitable habit居住,-able形后可居住的habitant habit居住,-ant表示人居住者inhabit in-表示in,habit居住居住在cohabitcohabitantcohabitation39、hibit=hold拿,持exhibit ex-外,出,hibit拿,持展出,展览exhibitionexhibitorinhibit in-反hibit持,握阻止,禁止prohibit pro-向前,hibit持,握阻止,禁止prohibitionprohibitor40、hospit=guest客人hospitable hospit客人→好客- able形后好客的,招待周到的,殷勤的hospitalityinhospitable41、it=go行走exit ex-出,外,it行走出口,退出initial in-入,it走,-ial形后,…的开始的,最初的initiateinitiationtransit trans-越过,it走通过,经过42、ject=throw投掷project pro-向前,ject掷抛出,投出;设计,计划inject in-入,ject投注入,注射injectioninjectorreject re-回,反,ject掷拒绝,抵制subject sub-在…之下,ject投使服从,使隶属,支配,统治;主语object ob-相对,对面,ject投对象,目标,物体;宾语;反对,抗议objectioneject e-出,ject掷,抛喷射,发出43、lect,leg,lig=choose选elect e-出,lect选选举electionselect se-离开,分开,lect选挑选,选出intellect intel=inter中间,lect选智力collect col-共同,一起lect收集收集,聚集elegant e-出,leg-lect挑选,-ant形后,…的美好的,漂亮的,优美的,高雅的eligible e-出,lig=lect选,-ible形后,可…的有被选出资格的,符合被推选的条件的neglect neg-不,未,lect选疏忽,忽视44、lev=raise举,升elevate e-出,lev举,-ate动后抬起,举起elevatorelevationlever lev举,-er表示物杠杆leverage 杠杆作用45、liber=free自由liberate liber自由-ate动后解放preliberation pre-前,以前解放前的postliberation post-后,以后解放后的liberal liber自由,-al形后自由的liberalismliberalistLiberia liber自由,-ia名后利比里亚(非洲一国家名)46、lingu=language语言linguist lingu语言,-ist表示人语言学家linguisticsmonolingualbilingualtrilingualmultilingual47、liter=letter文字,字母literate liter文字-ate形后识字的literacy liter文字-acy情况识字illiterate il-不,literate识字的文盲的anti-illiteracy anti-反,反对,扫除文盲obliterate ob-离,去掉,liter字,-ate动后涂抹,擦去,删除48、log=speak言,说dialogue dia- 相对,log言,说对话apology apo-分开,log言辩解,道歉prologue pro-前,log言前言,序言monologue mono-单独log言(戏剧)独白pseudology pseudo-假,log言,话,-y名后假话logic og语言-ic名后逻辑49、loqu=speak言,说eloquent e-出,loqu说,-ent形后雄辩的eloquence e-出,loqu说,-ence名后雄辩50、man =dwell=stay居住停留mansion man居住,-sion名后宅第,大厦permanent per-贯穿,-ent形后永久的,常驻的,常设的remain re-再,main=man停留留下,余留remainderimmanent im-内,man停留,留下,-ent形后内在的,固有的51、manu=hand=man手manufacture manu手fact做制造,加工manage man=manu手管理,处理manner man=manu手举止,方式maintain main→man手,tain持,握保持,保存,维持maintainablemaintenance52、mar=sea海marine mar海-ine形后海的,海上的,航海的submarine sub-在…下面,mar海,ine形后海面下的,海底的;潜水艇antisubmarine anti-反反潜艇的mariculture mar海,-i-,culture培养,养殖水产物的养殖53、medi=middle中间immediate im-无,medi中间,-ate形后立刻的,直接的medium medi中间-um名后中间mediation medi中间,-ion名后调解medieval medi中间,ev时代,-al形后中古时代的,中世纪的54、memor=memory记忆memory memor记忆,-y表示记忆memorizememorableimmemorial im-不,无,memorial记忆的无法追忆的,太古的,远古的remember re-回member=memor记忆想起,回忆起,记得,记住55、merg,mers=dip,sink沉emerge e-外,merg沉浮现,出现immerge im-入内,merg沉沉入,侵入immerse im-入内,mers沉沉浸submerge sub-下,merg沉沉下,沉于水中submergence sub-下,merg沉,-ence名后沉没,浸没56、migr=remove,move迁移migrate migr迁移-ate动后迁移,移居emigrate e-外,出,migr迁移,-ate动后移出,永久移居外国immigrate im-入内,migr迁移,-ate动后移居入境,(从外国)移来,移入immigranttransmigrate trans-转,migr迁移,-ate动后移居intermigration inter-互相,migr迁移互相迁移57、milit=soldier兵military milit兵,军人→军事,-ary形后军事的,军用的,军队的militarism军国主义antimilitarism anti-反对,militarism军国主义反军国主义hypermilitant hyper-超,极度极度好战的58、mini,min=small,little小minister mini小,-ster名后,表示人;小人→仆人→臣仆,古时大臣对君王自称为’小人”大臣,部长administer ad-表示to 管理,执行minify mini小,-fy动后使缩小minim mini小微物,小量minimum maximumminimize maximizediminish di=dis加强意义min小-ish动后使缩小,缩减,减少,减小minus min小→减少,减去,减号59、mir=wonder惊奇,惊异mirror mir惊奇,-or表示物镜子admire ad-加强意义,mir惊奇羡慕admirableadmireradmirationmirage mir奇异→奇观,-age名后奇景,幻景,海市蜃楼miracle mir惊奇,奇异,-acle 奇迹60、miss,mit=send投,送,发missile miss投掷,发射,-ile名后投掷物,发射物,导弹,飞弹dismiss dis-离开,miss送开除,免职mission miss送,派送,委派,-ion名后使团,代表团,使命transmit trans-转,传,mit送传送,播送; intermit inter-中间,mit投,送;’投入中间”间歇,中断emit e-出,mit发散放射;发出promise pro-前mis=miss发诺言,允诺compromise com-共同,promise诺言妥协,和解commit com-加强意义mit送委任,委派committee09考研群号:83154407 83154766艺术群61、mob=move动mobile mob动,ile形后活动的,汽车mobility mob动,-ility形后易动性,运动性immobile im-不,mobile动的不动的,固定的mob mob动,暴动暴民;一群暴徒62、mort=death死mortal mort死,-al形后死的immortal63、mot=move移动,动motion mot动,-ion名后运动,动motive mot动-ive形后发动的promote pro-向前,mor移动推进,促进promotionpromoterdemote de-向下,mot移动使降级remote re-回,离mot移动遥远的遥控器commotion com-加强意义,mot动,-ion名后骚动,动乱motor mot动,-or表示物发动机机动车64、nomin=name名nominate nomin名,-ate动后,做…事提名,任命nominationnominatornomineeignominious ig-=in-不nomin名-ious形后不名誉的,不光彩的,耻辱的65、nov=new新novel nov新,-el名后小说novelty novel新奇的-ty表示情况,事物新奇,新颖,新奇的事物innovate in-加强意义,-nov新,-ate动后革新,创新innovatorinnovativeinnovationrenovate re-再,nov新,-ate动后更新,刷新,翻新,修复,革新renovationrenovator66、numernumer=number数numeral numer数,-al形后数字的;数字numerable