初中英语基础知识练习-句型转换

中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习词性转换出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通1）最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2）简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词3）较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题专题练习1：Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式填空)1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy)2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty)4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual)8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide)专题练习2：1.基数词与序数词的互相转换1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four)3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six)5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)2. 名词变复数1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card)2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus)3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie)5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift)6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. 人称代词的形式变化1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he)2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)3. Mandy has got a lovely dog. ______name is Oliver. (It)4. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ______. (her)5. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or______? (my)6. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough lo be independent and live by_____. (he)4. 形容词和副词的转换（1）副词转换为形容词1. The exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)2. On a night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.（clearly）( 2 )形容词转换为副词1. The children were _____excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan. (real)2. It rained ______ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3 . I can_____ work out the problem. And you? (easy)4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so _____. (easy)5. Mary is good at writing. She will _____ be a reporter in the future. (possible)6. Listen! The birds are singing _______ in the woods. (beautiful)7.____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)8. You need to explain your opinions quite ______when having a debate. (clear)9. The young mother is singing ______to her baby son now. (soft)10. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _____. (easy)5. 形容词转换为反义词1. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)2. Someone thinks the number 13 is an_______number, (lucky)3. It is ______ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)4. It's ______for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5.If you don't go on a diet, it is_____for you to lose weight. (possible)6. 名词和形容词之间的转换1. Some famous are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)2. Lucy looks in Mum's shoes. (fun)3.—What's your________? (national)—Chinese.4.1 don't like the flat here. It's too________.(noise)5. Who's your_______ teacher? (physical)—Mr.Lu.6. Feng Ai’s love and ________ will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. (kind)7. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______ days. (wind)8. More people are getting to know the ________ of environmental protection. (important)9. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)10. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)11. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)12. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)13. The Iraq War has made thousands of children ______________. (home)14. I believe knowledge is more ______________________ than money. (power)15. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ____________ guide. (help)16. It’s difficult for us to tell the ____________ between these two words. (different)17. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)62. The short play was very ____________ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. 名词和动词之间的转换1. At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai（begin）2.Telephone_______ are developing very quickly throughout our country.（serve）47. Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the 3ty. (develop)4 A bus ______ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)5. I ______ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. The young man works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)7. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)8. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)9. The students had a _______ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)10. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ______ them. (mixture)11. More and more foreigners are learning to _______ Chinese nowadays. (speech)12. Who is the ______ of the book War and Peace? (write)13. It's raining heavily. I'd _____ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)14. There is a beautiful ______on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)15.local people had to move away because of the serious ______. (pollute)16. Ba Jin is one of the famous_______ in China,8.