【讲练测】2016年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3-5(练)(含解析)新人教版选修7
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1 Unit 3-5 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1.He ___________for a cup of tea before continuing his speech. A.dragged B.dived C.paused D.sucked 2.Police caught up with one of the gang,but the other three _________. A.scared B.fled C.jogged D.resigned 3.Our car broke down,and we had to _________it and walk the rest of the way. A.urge B.conduct C.divorce D.abandon 4.The programme has saved thousands of children who would ________ have died. A.therefore B.anyhow C.furthermore D.otherwise 5.Local people are lining up to ___________blood for the badly burnt girl in yesterday’s big fire. A.abandon B.arrange C.donate D.handle 6.October 1,2009 was the 60th _________of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. A.conservation B.anniversary C.sympathy D.community 7.Children from rich families have no ___________of what it is like to live in real poverty. A.platform B.privilege C.concept D.boundary 8.We have got to beat Poland to ensure ________for the World Cup finals. A.distribution B.qualification C.conservation D.exhibition 9.This region is beautiful in natural sight,and __________in forest and tour resources. A.conscious B.abundant C.steady D.abnormal 10.It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your _________but in the journey itself. 2
A.routine B.enterprise C.destination D.tendency 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C Ⅱ.冠词,代词,连词,介词专练 1.【浙江省象山普通高中2014届高三第二次模拟】At the beginning of a speech, it is very important to grab the audience's attention and make them interested in ____ you have to say. A.what B.which C.that D.who 【答案】 A
考点: 考查介词宾语从句的用法 2.【浙江省象山普通高中2014届高三第一次模拟】There came a point in his life____ he had to think about seriously about his future. A. what B. that C. when D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:他的生活到了他不得不认真思考关于他的未来的一个时刻。What代词,引导名词性从句; which和that是关系代词,引导定语从句,并作主语,宾语,表语;when关系副词,引导定语从句,可作时间状语。空格前的point “时刻”是定语从句的先行词,故排除A项。空格后的定语从句不缺少主语和宾语,故排除B项和D项。因此选C。 考点:考查关系代词和关系副词的用法 3.【浙江省温州市十校联合体2014届高三上学期期中联考】Words don’t have the power to hurt you, _______ the person who said them means a lot to you. A. if B. unless C. until D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析: A. if如果,B. unless除非,C. until直到D. whether是否,句意:话语本3
身不伤人,除非,说这话的人对你而言很重要。选B。 考点:考查状语从句 4.【浙江省五校2014届高三第二次联考】Children’s brains cannot develop properly _________ they lack protein. A. because B. since C. when D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:整个句子的意思是:如果孩子缺少蛋白质,他们的大脑就不能适当的发展。在本题中的when引导的是一个条件状语从句,相当于if。Because因为,since自从,因为,unless除非,所以选C。 考点:考查状语从句 5.【浙江省衢州一中2014届高三上学期期中试题】 My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 【答案】A
考点:考查非限制性定语从句 6.【浙江省东阳市南马高级中学2014届高三9月月考】We’re very annoyed ____his mistake, because we have emphasized this for several times. A.with B.at C.on D.to 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查介词:词组:be annoyed at/about sth. 意为“因为某事而生气或恼火”。句意为:我们对他的错误感到非常生气,因为我们已经对此强调许多遍了。选B。 考点:考查介词 4
7.【浙江省东阳市南马高级中学2014届高三9月月考】We’re very annoyed ____his mistake, because we have emphasized this for several times. A.with B.at C.on D.to 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查介词:词组:be annoyed at/about sth. 意为“因为某事而生气或恼火”。句意为:我们对他的错误感到非常生气,因为我们已经对此强调许多遍了。选B。 考点:考查介词 8.【浙江省诸暨中学2014届高三上学期期中】Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本,而是三本及其以上”,故排除C项(指两者都不)。none=none of the books.“nothing(没有东西),no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。 考点:不定代词
9.【浙江省温州中学2014届高三上学期期中】 We planned to climb the mountain today, but in such ______ bad weather, it seems out of ______ question. A. /; the B. /; / C. a; a D. a; the 【答案】A
考点:考查冠词 10.【浙江省象山普通高中2014届高三第二次模拟】I don't think the experiment is ___ failure, because it has provided us with ___valuable experience for our future 5
tests. A.不填; 不填 B.不填; a C.a; a D.a; 不填 【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我认为该实验不是一个失败,因为它已经给我们未来的测试提供了有价值的经验。第一空泛指类别。这里是抽象名词具体化,作可数名词用;第二空experience 作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词。这里不能加冠词,因为它不是具体化的抽象名词 它只是一个普通的概念;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。在这个题中,明显是说“因为它为我们今后的测试提供了宝贵的经验”。 考点: 考查冠词的用法 III.短语填空 draw close; to be honest; stick out; for sure; popular with; as far as I am concerned; be occupied with ; hear from; sort out; hold up 1.Months had gone by before I my friend again. 2.She told me to ________ the papers that could be thrown away. 3.The building work has been ________ by the bad weather. 4.Christmas is . Mother is busy preparing gifts for her children. 5. ,the only reason why she married him was for his money. 6.They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would ________. 7.I think he’ll be back on Monday,but I can’t say . 8.She’s a lively child and everyone. 9. ,I’m not against your plan. 10.Helen business matters,so we didn’t want to bother her. 【答案】1.heard from2.sort out3.held up4.drawing close5.To be honest6.stick out7.for sure8.popular with9.As far as I am concerned10. was occupied with IV.完成句子 1.____________________ (由于受了重伤),the whale soon died.(wound)