numer数,-able可…的可数的numerous numer数,-ous形后为许多的numerate numer数,-ate动后计算,计数innumerable in-无,不,numer数,-able形后数不清的,无数的67、oper=work工作operate oper工作-ate动后工作,操作operationoperatoroperativeoperableoperose oper工作-ose形后费力的用功的cooperate co-共同,oper工作,-ate动后合作cooperationcooperatorcooperative68、ori=rise升起orient ori升起;原义为’太阳升起的地方”东方,东方的orientalorigin ori升,发起原始,起源originaloriginate -ate动后发生,起源69、paci=peace和平,平静pacific paci和平-fic形后和平的太平的pacify paci和平,-fy动后使和平,抚慰pacificationpacifismpacifistrepacify e-再,paciry平定再平定70、pel=push,drive推,逐,驱propel pro-向前,pel推推进,推动expel ex-出,外,pel驱逐驱逐,开除expellerrepel re-回,pel逐击退,反击dispel dis-分散,pel驱驱散compel com-加强意义pel驱逐强迫impel im-加强意义,pel推推动,激励71、(a)pend,pens=hang悬挂depend de-下,pend悬挂依靠,依赖independentinterdepend inter-相互相依赖pending pend悬挂悬而未决的suspend sus=sub下,pend悬中止,暂停impend im-加强意义,pend悬挂即将来临expend ex-出,pend付钱花费,消费expenditureexpensivespend s-为ex-或dis-的缩形,pend花费花钱,花费,消耗(时间)pension72、pet=seek追求compete com-共同,pet追求竞争,角逐,比赛competitioncompetitivecompetitorappetite ap-表示to向pet追求欲望,食欲petition pet追求,寻求,-ition表示行为申请,请求,请愿,请愿书centripetal centre中心-i- pet追求-al形后向心的73、phon=sound声音mircrophone micro-微小,phon声音扩音器,麦克风,话筒telephone tele远,phon声音电话otophone oto耳,phon声音助听器symphony sym-共同phone声音-y名后交响乐stereophone stereo立体phon声音立体音响phonology phon音→音韵,-o-,logy 音韵学megaphone mega大扩音器,喇叭筒74、pict=paint画,描绘picture pict绘,-ure名后绘画,图画depict de-加强意义,pict绘描绘,描述depicture 描绘,描述pictorial pict画,-or,-ial形后绘画的75、plen=full满,全。
考研英语词汇表考研英语词汇表为了帮助考研学子们更好地备考英语部分,我们整理了一份考研英语词汇表。
在准备考研英语词汇时,有一个牢固的基础是非常重要的。
这个词汇表将帮助你扩大词汇量,提高阅读和写作能力,为你的考研复习提供有力的支持。
一、形容词1. accurate 精确的2. comprehensive 全面的3. efficient 高效的4. flexible 灵活的5. fundamental 基础的6. logical 逻辑的7. practical 实用的8. profound 深刻的9. relevant 相关的10. rigorous 严格的二、动词1. analyze 分析2. conclude 得出结论3. demonstrate 证明4. emphasize 强调5. illustrate 阐明6. indicate 表明7. justify 证明...的合理性8. illustrate 说明9. summarize 总结10. validate 验证三、副词1. accurately 准确地2. comprehensively 全面地3. effectively 有效地4. fluently 流利地5. importantly 重要地6. naturally 自然地7. precisely 精确地8. proficiently 熟练地9. respectively 分别地10. thoroughly 彻底地四、名词1. analysis 分析2. comprehension 理解3. context 背景4. correlation 相关性5. diagram 图表6. hypothesis 假设7. logic 逻辑8. synthesis 综合9. transformation 转化10. variation 变化五、短语1. as a result 结果2. for instance 例如3. in conclusion 总结起来4. on the other hand 另一方面5. in summary 总而言之6. in contrast 对比而言7. in other words 换句话说8. in the meantime 与此同时9. to sum up 总之10. at the same time 同时六、扩展阅读1. vocabulary 词汇2. synonym 同义词3. antonym 反义词4. homonym 同音异义词5. collocation 搭配6. idioms 成语7. phrasal verbs 短语动词8. prefixes and suffixes 前缀和后缀9. word roots 词根10. word families 词族我们希望这份考研英语词汇表能够对你的备考有所帮助。
考研英语常考词汇后缀(1)名词后缀-ability,-ibility able—ability flexible—flexibility-age post—postage short—shortage-al arrive—arrival refuse—refusal-an,-ian,-arian library—librarian music—musician-ance,-ence appear—appearance refer—reference-ancy,-ency emerge—emergency expect—expectancy-ant,-ent apply—applicant correspond—correspondent-cy accurate—accuratcy private—privacy-dom king—kingdom free—freedom-ee employ—employee interview—interviewee-er,-or,-ar paint—painter beg—beggar-ery brave—bravery slave—slavery-ese China—Chinaese Japan—Japanese-ess actor—actress waiter—waitress-ful hand—handful spoon—spoonful-hood child—childhood man—manhood-ics electron—electronics linguist—linguistics-ion,-ition,-ation collect—collection observe—observation -ism Marx—Marxism socialist—socialism-ist psychiatry—psychiatrist violin—violinist-ity,-ty cruel—cruelty pure—purity-ment move—movement retire——retirement-ness dark——darkness happy——happiness-ology climate——climatology future——futurology-ship friend——friendship scholar——scholarship-sion,-ssion decide——decision expand——expansion-th grow——growth wide——width-ure close——closure expose——exposure(2)动词前缀-en deep——deepen fast——fasten-ify class——classify simple——simplify-ize,-ise modern——modernize / modernizepopular——popularize / popularize文都教育:考研英语常考词汇后缀(二)(3)形容词后缀-able,-ible suit——suitable question——questionable nature——natural structure——structural-an,-arian,-ian suburb——suburban Canada——Canadian-ant,-ent differ——different please——pleasant-ary,-ory advise——advisory custom——customary-ate consider——considerate fortune——fortunate-en gold——golden wood——wooden-ese China——Chinese Japan——Japanese-free care——carefree duty——duty-free-ful care——careful