动词与形容词、副词之间的转换1. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _____for our country. He will live in our hearts forever. (dead)2. In weather, the old had better stay at home.(freeze)3. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)4. Watch , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. (care)5. ________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)6. A group of young Japanese had an _______ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)7. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)8. It is a very ____book for language learners lo improve writing skills. (use)9.The movie kungfuPandaII is sure to_____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)10. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)句型转换句型转换考点解析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。

初中英语句型转换练习(一)1. How can we stop him from smoking?How can we ____________ him ____________ smoking?2. I want to know who is going to take charge of this project.I wander who is going to be_________ _________ this project.3. The old lady was surprised at the great changes in our city.The old lady was ________ ________ the great changes in our city.4. Mr. Wang took us to visit the new school.Mr. Wang ________ us _________ the new school.5. Wang Hai likes playing football. I like playing football, too.________ Wang Hai _________ I __________ playing football.Wang Hai likes playing football. ________ _______ I._______ _______ Wang Hai _______ ______ I _______ playing football. 6. Mr. Gray didn’t go to Beijing yesterday. His wife didn’t go there, either. _______ Mr. Gray _______ his wife _______ to Beijing yesterday.Mr. Gray didn’t go to Beijing yesterday. _______ _______ his wife.7. Jack managed to swim across the river last Friday.Jack ________ in ________ across the river last Friday.8. Writing the world-famous works cost his whole life.He _______ his whole life _______ _______ the world-famous works.9. We are pleased that Tom told us the truth.We are pleased ________ Tom’s _________.10. It will take Lee Hua half an hour to get the answer to the maths problem.It will take Lee Hua half an hour to _______ _______ the maths problem.11. I don’t know when we will start.I _______ ______ ______ when we will start.12. I didn’t catch the first bus this morning.I _______ _______ _______ catch the first bus this morning.I _______ _______ catch the first bus this morning.13. This classroom is as large as ours.This classroom is _______ _______ ________ _______ ours.14. We didn’t need chemistry teachers last te rm.We were _______ _______ _______ of chemistry teachers last term. 15. Mary’s brother has stopped smoking.Mary’s brother has _______ _______ smoking.16. We haven’t decided where to have the meeting.We haven’t decided _______ the ______ to hav e the meeting.17. The oranges are so expensive that neither of us can buy any.The oranges are too expensive ________ ________ of us to buy.18. I will say sorry to Mr. Lee for being late.I will ________ ________ Mr. Lee for being late.19. Since e veryone is here, let’s begin our class._______ _______ everyone is here, let’s begin our class.20. Cheng Ying has a nice watch.Cheng Ying ________ a nice watch.Cheng Ying is the ________ ________ the nice watch.Cheng Ying has a nice watch _______ _______ ________.The nice watch ________ ________ Cheng Ying.21. Everybody in our class did his best to help her as she was very poor in her studies.Everybody in our class did _____ _____ _____ to help her _____ her studies. 22. We are given the freedom to wear anything we want to school.We are _______ to wear _______ we want to school.23. Peter didn’t have supper and hurried to the night school by bike tonight.Peter ________ to the night school ________ ________ having supper tonight. 24. The story happened in a small village.The story _______ _______ in a small village.25. If she doesn’t spend more time on studying, she will never have good grades._______ she _______ more time on studying, she will never have good grades. 26. Tom likes watching TV better than listening to the radio.Tom _________ watching TV _______ listening to the radio.27. He spent three hundred yuan buying the new bike.The new bike _______ ________ three hundred yuan .He _______ three hundred yuan ________ the new bike.28. Guangzhou lies in the south of China.Guangzhou ________ ________ in the south of China.29. Smoking is bad for your health.Smoking is ________ ________ your health.30. He went to bed after he had finished his homework.He ________ go to bed _________ he had finished his homework.31. My brother enjoys sports and recreation.My brother ________ ________ ________ sports and recreation.32. To his great joy, he met his old friend in the street._______ ______ ______ ______ meet his old friend in the street.33. How do you like the performance?