2020届《名师金典》高考人教版英语总复习课时提升作业+三十八+选修8+Unit+3+Word版含解

(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。
so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
冬天雪后的空气是如此的清新以至于我都愿意整天待在户外。
Air issofresh after snowing in winterthatI would like to be outdoors all day long.(2016·四川卷，书面表达)
本句为“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”结构。
到这里来吧，你肯定会对剪纸感兴趣的！
Please be here，and you are to be interested in paper cutting.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)
2.Now it'sa matter ofwaiting and hoping.
现在，只是等待和期望的问题了。
a matter of...意为“……的问题”。
只要你努力，对你而言，很好地理解中国文化只不过是一个时间问题。
It is justa matter of timefor you to understand Chinese culture well so long as you work hard.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)
2020年高考英语复习《选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions》：核心句型
原句展示——课本这样讲
句型提炼
迁移应用——高考这样考
1.The criteria aresostrictthatit is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.

课时作业(三十八) [选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Greatly moved by the movie，________．A．tears came to the audience's eyesB．the audience could hardly hold back tearsC．tears could hardly be held backD．the audience's eyes were filled with tears2．—Why did Bob cry?—He couldn't bear________like that before the whole class.A．making fun of B．being made fun ofC．to be laughed D．being made fun3．Turn on the TV or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy，balanced families.A．are often seeing B．often seeC．will often see D．have often seen4．The performance of the host, ________ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A．had intended B．intendedC．intending D．to intend5．Good health________regular exercise and a good habit of living.A．calls on B．calls forC．calls up D．calls off6．Jess was sad and her friends helped her ________ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A．break through B．break downC．get through D．get rid of7．The bus stop at my block corner is very________，where I take a ride easily to school every morning.A. necessaryB. comfortableC. convenientD. practical8．—You don't go to that supermarket quite often, do you?—No, I only go there ________ because it's too far away from my house.A. eventuallyB. constantlyC. occasionallyD. frequently9．It is clear that in modern society high ________ and demands are placed on students.A. motivationsB. expectationsC. standardsD. opportunities10．Every________，John would remember the strange dream he had had years before, but not quite often.A．more or less B．step by stepC．by and by D．now and then11．As is said，it won't be long ________we participate in the 4th Huaian United Exam.A．since B．when C．before D．that12．The rescuers ________ to work as soon as they arrived at the spot of the accident.A．set out B．set offC．set up D．set in13．—I'm sorry. I did not catch you.—________ repeat the sentence?A. Would you like toB. Shall IC. Will ID. Do you want that I14．—Excuse me，may I use your phone to send a message? Mine is________．—Yes，of course.Here you are.A．out of order B．out of workC．out of luck D．out of danger15．Mr. White, who comes from ________ European country, has formed ________ habit of attending ________________ church on Sundays.A. an; /; theB. a; the; /C. an; the; /D. a; a; aⅡ.完形填空Bill and John, both seriously ill, lived in the same room at Marie Hospital. John lived next to the only window of the room and was allowed to __16__ in his bed and watch for an hour every day. But Bill had to spend all his time __17__ on his back.They became friends soon and talked for hours every day. They spoke of their families, their children, their hobbies, and their __18__ in the American army. Each day John would sit up and __19__ to his roommate Bill what he could see outside the window.Through John's description, Bill's world was __20__ and brightened by all the activities and colors of the outside world. The window overlooked a beautiful park with a lovely __21__， John told Bill. Ducks played on the water __22__ children sailed their model boats. And a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As John described all these __23__，Bill would close his eyes and __24__ the picturesque (生动的)scene. Bill was recovering __25__. However, John became weak day by day.Late one night, Bill was lying in bed __26__ the ceiling when John began to cough seriously. Then doctors and nurses rushed to the room. Thirty minutes later, John __27__ coughing. Now, there was only silence—__28__ silence.The following morning, Bill was moved to the bed next to the window at his request.Slowly and __29__， he supported himself up on one elbow to take the first look. But to his __30__， he could see nothing but a __31__ wall.Only at that moment did he begin to realize that the pursuit of happiness was a matter of __32__. It was a positive attitude we chose to express. It was not a gift that got __33__ to our doorstep each morning, nor did it come through the window. It was an inward journey. Whether a man is happy or not depends on his own thoughts __34__ anything outward.So Bill began to describe the __35__ world to his new roommate that he saw through the only window of the room.16．A.stand up B．sit upC．set up D．stay up17．A.lying B．dependingC．going D．relying18．A.service B．adviceC．appearance D．violence19．A.explain B．complainC．describe D．introduce20．A.affected B．broadenedC．damaged D．expanded21．A.tower B．lake C．statue D．hill22．A.while B．though C．unless D．until23．A.in addition B．in generalC．in brief D．in detail24．A.see B．rememberC．imagine D．recognize25．A.up to now B．little by littleC．sooner or later D．one by one26．A.thinking about B．staring atC．holding up D．fixing on27．A.stopped B．continuedC．avoided D．survived28．A.deadly B．deadC．breathless D．aimless29．A.regretfully B．fortunatelyC．particularly D．hopefully30．A.surprise B．delightC．relief D．anger31．A.simple B．blank C．colored D．painted32．A.consideration B．expressionC．choice D．practice33．A.delivered B．decoratedC．devoted D．determined34．A.more than B．better thanC．other than D．rather than35．A.friendly B．yearly C．lively D．likelyⅢ.阅读理解It is reported that one in three of us eats more meals by ourselves than we do with other people.But before you accept that somewhat depressing statistic，there is some good news—a lot of us are perfectly happy to eat alone because the computer and TV provide us with solitary entertainment.Perhaps unsurprisingly，half of the UK's singles eat a meal alone at least once a day.And even one in four mothers with families have dinner mostly by themselves according to a major report on eating trends and social change by the Future Foundation.However，eating alone doesn't seem to matter anymore if you can chat away on social networks—in fact it's now a both quick and entertaining affair.“Suppertainment” is the phrase created for the current major trend that reflects the number of people who eat in front of the computer，TV or game controller.Single men are the majority leading this trend，with 60 percent of them spending mealtimes entertaining themselves with something.However，40 percent of mothers and 30 percent of students also eat meals while being on the PC or laptop several times a week.Boyd Hilton，TV and reviews editor of Heat magazine says，“Setting yourself up in front of the TV to suppertain comes naturally，especially when you've been busy all day.If I'm on my own I always tend to make a quick and easy meal and settle down to watch something entertaining or I'll get on the laptop and catch up with comedies like the new season of Curb Your Enthusiasm on More 4 or Outnumbered on BBC 1.”“I think it's such a bonus that healthy and tasty convenience meals now mean you can relax about eating good food without having to worry about preparation time.”36．Why don't many people eating alone feel lonely?A．They are too busy to feel lonely.B．People are happy to eat alone.C．They eat with solitary entertainment.D．They have good news at mealtimes.37．Which of the following best defines the term “suppertainment”？A．The trend of eating alone among single people.B．Eating alone accompanied by the computer，TV or game controller.C．Entertaining oneself with advanced technology.D．Getting relaxed by watching comedies on TV or playing games on the computer.38．What is the purpose of the author by quoting what Boyd Hilton said in the last paragraph?A．To emphasize the importance of healthy and tasty meals.B．To tell people to have good meals without doing preparing work.C．To prove that “supper tainment” is a good idea.D．To call people's attention to eating meals in relaxing manners.Ⅳ.短文填词Many Americans have found the cell phone valuable in providing help in emergencies and free time entertainment. 39.M________， it has also brought up 40.p________ in careless driving, irritating behaviors in public and high expenses.Cell phones are also 41.________ (流行的) in China, and many students own them. The question is 42.________ students should be allowed to use them at school. Some parents support it just for the need to communicate with their children, 43.w________ some others think it a bad idea, worrying that it will disturb usual educational 44.________ (环境).In my opinion, 45.________ is not that necessary for us to have cell phones in school. Busy with studies and after­class 46.________ (活动), we do not have much time to call others. 47.________， it is true that parents and students have a need to talk to each other from time to time. I suggest schools provide more pay phones on campus so that parents and students can have easier access 48.________ each other.参考答案课时作业(三十八)Ⅰ.1.B 考查非谓语动词。