pain——painful-ic,-ical atom——atomic psychology——psychological-ish girl——girlish child——childish-ive create——creative support——supportive-less hope——hopeless pain——painless-like child——childlike lady——ladylike-ly man——manly month——monthly-ous,-ious danger——dangerous poison——poisonous-some tire——tiresome trouble——troublesome-ward down——downward up——upward-y guilt-guilty noise-noisy(4)副词后缀-ly easy-easily heavy-heavily-ward,-wards east-eastward(s) north-northward(s)-wise clock-clockwiseaero-:concerning the air of aircraftplane—aeroplane space—aerospaceanti-:against;opposite ofnuclear—antinuclear matter—antimatter war—antiwar auto-:of or by oneselfbiography—autobiography criticism—autocriticismbe-:to treat as the stated thingfriend—befriend little—belittlebi-:two;twice;doublelingual—bilingual cycle—bicyclebio-:concerning living thingschemistry—biochemistry sphere—biosphereby-,bye-:less importantproduce—by-produce way—bywaycenti-:hundredth partgrade—centigrade meter—centimeterco-:together,withauthor—coauthor exist—coexistcol-:(used before l ) together,withlocation—collocationcom-:(used before b,m,p ) together,withpassion—compassioncon-:together,with centric—concentricfederation—confederationcontra-:oppositediction—contradiction natural—contranaturalcor-:(used before r ) together,withrelate—correlate respond—correspondcounter-:opposite act—counteract attack—counterattackcross-:across;going between the stated things and joining them country—crosscountry breed—crossbreedde-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reducecode—decode value—devaluedis-:not;the opposite ofadvantage—disadvantage agree—disagree honest—dishonest em-:( used before b,m,p ) to cause to becomebody—embody power—empoweren-:to cause to become;to make danger—endanger large—enlarge ex-:former ( and still living )minister—ex-minister wife—ex-wifeextra-:outside;beyondcurricular—extracurricular ordinary—extraordinaryfore-:in advance,before;in or at the frontarm—forearm warn—forewarnil-:( used before l ) not legal—illegal literate—illiterate im-:( used before b,m,p ) not moral—immoral possible—impossible in-:not direct—indirect sensitive—insensitiveinfra-:below in a range;beyondred—infrared structure——infrastructureinter-:between;amongchange——interchange national——internationalintra-:inside,within;intocity——intracity department——intra-departmentir-:(used before r)notregular——irregular responsible——irresponsiblekilo-:thousandgram——kilogram meter——kilometermacro-:large,esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts ofeconomics——macroeconomics structure——macrostructuremal-:bad or badlyfunction——malfunction treat——maltreatmicro-:extremely smallcomputer——microcomputer electronics——microelectronicsmid-:middleday——midday night——midnightmini-:small;shortbus——minibus skirt——miniskirtmis-:bad or badly;wrong or wronglyfortune——misfortune understand——misunderstandmono-:one;singleplane——monoplane tone——monotonemulti-:more than one;manypurpose——multipurpose national——multinationalnon-:notresident——non(-)resident sense——nonsenseout-:outside;beyondlive——outlive door——outdoorover-:too much;above;additionalhead——overhead time——overtimepoly-:manycentric——polycentric syllabic——polysyllabicpost-:later than;aftergraduate——postgraduate war——postwarpre-:before;in advancepay——prepay war——prewarpro-:in favor of,supportingAmerica——pro-America abortion——pro-abortionre-:again;back to the former stateunite——reunite use——reuseself-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in oneself or itself employed——self-employedtaught——self-taughtsemi-:half;partlycircle——semicircle final——semifinalstep-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother——stepmother children——stepchildrensub-:under,below;less important;part of the stated bigger whole divide——subdivide section——subsectionsuper-:more,larger,greater than usualmarket——supermarket natural——supernaturaltele-:at or over a long distance;by or for television communication——telecommunication screen——telescreen therm(o)-:concerning heatchemistry——thermochemistry meter——thermometertrans-: across,on or to the other side of ; betweenAtlantic—transatlantic plant—transplanttri-: three; three timesangular—triangular cycle—tricycleultra-: beyond; very,extremelymodern—ultramodern sound—ultrasoundun-: notcertain—uncertain fortunate—unfortunateunder-: too little; belowdevelop—underdevelop sea—underseauni-: one,singerform—uniform directional—unidirectionalvice-: next in the rank; belowchairman—vice-chairman president—vice-president1.acid,acri,acrid,acu=sour,sharp,表示尖,酸,锐利”acid酸的acidify酸化(acid+ify…化→酸化)acidity酸度,酸性(acid+ity性质→酸性)acidulous微酸的(acid+ulous有…的→有酸味的)acrid辛辣的;类刻的(acrimony的形容词)acute尖锐的,敏锐的acuity尖锐,敏锐(acu+ity性质→尖的性质→尖锐)acumen敏锐,聪明(acu+men表示名词→尖→敏锐)acupuncture针炙(acu尖+punct点+ure→用尖〔针〕点→针炙)acme顶点,顶峰(acumen的变体)2.act=to do , to drive,表示行动,做”act 行为acting演技activity活动(act+ivity状态→活动状态)activate使…活动,起动(act+ivate使…→使…活动)actualize实现(actual实际的+ize化→实际化→实现)enact实施,颁布(en+act→使〔法律〕动→实施法律)exact强求;精确的(ex出+act→[要求]做出来→强求)exacting苛求的(exact+ing)interact相互作用(inter相互+act→相互动→相互作用)react反应;反抗(re反+act→反动;反应)transact做交易;办理(trans横+act→横向动→互相贸易或交易)counteract抵抗;抵消(counter反+act→反着动→力量对抗→抵消) inactivity不活跃(in不+activity活跃)3.aer, aero, aeri=air,表示空气,充气”等aerate通气;充气(aer+ate表动词)aerial空气的(aeri+al表形容词)aeriform无形的,非实体的(aeri+form形状→空气的形状→无形的) aeromechanics航空力学(aero+mechanics机械学)aerology气象学,大气学(aero+ology学科→空气学→大气学)aerospace(大气层内外)空间(aero+space空间)aerosphere大气层(aero+sphere球形→球形空气→大气层)aeroview鸟瞰图(aero+view看→在空气中看→鸟瞰)4.ag=do, act,表示做,代理做”agenda议事日程(ag+enda表示复数→做的事情→议程)agile灵活的,敏捷的(ag+ile能…的→能做的→灵活的)agitate鼓动;搅动(ag+itate表动作→反复作→鼓动)agitation鼓动,煽动(agitate+ion)agitator鼓动者(agitate+or人→鼓动的人)agitating使人不安的(agitate+ing)agent作用因素;代理人(ag+ent表人或物→做的人→代理人)agency代理处(ag+ency表示机构或状态→代理机构)coagent合作者(co共同+agent→共同做的人)counteragent反作用剂;反抗力(counter+agent作用因素→反作用→反抗力) reagent反应力;试剂(re再+agent作用→再次作用→反应,引申为化学试剂) 5.agri, agro, agr=field, land,表示田地,农业”等agriculture农业(agri+culture培养)agronomy农学(agro+nomy学科→农科)agraran土地的,农业的(agr+arian表形容词→土地的)agrimotor农用拖拉机(agri+motor机动车)agrobiology农业生物学(agro+bilolgy生物学)6.alter,altern,ali=other,to change,表示其他的,改变状态”alter变更,改变(alter其他的→变成〔其它的〕)alterable可改变的(alter+able能…的)alteration改造,改变(alter+ation表名词)alternation交互,交错(alternate+ion)alternative二者择一(的)(来自alternate交替,交替选择的方法)alien外国的,外来的(ali+en表形容词或名词→其他地方的→外国的,外国人的)alienate疏远(alien外国的+ate→把别人当外国人→疏远)7.am, amor, amat=love,表示爱,情爱”amatory恋爱的;色情的(amat+ory→爱的 )amiable和蔼的,友善的(ami+able能…的→能〔被〕爱的→亲切的)amicable友好的,温和的(am+ic+able→能爱〔你〕的→友好的)amity友好,和睦(am+ity状态→爱的状态→和睦)enmity敌意,仇恨(en进入+am+ity→合成enmity,爱太多的成为恨) 8.ambul=walk,表示行走,走路”ambulance 救护车,流动医院(ambul+ance→走的东西→救护车)ambulant走动的,流动的(ambul+ant)circumambulate环行,绕…而行(circum绕圈+ambul+ate→绕着走)somnambulate梦游,梦行(sonm睡+ambul+ate→睡着走→梦游)perambulate游历,巡游(per到处+ambul+ate→到处走遍→游历)9.anim=life,spirit,表示生命,精神”等aniam动物(anim+al→有生命的东西→动物)animate使有生气,活泼(anim+ate→使有生命)animation生动;动画(animate的名词)inanimate无生命的(in无+anim+ate生命)magnanimous心胸博大的(magn大+anim生命+ous→大生命→心胸博大) unanimous意见一致的(un+anim生命+ous→[大家]同一个生命→一致的)equanimity平静;沉着(equ平等+anim生命+ity→生命平等→平静)animosity憎恨,憎恶(anim+osity多的状态→生命太多→由爱变恨→仇恨) 10.ann, enn=year,表示年,一年”annual 一年一度的(ann+ual)anniversary周年纪念(anni+vers转+ary→一年转到一次→周年纪念日) annuity年金;养老金(annu+ity每年的东西→年金)perennial终年的;长期的(per始终+ennial年的→终年的)11.anthrop=man,human,表示人,人类”anthropology人类学(anthrop+ology学科)philanthropist博爱主义者(phil爱+anthrop人+ist→爱人的家→博爱家) 12.opt,ept=fit, ability,表示适应,能力”apt有倾向的,适当的 aptly适当地(apt+ly)aptitude适应能力;才能(apt+itude表示状态→有能力的状态)adapt使适应,适应(环境)(ad一再+apt→一再适应〔环境〕) adaptable有适应能力的(adapt适应+able能…的)adaptation适应,(书)改写本(adapt+ation→适应→适应〔各种人〕的书→改写本)inapt不适当的;无能的(in无+apt能力)adept熟练的,老练的(ad+ept→有能力→熟练的)13.aqu=water,表示水”aquatic水的;水中的(aqu水+atic)subaquesous水下的(aqu+ose多…的→多水的)opaque不透明的(op不+aque水→不像水一样→不透明的)14.arch,archy=ruler,rule,chief,表示统治者,统治,主要的”anarchy无政府状态(an无+archy)anarchic无政府主义的(anarchy+ic)anarchism无政府主义的(an无+arch+ism主义)patriarch家长;族长(parti父亲+arch→父亲统治→家长)archives 档案(arch+ives表示东西→统治的东西→统治者的文件→档案) architect建筑师(archi+tect做→统治〔造房〕的人→建筑师)architecture建筑学15.art=skill, joint, trick,表示技巧,关节,诡计”article物品;文章(art+icle东西→用技巧做出的东西→物品)artful巧妙的;狡猾的(art+ful→充满诡计的)artistry艺术技巧(artist+ry表名词)artificial人工的;矫揉造作的(artifice技巧+ial→用技巧做出的→人工的) artisan工匠,技工(artu+san人→技巧之人→工匠)artifact工艺品(arti+fact做出的东西,事实→人造物→工艺品)16.astro,aster=star,表示星星”astrononmy天文学(astro+nomy学科→研究星星的学科)astrospace宇宙空间(astro+space空间)astronaut宇航员(astro+naut航行员)astrophysics天体物理学(astro+physics物理学)astral星的,星状的(astr+al)disaster灾难灾祸(dis坏+ester星→星位不正,表示有灾难)disastrous灾难的(dis+astr+ous)17.audi,audit=hear,表示听”audience听众;观众(audi+ence表名词→听的人→听众)auditorium礼堂;讲堂(audit+orium场所→听的场所)audible听得见的;可听的(audi+ible能…的)inaudible听不见的(in不+audi+ible)18.av,