______ do you ______ ______ the performance?34. He will say goodbye to his uncle at the airport tomorrow.He will _______ his uncle ________ at the airport tomorrow.35. Have you prepared for your maths exam?Have you ________ _________ for your maths exam?36. Wang Fang hasn’t received a letter from her parents for a long time.Wang Fang’s parents haven’t ________ ________ her for a long time. 37. He got up early and went to school on foot.He ________ ________ get up early and ________ to school.38. We all enjoyed the dinner and the beautiful evening, too.We all enjoyed the dinner and the beautiful evening _______ _______. 39. Tom was very interested in science when he was an eight-year-old boy.Tom ________ great ________ in science ________ the ________ of eight.40. The green apple is too hard for your granny to eat.The green apple is _______ hard _______ your granny ________ eat it.The gr een apple isn’t ________ _______ ________ your granny to eat. 41. Which camp are you going to sign up for?Which camp are you going to _______ _______?42. The teacher told the girl not to worry.The teacher told the girl to ________ _______ _______.43. Y ou must review English tonight.You must ________ ________ English tonight.44. Y ou mustn’t throw the waste paper on the floor.You _______ ______ _______ throw the waste paper on the floor.45. Would you like me to tell you about it?_________ ________ tell you about it?46. They had a wonderful time in the park last Sunday.They __________ __________ in the park last Sunday.47. We have different sizes of sports shoes.Our sports shoes come _________ _________ _________.48. He left Nanjing two years ago.He _______ ________ ________ from Nanjing _______ two years.49. He didn’t tell us anything about it.He ________ us ________ about it.50. You aren’t allowed to throw waste paper on the ground.________ ________ waste paper on the ground.51. I don’t know which oranges to choose.I don’t know _________ oranges _______ _______ choose.52. Shall we take the escalator to the first floor now?What ________ ________ the escalator to the first floor now?53. He got up even earlier so that he could catch the first bus.He got up even earlier ________ _______ _______ catch the first bus.54. I’m sure he’ll come to our school this afternoon.I’m sure ________ ________ coming to our school this afternoon.55. Shall we have our class meeting this afternoon?_________ have our class meeting this afternoon, _______ _______?56. Will you play games with us?_________ play games with us, ________ ________?57. I haven’t finished reading the book, so I will renew it.I will renew the book ________ I ________ finished reading it.58. He doesn’t learn Japanese now.He _______ ______ ______ _______Japanese.59. The dirty water will be cleaned so that it will not pollute the river nearby.The dirty water will be cleaned _______ _______ _______ _______ pollute the river nearby.60. If you work harder, you’ll hake more progress.________ ________, _________ you’ll make more progress.The _______ you work, the _________ progress you’ll make.61. The customer was pleas ed with the waiter’s good service, so he left a tip.A tip _______ _______ to the waiter _________ _________ his good service.62. Where does he come from? Tom doesn’t know it.Tom doesn’t know _______ ________ _________ ________.63. Smoking is harmful not only to others but also to myself.Smoking is harmful to myself _______ _______ ________ to others.64. There are forty students in our class. Twenty are boys, the others are girls.There are forty students in our class. Twenty are boys, ________ ________ are girls.65. He didn’t play football. He went to see the film.He went to see the film ________ ________ _________ football.66. They didn’t miss the 7:45 train last Sunday.They _______ ________ catch the 7:45 train last Sunday.67. There are twenty classes in our school. There are twenty classes in their school, too.There are ________ ________ classes in our school ________ in theirs.68. It is fine today.________ ________ ________ it is today!69. They didn’t stop climbing t hough they were all very tired.They _______ ________ though they were all very tired.70. To answer this question is difficult for me.________ difficult ________ me ________ answer this question.71. Betty won’t agree with me, I think.I _________ think Betty _________ agree with me.72. A plane goes faster than a taxi.A taxi ________ go _______ fast _________ a plane.73. Mary works very hard at school. Her teacher often praises her.Mary is often praised ________ her hard _________.74. There is something wrong with his bike.