习题课件：动词的时态和语态.ppt

②在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。 If you leave tomorrow , I'll see you at the airport. 如果你明天走，我到机场送你。 When she comes, I'll tell her about it. 她来时我将把这件事告诉她。 （2）现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来，往往是指计划好或准备要做的事。一些表示动作 转换的动词，如go, come, leave, start, begin，stay，take off，arrive等，或 者也称为位移性动词，其进行时表示马上要做某事。
• He used to get up early . 过去他总是早起。（现在不这样了） • He will be used to getting up early . 他将会习惯早起。 • Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。
（三）一般将来时
1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有later(on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等。 I shall be eighteen years old next year. 明年我就十八岁了。 2、一般将来时的其它表示形式 （1）一般现在时表将来 ①按照计划或时刻表要发生的事情。 The new library opens next month. 新图书馆下月开放。 The plane takes off at 3:00 P.m. 飞机于下午三点起飞。
We are about to discuss this problem.我们将马上讨论这个问题。 They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要离开时电 话响了。

Tom is seeing his friend off at the airport.
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过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行 的动作。这一特定的过时间可用时间状语表 示
He was watching TV when I came in.
---What were you doing this time yesterday? ---I was writing a letter.
I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.
He won’t do it.
You shall have the book.
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2.be going to + 动词原形：含有打算、计划、 准备将做某事的意思，或表示很有可能要发 生的事。
3.若表示已安排或计划好的将来动作或存 在状态，可用一般现在时代替一般将来 时，其谓语动词常为be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等
Where shall we meet tomorrow?
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注：shall和will除了上述表示单纯的将来外， 还有其他用法。在第一人称后，will常表示 “决心”、“意愿”或“打算”，在否定
句中用于所有人称，有“不愿”的意思。 shall用于第二人称时，可表示说明者的将 来意愿或允诺。
the window.)
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7. 由here, there开头的句子，动词 用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如：
There goes the bell.
Here comes the teacher.

一般过去时和过去完成时
背诵1 The moment I got home, I found I had left
my jacket on the playground.
完成时和完成进行时的用法比较
即学即练3.
He ________ articles for our newspaper these years, and he ________about 40 articles.
，already，yet，since，for five years，recently
lately，many times，just等。
Step 4 背诵2 一，被动语态的基本用法
A.一般现在时态：am /is/are + done B.一般过去时态：was / were + done C.一般将来时态：will/shall be + done D.进行时态：be being + done E.完成时态：have/has/had been + done F.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + done
opened
2. Jim _______(open) the door ; he found his father watching TV.
3. Shirley __w__a__s_w__r_iting
(write) a book about China last year,
but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
写在最后
成功的基础在于好的学习习惯
The foundation of success lies in good habits

He is always helping others.他总是肯帮助他人。
She is always forgetting something. 她老是忘记某些事情。 ④大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行 时。
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常见的有： ▲感觉类：look, smell, feel, sound, taste,
to等。
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3.现在完成时 ①表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或
说话时已完成的动作;
I have finished the report./ She has cleaned the room. ②表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和
“for...”, “since...”表述的一段时间状语连用;
He has learned English for six years.
They have worked here since they left college. ③表示“曾经到过某地(人已回来)”用“have/has been
to”; 表示“到某地去了(还未回来)”用“have/has gone to”。
—Where is Li Hua? -He has gone to the reading-room.
—She knows a lot about Shanghai. -She has been ther ④在时间状语从句,条件状语从句或让步状语从句中表达 将来某时已经完成的动作。
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When you have learned English, you will find it a bridge to so much knowledge. We’ll start at six if it has stopped raining by then.