avar, avi=desire,bird,表示渴望,鸟”avid渴望的,贪婪的(av+id…的→渴望的) avidity贪婪(avid+ity状态) aviary鸟笼,鸟舍(avi+ary表示地方→鸟的地方→鸟舍)aviation飞行;航空学(avi+ator人→像鸟一样的人→飞行员)19.ball,bol=throw, dance, ball,表示抛,舞,球”ballroom舞厅(ball+room房间) ballet芭蕾舞(ball+et→舞蹈→芭蕾舞) balloon气球(ball球+oon表名词) ballot投票bullet枪弹(bull=ball球+et→小球→子弹)symbol符号,象征(sym共同+bol抛→共同抛出的标志→象征)symbolize用符号表示;象征(symbol+ize)20.bas,base=low, foundation,表示低下,基础”base低下的;基础basement地下室(base+ment表名词)baseball垒球(base+ball球→建立基础打球→垒球)baseborn出生低微的(base+born出生) debase降低abase降低;贬低(自己)(a使+base低→使自己低→降低)debased贬低的;品质恶劣的(debase降低+ed)subbase基层;基地(sub下+base→地基下的地基)21.bell,bel=war, fight,表示战争,打斗”rebellion反叛;反抗(re反+bell打+ion→反打→反叛)rebel反叛 bellicism好战性,好战倾向rebellious反抗的,难控制的belligerent交战的,准备打架的(belli+ger带来→ent→带来战争→交战的) 22.bio,bi=life,表示生命,生物”biography传记(bio+graphy写→写生命→传记)bilographer传记作者 biochemistry生物化学autobiography自传biosphere生物圈(bio+sphere圈→生命圈)biocide杀虫剂microbe微生物(micro微小+be=bi生命)23.brev, bridg=short,表示短,缩短”brevity短暂;简洁(brev+ity状态→短的状态→短暂,简短)brief简短的briefness短暂;简洁24.cad, cas, cid=fall,表示落下,降临”casual偶然的(cas+ual→落下的→不是安排好的→偶然的)casualty事故;灾难(casual+ty→[突然]落下的事→事故)occasion发生;时机(oc使+cas落下+ion→使…落下→事情发生)decaent颓废的accidental偶然的(accident事故+al)coincide巧合;同时发生coincidence巧合incident偶然事件occident西方(oc使+cid落+ent→使〔太阳〕落下→西方)decay衰退;腐败(de向下+cay=落下→向下掉→衰退)25.cand=white,glow,表示白,发光”candid坦白的,直率的(cand+id→白的→坦白的) candle蜡烛candidate侯选人(candid+ate→白色的人→候选人)candela烛光(cand白,光→ela表名词→烛光) incense香;candescence发光(cand光+escence开始…的→开始发光)incandescent白热的;遇热发光的(in进入+candescent发光)26.cant,cent=sing,song,表示唱,歌”cant术语;暗语(唱出来的话→暗语) recant撤消;accent口音;重音accentuate强调;重读incentive激励;刺激力量(in进入+cent唱+ive→把〔力量〕唱进去→激励) 27.cap, capt, cept ,ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, seize,表示拿,抓,握住”capacity容量,才能(cap+acity→拿住的能力→容量;才能)capacious宽阔的;容积大的(capacity形容词)incapacitate使无能(in无+capacit能力+ate→无能力)caption标题;字幕(cap+抓+ion抓住主要内容→标题)captive俘虏capture逮捕,捉拿(capt+ure→抓住毛病→挑剔的)captious吹毛求疵的accept接受;承认 conception概念,观念acceptability可接受性(accept+ability→接受能力)deceptive欺骗性的(de坏+cept+ive→拿坏的东西来→欺骗性的)intercept拦截,阻止(inter在…中间+cept拿住→拦截)inception开始,开端 recept箴言receptacle容器(re再+cept+acle东西→拿东西的东西→容器)except除外(ex出→cept→拿出) conceive想象;构想conceivable可想象的deceive欺骗perceive知觉;发觉receive接受;收到(re再+ceive抓→全部→发觉)receipt收据conceit自豪;自大anticipate预料;预期的(anti前+cip抓+ent→开始抓→开始的)incipient开始的;初期的(in+cipi抓+ent→开始抓→开始的)emancipate解放(e出+man手+cip+ate提前抓住→预料)emancipation解放municipal参加;共享participant参与者principal主要的;首要的(prin主要的+cip+al)recipient接受者occupy占领;使用(oc再次+cupy抓→抓住地盘→占领) occupant占有者occupation职业;占有preoccupation全神贯注28.cap, cipit=head,表示头”capital首要的;首都;资本(capit+al→头的→首要的→首都)captain首领;船长cape海角,岬capitulate(有条件)投降(capit+ulate表示动词→头低下→投降)precipice悬崖(pre前+cipice头→前面是尽头→悬崖)precipitate加速;促进;29.card, cord=heart,表示心脏,一致”cardiac心脏的cordial首要的,主要的(注意不要和cardial心脏的相混)cordiality诚心,热诚(cordial+ity) cordiform心形的record记录(re一再+cord→一再放在心上→记录)concord协调;协议(con共同+cord→心一样)discord不和;不一致discordance不协调;不一致accord一致;符合accordian手风琴30.carn=flesh,表示肉,肉欲”carnal肉体的;肉欲carnival狂欢节,谢肉节carnivore食肉动物(carn+vore吃→吃肉的)carnivorous食肉类的reincarnate再具肉体,转生carcass尸体;残骸31.ced, ceed, cess=go,表示行走,前进”cede割让,放弃(cede走→走开→割让)accede答应,同意(ac+cede→和别人走在一起→答应)antecede先行,先于(ante前+cede→走在前面→先行)antecedent先行的;以前的(antede+ent)ancestor祖先;祖宗(an=ante+cest=cess+or→走在前面的人→祖先)concession让步;退位intercede调停;仲裁(inter在…中间+cede→在二者中间走→调解) precede在先,优于(pre预称+cede→预先走→优走)precedent先例;惯例(precede+ent→预先走的东西→先例)procedure程序;手续(pro在前+ced+ure→在前面走完的程序)recede撤回;交还(领土)(re后+cede→向后走→撤退)secede脱离;退出(se分开+cede→分开走→脱离)excess过度,过剩excessive过分的;过度的proceed继续进行,前进(pro向前+ceed→向前走→前进)process过程;进行proceeds收入;结果(pro+ceed+s表复数→向前做事得到的收入)access接近;入口accessible能接近的;可进去的inaccessible难以接近的succeed成功;继续(suc随后+ceed→随后跟上→继续→继续做→成功) success成功;胜利succession接连发生successive连续的recess休息;隐居(re回+cess→走回去→休息)recession撤退;交还(recess+ion→走回去→撤退)32.celer=quick,speed,表示快,速”celerity迅速,敏捷(celer+ity→快的性质→迅速)accelerate加速器acceleration加速decelerate减速deceleation减速度33.cent=hundred,表示一百”centimeter厘米percent百分之…percentage百分率34.centr=center,表示中心”central中心的acentric无中心的centripetal向心的(centri+pet追+al→追求中心的→向心的)concentrate集中;浓缩concentration集中;浓缩concentric同心的;集中的(con共同+centric→同中心的)35.cern, cert, cret=sure, separate,表示搞清,区别”concern 关系到discern辨别;区分(dis分开+cern→分开搞清→区别)discernmible能够分辨的discernment辨别能力centain肯定的(cert+ain→搞清楚的→肯定的)ascertain确定,发现certify证明;保证certificate证明书;执照(certify+icate→证明的东西)certitude确信;确实discrete分立的(dis分开+creet区别→分开区别→不同的)discretion谨慎,小心discreet慎重的,谨慎的secret秘密的(se分开+cret区别→分开来放→秘密的)36.chron=time,表示时间”chroic 