________ _______ _______ ________ his bike.75. The doctor didn’t start the operation until the room was bright enough.The doctor started ________ _________ there was ________ _______ in the room.76. Alice borrowed a bike from Jane yesterday.Jane ________ a bike _______ Alice yesterday.77. She is so kind.That’s ________ _______ ________ her.78. Nothing is in the box. There is only a card.There is ________ ________ a card in the box.79. His father is teacher. His mother is a teacher, too.His _______ are ________ teachers.________ of his ________ are teachers.80. I want to speak to her after school.I want to _______ _______ _______ ________ her after school.81. John is as old as Tom. John is the _______ _______ ________ Tom.John and Tom were _______ in the _______ _______.82. How do you like Mr. Wang’s garden?________ do you _______ ________ Mr. Wang’s garden?________ _________ Mr. Wang’s garden?_______ Mr. Wang’s garden _________?83. We are going to take part in the game.We are going to _______ ______ the game.84. I’ve booked a table for eight at that restaurant ahead of time.I’ve booked a table for eight at that restaurant ________ _______.85. They will go to see Mr. Lee if they are free tomorrow.They will ________ Mr. Lee if they _______ ________ tomorrow.86. Millions of people died in the last war.Millions of people ________ ________ ________ in the last war.87. Can you pass me a knife? Would you _______ _______ me a knife?88. This bike is 400 yuan. That bike is 500 yuan.That bike is ________ _______ than his one.This bike is ________ _______ than that one.89. My father joined the Party ten years ago.My father _______ _______ ________ Party member for ten years.My father _______ _______ ________ the Party for ten years.90. His brother bought a new bike a month ago.His brother _______ _______ a new bike for a month.91. Terry is more diligent than any other student in her class._______ all the _______, the _______ ________ student is Terry.92. Mary and Jane didn’t go to bed until midnight, talking about their future.Mary and Jane _______ _______ until midnight, talking about their future.93. Bell had a keen desire to help the deaf. Bell _______ _______ to help the deaf.94. My father went to Japan in 1996 and 1998.My father _______ already _______ to Japan ________.95. All of us get up early in the morning. ________ of us gets up ________ in the morning.96. Switzerland has many mountains regions. They are excellent for skiing.Switzerland has many mountains regions_________ _________ excellent for skiing. 97. The DVD has taken the place of VCD in my home town.The DVD _______ ________ _________ instead of VCD in my home town.98. After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry.After a quick breakfast, Mary ________ ________.99. The boy asked his mother, “Does water freeze at 0ºC?”The boy asked his mother ________ water _________ at 0ºC.100. In some states of America, children must stay in school until they are sixteen.In some states of America, children ________ ________ school until they are sixteen.101. The white walls make her stressed. (就画线部分提问)________ _______ the white walls make her _______?102. Making a lot of noise in public makes others unhappy. (改为同义句)_______ makes others unhappy _______ ______ a lot of noise in public.103. Tom made him wait for over an hour. (改为被动语态)He ______ _____ ____ wait for over an hour.104. The book is very good. We all like to read it. (合并成一句话)This book is ______ good _______ we all like it.105. The sick woman isn’t strong enough to do the work. (改为同义句)She is _____ a sick woman ______ she _____ _____ the work.106. He will plant the trees in a minute. (就画线部分提问)_____ _____ _____ he plant the tree?107. I often take the dog for a walk. (改为同义句)I often ____ ____ a walk ______ the dog.108. Smoking makes me want to leave because I hate smoking. (就画线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ _____ me want to leave?109. Tom looks like his father. (改为同义句)Tom and his father ______ the _______.110. I don’t know what to do if you don’t help me. (改为同义句)I don’t know what to do ________ your _____.111. Mr. Black has spoken to a foreigner. (就画线部分提问)______ has Mr. Black spoken to?112. They have had an accident. (改为同义句)An accident ______ ______ to them. The bike _____ _____ 400 yuan.113. He paid 400 yuan for the bike. (改为同义句) __ ______ school until they are sixteen. 114.They have learned English for three years. (改为一般疑问句)________ they ________ English for three years?115．The workers built the bridge five years ago. (改为被动语态)The bridge ________ ________ by the workers five years ago.116．He doesn’t speak French. She doesn’t speak French, either. (用neither…nor 改写句子) ________ he ________ she ________ French.117．The little boy spent two hours in doing his homework. (用It take sb. …句型改写句子) It ________ the little boy two hours ________ ________ his homework. 