2020年精编人教版英语资料Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语一、过去分词作定语1．过去分词作定语的位置(1)单个的过去分词：一般情况下，单个的过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。

但有时为了表示强调，也可放在所修饰词之后。

A watched pot never boils.心急锅不开。

Money spent is more than money earned.花的钱比挣的钱多。

(2)过去分词短语：过去分词短语往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后。

This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.这本小说将是这类小说中写得最好的。

This is the soldier wounded in the battle.这就是在战场上受伤的战士。

2．过去分词作定语时扩展成句作后置定语的过去分词往往可以扩展成相应的定语从句。

The suggestion (which had been) sent to the committee was adopted.呈送给委员会的建议被采纳了。

3．过去分词作定语的时态和语态意义(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语通常表示被动和完成，即被修饰词通常是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，且该动作已完成。

the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题the person killed last year 去年被杀的人(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时仅表示完成。

fallen leaves 落叶 faded flowers 凋谢的花[考题印证]1①(陕西高考改编)The witnesses questioned (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.②(湖南高考改编)You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.③(天津高考改编)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations.二、过去分词作表语过去分词作表语，通常表示主语所处的状态，这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词，是形容词化的过去分词。

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课时提升作业三十八选修8Unit 3Inventors and inventions(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AAt the end of every year, Time picks the best 25 inventions that are “making the world better and smarter”. Here we h ave picked three of this year’s inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future. The levitating(悬浮的) lightbulbThis special lightbulb was invented by US artist and scientist Simon Morris. He got the idea of making a lightbulb float from hoverboards(悬浮滑板), which he used to dream of having as a kid.But the floating is not the most amazing part. The rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnets(磁铁), which were put in the bottom of the bulb and in the wooden base, does the j ob. What’s new here is a technology called induction (电磁感应). It allows the lightbulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.Shoes that tie themselvesThey’re not what you think—shoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them. Instead, the new shoes have small motors that control their laces. When you step in them, your feet will hit a sensor(传感器)in the shoes and the motor will automatically tighten the laces.But the shoes weren’t just designed for lazy people’s needs. Th ey could actually give athletes an advantage during competition. They are also useful for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily.The no-touch thermometer(体温计)Taking your body temperature usually means putting a thermometer in your armpits (腋窝) and staying still for minutes. It may be easy for you, but it’s an impossible task for little kids.Now, with the new thermometer, users can simply put it 2. 5 centimeters from a patient’s forehead and press the button, and it can get the reading in two seconds.【文章大意】本文为科技说明文。