长期的chronicle编年史(chron+icle表名词)chronology年代学;年表chronograph精密计时器anachronism年代错误synchronize同时发生(syn共同+chron+ize→时间相同→同时发生)synchronous同期的;同步的37.cid,cis=cut,kill,表示切开,杀”decide决定,决心(de加强+cide切→切下去→下决心)homicide杀人(homi人+cide)insecticide杀虫剂(insect昆虫+cide)suicide自杀(sui自己+cide) pesticide杀虫剂(pest害虫+cide) circumcise行割礼,割包皮concise简明的decision决心,决议(decide的名词) excise割去,删去(ex出+cise) excision删除,灭绝(excise+ion)incisive一针见血的,锐利的(incise+ive→切人的→一针见血的)incisor门牙(incise+or→切东西的东西→门牙)precise精确的,清楚的(pre预先+cise→预先切好→精确的)precision精密,正确38.circ,cycl=ring,circle,表示圆,环”circlet小环,小圈circular圆的;循环的(circ+ular表形容词)circulate循环,流通(circ+ulate→绕圈走→循环)circulation发生,流通(circulate+ion)circuit环行;电路(circu+it走→环行)circuitous迂回的,绕圈子的(circuit+ous)circus马戏团;圆形广场encircle环绕,包围(en进入+circle;圆→进入圆→包围)cycle周期cyclone旋风bicycle自行车recycle再循环;回收39.cit=quote,call,表示引用,唤起”cite引用;引证citation引用,引证(cote+ation表名词)excite使兴奋,刺激(ex出+cite→引出情绪)ecitement兴奋(excite+ment) incite鼓励,incitation激动recite背诵;演奏recital背诵;独奏(recite+al)resuscitate复活;恢复40.claim, clam=cyrout, shout,表示呼喊,叫喊”claim要求;论断clamor喧哗;吵闹(clam+or表名词)clamorous吵闹的acclaim欢呼;喝采(ac一再+claim→一再喊→欢呼)acclamation喝采,称赞declaim朗诵declamation慷慨演说;雄辩exclaim叫喊;大声说exclamation叫喊;感叹proclaim公布;声明(pro在前+claim→在前面喊→公布)proclamation宣告;宣言reclaim收回reclamation收复;矫正41.clear, clar, clair=clear, bright,表示清楚,明白”clearance清算;清除(clear+ance表名词)clarify澄清,弄清clarity清楚clarification澄清;纯化edclare宣称;断言declaration定言;陈述(declare+ation)clairvoyance透视;洞察力clairaudient有超人听力的(clair+audi听+ent→听力清楚)42.clin, cliv=lean,slope,表示倾斜,斜坡”decline倾斜;衰退declination衰退;下倾(de向下+cline→向下斜) declination衰退;下倾incline倾斜;偏向(in进入+cline→进入斜→偏向,喜爱)disinclined 不愿意的(dis不+inclined喜欢的)proclivity倾向;癖好(pro预先+cliv+ity→先斜好→癖好)43.clos, clud, clus=close,表示关闭”closure关闭;停止(clos+ure;close的名词) closet壁橱;秘室disclose揭发;泄露(dis打开+close→把关的打开→揭发)enclose包围,围绕(en进入+close→被关起来→包围)enclosure包围,围绕conclude结论;终结conclusive决定性的;结论性的(conclude+ive)exclude排除。
词根词缀是考研英语词汇记忆的有效方法,考生要熟记一些常用词根词缀,提升记忆速度,下面是26个常见的形容词后缀,大家看看并背下来。
1-able以“-able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况:(1)v.+able→adj.以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以(被)……的”、“适合于……的”、“值得……的”等,即有被动含义。
例如:reliable(可以依靠的),drinkable(可以饮用的),eatable(可食用的)。
(2)n.+able→adj.这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”,如valuable(有价值的),reasonable(有道理的),comfortable(舒适的)。
2-ible该词缀在意义上与“-able”相同,但主要用于拉丁语后。
例如:terrible,horrible,invisible,possible。
3-al该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的。
不过,有些“-al”后缀则仅体现了该词的形容词性,并非以这种方式构成形容词。
“-al”意为“属于……的”、“有……特性的”。
4-an“-an”加在国名、地名之后,表明是相应的形容词,如American,African。
5-ian“-ian”与“-an”相同。
例如:Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian。
6-ant“-ant”表示“……性的”。
带“-ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词往往是-ance或-ancy 后缀。
例如:instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),brilliant(brilliancy),constant(constancy),pleasant。
7-ent“-ent”与“-ant”非常相似。
例如:absent(absence),different(difference),excellent(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence)。
最新考研英语词汇祝考研成功!abide 遵循(…by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying。
abnormal 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water。
abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd。
abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速 accelerate one's stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会 have regular and immediate access to the Presidentaccommodate 使适应,使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend。
accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等) accomplish one’s purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words。
account 记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries whocould be activated whenever needed。
同义词、混淆词辨析1.assess,estimate, appraise, evaluate对客体的重要性形成定论,评估,估算,评价【辨析】estimate [ˈestimeit]暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise [əˈpreɪz] 表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisalassess [əˈses]表示为确定某物的应税价值而做出的权威估价evaluate [iˈvæljueit]表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑,不一定是金钱价值2. assume, suppose假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受【辨析】suppose [səˈpəuz]最不正式,表示根据一定证据做出的见解,assume [əˈsju:m] 用于逻辑推理,强调一种缺乏证据的结论,以检验某种建议。