118．Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (用good改写为选择疑问句) ________ watching TV too much ________ ________ ________for your eyes? 119．Something is wrong with the TV set. (用there be句型改写句子)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the TV set.120．Maths is important. English is important, too. (用as…a s连成一个句子) Maths ________ ________ important ________ English.121．Work hard, and you will pass the exam. (用if改写为复合句)________ ________ ________ ________, you will pass the exam.122．They are good at singing. They are good at dancing. (用not only…but al so改写为简单句)They ________ ________ ________ good at singing ________ ________ good at dancing. 答案：1. How can we prevent him from smoking?2. I wander who is going to be responsible for this project.3. The old lady was amazed at the great changes in our city.4. Mr. Wang showed us around the new school.5. Both Wang Hai and I like playing football.Wang Hai likes playing football. So do I.Not only Wang Hai but also I like playing football.6. Neither Mr. Gray nor his wife went to Beijing yesterday.Mr. Gray didn’t go to Beijing yesterday. Neither/Nor did his wife.7.Jack succeeded in swimming across the river last Friday.8. He spent his whole life in writing the world-famous works.9. We are pleased with Tom’s honesty.10.It will take Lee Hua half an hour to work out the maths problem.11.I have no idea when we will start.12.I wasn’t able to catch the first bus this morning.I failed to catch the first bus this morning.13. This classroom is the same size as ours.14.We were in no need of chemistry teachers last term.15. Mary’s brother has given up smoking.16.We haven’t decided on the place to have the meeting.17. The oranges are too expensive for either of us to buy.18. I will apologize to Mr. Lee for being late.19. Now that everyone is here, let’s begin our class.20.Cheng Ying owns a nice watch.Cheng Ying is the owner of the nice watch.Cheng Ying has a nice watch of her own.The nice watch belongs to Cheng Ying.21. Everybody in our class did what he could to help her with her studies.22. We are free to wear whatever we want to school.23.Peter rode to the night school hurriedly without having supper tonight.24.The story took place in a small village.25. Unless she spends more time on studying, she will never have good grades.26. Tom prefers watching TV to listening to the radio.27. The new bike cost him three hundred yuan .He paid three hundred yuan for the new bike.28. Guangzhou is located in the south of China.29. Smoking is harmful to your health.30. He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his homework.31.My brother is interested in sports and recreation.32. He was happy to meet his old friend in the street.33. What do you think of the performance?34.He will see his uncle off at the airport tomorrow.35. Have you got ready for your maths exam?36. Wang Fang’s parents haven’t written to her for a long time.37. He used get up early and walked to school.38.We all enjoyed the dinner and the beautiful evening as well.39. Tom showed great interest in science at the age of eight.40.The green apple is so hard that your granny can’t eat it.The green apple isn’t soft enough for your granny to eat.41. Which camp are you going to enter for?42.The teacher told the girl to take it easy.43.You must go over English tonight.44. Y ou aren’t allowed to throw the waste paper on the floor.45. Shall I tell you about it?46. They enjoyed themselves in the park last Sunday.47. Our sports shoes come in all sizes.48. He has been away from Nanjing for two years.49. He told us nothing about it.50. Don’t litter waste paper on the ground.51.I don’t know which oranges I should choose.52. What about taking the escalator to the first floor now?53.He got up even earlier in order to catch the first bus.54. I’m sure of his coming to our school this afternoon.55. Let’s have our class meeting this afternoon, shall we?56. Please play games with us, will you?57. I will renew the book because I haven’t finished reading it.58. He has given up learning Japanese.59. The dirty water will be cleaned so as not to pollute the river nearby.60. Work harder, and you’ll make more progress.The harder you work, the more progress you’ll make.61.A tip was left to the waiter because of his good service.62. Tom doesn’t know where he comes from.63. Smoking is harmful to myself as well as to others.64. There are forty students in our class. Twenty are boys, the rest are girls.65. He went to see the film instead of playing football.66. They managed to catch the 7:45 train last Sunday.67. There are as many classes in our school as in theirs.68. What fine weather it is today!69. They kept climbing though they were all very tired.70. It’s difficult for me to answer this question.71. I don’t think Betty will agree with me.72. A taxi doesn’t go as/so fast as a plane.73. Mary is often praised for her hard work.74. Something is wrong with his bike.75.The doctor started operating when there was enough light in the room.76.Jane lent a bike to Alice yesterday.77. That’s very kind of her.78. There is nothing but/except a card in the box.79. His parents are both teachers.Both of his parents are teachers.80. I want to have a word/talk with her after school.81.John is the same age as Tom.John and Tom were born/both in the same year.82. What do you think of Mr. Wang’s garden?What about Mr. Wang’s garden?What’s Mr. Wang’s garden like?83. We are going to join in the game.84. I’ve booked a table for eight at that restaurant in advance.85. Th ey will visit Mr. Lee if they have time / aren’t busy tomorrow.86. Millions of people lost their lives in the last war.87. Would you mind passing me a knife?88. That bike is more expensive than his one.This bike is much cheaper than that one.89. My father has been a Party member for ten years.My father has been in the Party for ten years.90. His brother has had a new bike for a month.91. Of all the students, the most diligent student is Terry.92. Mary and Jane stayed up until midnight, talking about their future.93. Bell was eager to help the deaf.94. My father has already been to Japan twice.95. None of us gets up late in the morning.96. Switzerland has many mountains regions that/which are excellent for skiing.97. The DVD has been used instead of VCD in my home town.98. After a quick breakfast, Mary hurried off / left hurriedly / hurried away.99. The boy asked his mother if water freezes at 0ºC.100. In some states of America, children mustn’t/can’t leave school until they are sixte en.101.How do feel 102 It to make 103. was made to 104. so that 105.such that can’t do 106. How soon will 107. go for with108. Why does smoking make 109.look same 110.without help111. Who 112. has happened 113. cost him114.Have; learned115.was built116.Neither; nor; speaks117.took; to do118.Is; bad or good 119.There is something wrong with120.is as; as121.If you work hard122.are not only; but also11。

初中英语句型转换专项练习（一）Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子, 每题空格限填一词）1．Students wanted to know when they would set off for the amusement park.（改为简单句）Students wanted to know ______ ______set off for the amusement park.2．I’m not able to finish the task successfully within half an hour.(保持句意基本不变)______ ______for me to finish the task successfully within half an hour.3．My uncle is tall and wears glasses.（对划线部分提问）______does your uncle look____________?4．They have found the lost child alive and well in a London park.（改为被动语态）The lost child ________ ________found alive and well in a London park.5．They’re making cartoon models with 3D printing technology. （对画线部分提问）_______ ________ they making cartoon models?6．A sudden loud noise from nowhere woke me up in the early morning. （改为被动语态）I _______ ________ up by a sudden loud noise from nowhere in the early morning.7．the Internet, because of, stores, losing their customers, the development of, are（连词成句）__________________________________________________________________.8．We can know the meaning of the new words by using a dictionary.（对划线部分提问）______ ______we know the meaning of the new words?9．The sick boy was so weak that he could not move by himself.（保持句意不变）The sick boy was______weak______move by himself.10．My family climb Mount Tai each year to celebrate the Spring Festival. （划线部分提问）______ ______ your family climb Mount Tai each year?11．The chef cooked the potato longer in order to make it more tasty. （保持句意不变）The chef cooked the potato longer ______ ______ he could make it more tasty.12．Please remove the old reference books from the book corner before the new ones arrive. （保持句意不变）Please ______ ______ the old reference books from the book corner before the new ones arrive.13．need to, more attractive, you, make your poster, how to, think carefully about（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________ 14．Kitty rarely went to bed after 11 o’clock.（改为反意疑问句）Kitty rarely went to bed after 11 o’clock,_____ _____?15．Mr. Lee has run 10 kilometers during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ has Mr. Lee run during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon?16．Mary’s desk-mate chose that pair of trousers because of its design.（改为被动语态）That pair of trousers_______ _______ by Mary’s desk-mate because of its design.17．to communicate with, sometimes, find, parents, difficult, their children, it（连词成句）______________________________________________________.18．This model of the helicopter cost me 240 yuan.（改为否定句）This model of the helicopter __________ __________me 240 yuan.19．Just a few minutes after his daughter left, the old man forgot her visit.