3. consistent, persistent【辨析】consistent [kənˈsistənt]表明持之以恒,表明一种好的意志品质persistent [pəˈsistənt]也有坚持的含义,但有时表明顽固不化。
4.create,compose, invent, design, produce, manufacture创造, 创作, 引起, 造成【辨析】create [kriˈeit]指“ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”, compose [kəmˈpəuz]指“ 创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起,manufacture [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə]强调大规模制造5.evident, apparently.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象【辨析】evident [ˈevidənt]指明显的有根据,所以表达作者的赞成apparently [əˈpærəntlɪ] 指看起来的明显,但事实并非如此,经常是假象。
6.factors,element, ingredient.因素,要素,因数【辨析】factor [ˈfæktə] 具有数学及解析意味,是一个整体的成分;element [ˈelimənt] 强调这一部分是基础性的,不可或缺的,如元素;ingredient [inˈɡri:djənt]只是表明构成一种混合物的成分。
考研英语二词根词缀词根和词缀在英语中发挥着重要的作用,可以帮助我们扩充词汇量,理解单词的意思以及构建正确的语境。
在考研英语二中,词根和词缀的知识点是必备的能力之一。
本文将介绍一些常见且有用的词根词缀,并提供一些例子帮助读者深入理解。
一、常见的词根1. Bio-(生命)- Biology(生物学):the study of living organisms- Biodegradable(可生物降解的):capable of being decomposed by living organisms- Bioengineering(生物工程):the use of engineering principles to manipulate biological systems2. Geo-(地质)- Geography(地理学):the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere- Geology(地质学):the study of the earth's structure, history, and the processes that shape it- Geothermal(地热的):relating to or produced by the internal heat of the earth3. Psych-(心理)- Psychology(心理学):the study of the human mind and behavior - Psychologist(心理学家):a person who studies and analyzes human behavior and mental processes- Psychoanalysis(精神分析):a method of treating mental disorders by investigating unconscious conflicts二、常见的词缀1. -ful(充满的)- Wonderful(美妙的):extremely good or impressive; inspiring delight or admiration- Colorful(多彩的):full of different colors; vivid or picturesque - Insightful(有洞察力的):showing or having an accurate and deep understanding; perceptive2. -less(无)- Fearless(无畏的):lacking fear; not afraid- Homeless(无家可归的):without a home or a permanent place of residence- Endless(无尽的):having no limit or conclusion; infinite3. -ize(使…;变…)- Organize(组织):arrange into a structured whole; order- Visualize(形象化):form a mental image of; imagine- Analyze(分析):examine in detail in order to discover or reveal something三、例句解析1. The biodegradable packaging is more environmentally friendly than traditional plastic packaging.这种可生物降解的包装比传统塑料包装更环保。
考研英语词汇后缀汇总一、名词后缀1.具有某种职业或动作的人1)-an, -ian, 表示……地方的人,精通……的人American, historian2)-al, 表示具有……职务的人principal3)-ant,-ent, 表示……者merchant, agent, servant, st udent4)-ar, 表示……的人scholar, liar, peddler5)-ard, -art, 表示做……的人coward, laggard (落伍者), br aggart (夸张者)6)-arian, 表示……派别的人,……主义的人humanitarian, vegetarian7)-ary, 表示从事……的人secretary, missionary8)-ant, 表示具有……职责的人candidate, graduate9)-ator, 表示做……的人educator, speculator (投机者)10)-crat, 表示某种政体,主义的支持者democrat, bureaucrat11)-ee, 表示动作承受者employee, examinee12)-eer, 表示从事于……人engineer, volunteer13)-er, 表示从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人banker, observer, Londoner, villager14)-ese, 表示……国人,………地方的人Japanese, Cantonese15)-ess, 表示阴性人称名词actress, hostess, manageress16)-eur, 表示……家amateur, litterateur17)-ian, 表示……地方人,信仰……教的人,从事……职业的人Christian, physician (内科医生),musician18)-ician, 表示精通者, ……家electrician, magician, technician19)-icist, 表示……家, ……者, ……能手physicist, phoneticist, technicist20)-ic, 表示……者,……师mechanic, critic21)-ie, 表示爱,指小dearie, auntie, lassie (小姑娘)22)-ier, 表示从事……职业cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠)23)-ine, ina, 表示阴性人称heroine, ballerina24)-ist, 表示从事……研究者,信仰……主义者pianist, communist, dentist,artist, chemist25)-ive, 表示动作者,行为者native, captive26)-logist, 表示……学家,研究者biologist, geologist (地质学家)27)-or, 表示……者author, doctor, operator,28)-ster, 表示做……事情的人youngster, gamester (赌徒),s ongster29)-yer, 表示从事……职业者lawyer2.具有抽象名词的含义1)-acy, 表示性质,状态,境遇accuracy, diplomacy2)-age, 表示状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称courage, storage, marriage3)-al, 表示事物的动作,过程refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approvalb) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, j ournal4)-ance, -ence表示性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度endurance, importance, dilig ence, difference, obedience5)-ancy, -ency, 表示性质,状态,行为,过程frequency, urgency,efficiency,6)-bility, 表示动作,性质,状态possibility, feasibility,7)-craft, 表示工艺,技巧woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft (治国策)8)-cracy, 表示统治,支配bureaucracy, democracy9)-cy, 表示性质,状态,职位,级别bankruptcy (破产),supremacy10)-dom, 表示等级,领域,状态freedom, kingdom, wisdom11)-ery, -ry, 表示行为,状态,习性bravery, bribery, rivalry12)-ety, 表示性质,状态variety, dubiety(怀疑)13)-faction, -facture, 表示作成,……化,作用satisfaction, manufacture14)-hood, 表示资格,身份, 年纪,状态childhood, manhood, falsehood15)-ice, 表示行为,性质,状态notice, justice, service16)-ine, 表示带有抽象概念medicine, discipline, famine17)-ing, 表示动作的过程,结果building, writing, learning18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行为的过程,结果,状况action, solution, conclusion,destruction, expression, correction19)-ise, 表示性质,状态exercise, merchandise (商业)20)-ism, 表示制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism21)-ity, 表示性质,状态,程度purity, reality, ability, calamity22)-ment, 表示行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgmen t, punishment, argument23)-mony, 表示动作的结果,状态ceremony, testimony24)-ness, 表示性质,状态,程度goodness, kindness, tirednes s, friendliness25)-or, -our, 表示动作,性质,状态favor, error26)-osity, 表示动作,状态 cur iosity27)-ship, 表示情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业hardship, membership, friend ship28)-th, 表示动作,性质,过程,状态depth, wealth, truth, length, growth29)-tude, 表示性质,状态,程度latitude, altitude (海拔)30)-ure, 表示行为,结果exposure, pressure, failure, procedure (手续)31)-y, 表示行为的结果,状态,性质glory, history, victory, inquiry3.带有场所、地方的含义1)-age, 表示住所,地点village, cottage2)-ary, 表示住所,场地library, granary(谷仓)3)-ery, ry, 表示工作场所,饲养所,地点laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)4)-ory, 表示工作场所,住处factory, dormitory,laboratory, observatory4.带有学术,科技含义1)-grapy, 表示……学,写法biography, calligraphy, geography2)-i c,i c s,表示……学……法logic, mechanics, optics, electronics3)-ology, 表示……学……论biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)4)-nomy, 表示……学……术astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)5)-ery, 表示学科,技术chemistry, cookery, machinery6)-y, 表示……学,术,法photography, philosophy5.表示人和事物的总和,集合含义1)-age, baggage, tonnage2)-dom, newspaperdom (新闻界)3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁)5)-ure, legislature, judicature6.表示物品和物质名称的含义1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant2)-al, signal, pictorial (画报)3)ar, collar, pillar (石柱)4)- er, boiler, computer, wa sher, cooker5)-ery, drapery (绸缎)6)-ing, clothing, matting,7)-ment, instrument, equipme nt, attachment7.表示细小的含义1)-cle, particle,2)-cule, molecule (分子)3)-el, parcel4)-en, chicken, maiden5)-et, pocket, ticket6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigare tte, essayette (短文)7)-kin, napkin8)-ling, duckling,9)-let, booklet10)-y, baby, doggy二、形容词后缀1.带有属性,倾向,相关的含义1)-able, -ible, movable, com fortable, applicable, visible, r esponsible2)-al, natural, additional, educational3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent5)-ar, similar, popular, regular6)-ary, military, voluntary7)-ice, -atie, ical,politic, systematic, historic, physical,8)-ine, masculine,feminine, marine9)-ing, moving, touching, daring10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory13)-il, -ile, -eel,fragile, genteel (文雅的)2.表示相象,类似的含义1)-ish, boyish, childish2)-esque, picturesque3)-like, manlike, childlike4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly5)-some, troublesome, handsome6)-y, milky, pasty3.表示充分的含义1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful,helpful, truthful2)-ous, dangerous, generous,courageous, various3)-ent, violent,4.表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen2)-ous, gaseous3)-fic, scientific5.表示方向的含义1)-ern, eastern, western2)-ward, downward, forward6.表示倍数的含义1)-ble, double, treble2)ple, triple3)-fold, twofold, tenfold7.表示数量关系的含义1)-teen, thirteen2)-ty, fifty3)-th, fourth, fiftieth8.表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义1)-an, Roman, European2)-ese, Chinese,3)-ish, English, Spanish9.表示比较程度的含义1)-er, greater2)-ish, reddish, yellowish3)-est, highest4)-most, foremost, topmost10.其他的含义-less, 表示否定countless, stainless, wirele ss三、动词后缀1.-ize, ise, 表示做成,变成,……化modernize, mechanize, democr atize, organize2.-en, 表示使成为,引起,使有quicken, weaken, soften, har den3.-fy, 表示使……化, 使成beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4.-ish, 表示使,令finish, abolish, di minish, establish5.-a t e,表示成为……,处理,作用separate, operate, indicate四、副词后缀1.-ly, possibly, sw iftly, simply2.-ward, -wards, do wnward, inwards, upward3.-ways, always, si deways4.-wise, otherwise, clockwise。