（对划线部分提问）_______________ _______________the old man forget just a few minutes after his daughter left? 20．The citizens must divide everyday waste into four different categories.（改为被动语态）Everyday waste must ___________ ___________into four different categories by the citizens. 21．Are there aliens in space? Could you tell me?（改为含宾语从句的主从复合句）Could you tell me_______there________aliens in space?22．Excuse me, I’d like to make a complaint about this palmtop computer.（保持原句意思）Excuse me, I’d like to_____________ _____________this palmtop computer.23．essential, work properly, for, enough sleep, your memory, is, to（连词成句）___________________________________________24．John set off for London on a business trip yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)________ John ________ off for London on a business trip yesterday?25．Her husband is of average height. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ is her husband?26．It is believed that organic tea tastes better and is healthier. (保持句意不变)________ ________ that organic tea tastes better and is healthier.27．The thief stole one million dollars’ worth of gold from the store. (改为被动语态)One million dollars’ worth of gold ________ ________ from the store.28．The children read quite a few English magazines last year.（改为一般疑问句句）__________the children __________quite a few English magazines last year?29．The two men managed to escape from the prison at last .（保持句意基本不变）The two men ______in ________from the prison at last.30．If he improves his IT skills, he will easily get a job here.（保持句意基本不变）He ________get a job easily here ______he improves his IT skills.Keys:1. when to2. It’s impossible3. What, like4. has been5. How are6. was woken7. Stores are losing their customers because of the development of the Internet.8. How can9. too, to10. Why do11. so that12. take away13. You need to think carefully about how to make your poster more attractive.14. did she15. How far16. was chosen17. Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with their children.18. didn’t cost19. What did20. be divided21. whether, are22. complain about23. Enough sleep is essential for your memory to work properly.24. Did, set25. How tall26. People believe27. was stolen28. Did, read29. succeeded, escaping30. won’t, unless。

中考英语丨初中英语句型转换大全展开全文一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：A：T om does well in maths.B：Tom doesn't do in maths.A：He has much to do.B：He has nothing to do.A：All of my classmates like art.B：None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。

根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。

例如：A：My brother often has breakfast at school.B： Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A：T om's already weak in English.B：Tom's already weak in English, isn't he ?A：The red light changes every two minutes.B：How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。

根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如：A：This is an interesting book.B：What an interesting book this is!或 How interesting this book is!二、同义句转换。

根据上句，写出一个意思相同（或相近）的下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下：1、同义词或词组之间的转换。

初中英语句型转换练习题1.Do you know the answer?2.Can we see any birds?3.Is there a computer in your house?4.Are there any flowers on the teachers' desk?5.There are no apples on the tree.6.I don't think he is very old.7.Don't color it green.8.We cannot speak good English.9.Thanks for your help.10.There are no pears in the box.11.Whose XXX?12.Let me take a look at your book.13.What color is her sweater?14.Where are your pencils?1.What time do you get up every day?2.How many students are there in your class?3.Are these buses?4.Isn't the book in your schoolbag?5.There are two boys in our house.6.Yes。

I can。

1.The women are nurses.2.There is an old car behind the house.3.He has XXX.4.Is this your English-Chinese nary?5.Are there sheep on the hill?6.Did Mr Hu teach her maths last year?1.Where does the foreign visitor come from。

初一英语句型转换专项练习题第一篇：初一英语句型转换专项练习题初一英语句型转换专项练习题根据句后括号内的要求，填入句中所缺的词：1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)______ ______ know the answer?2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)______ ______ see ______ birds?3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)______ ______ a computer in house?4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk?5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.6.I think he is very old.(否定句)I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Please colour it green.(否定句)______ ______ colour it green.8.We can speak good English.(变否定句)We ______ ______ speak good English.9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句)Thank you for ______ ______.10.There aren’t any pears in thebox.(同义句)There are ______ pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句______ ______ are these?12.Let me look at your book.(同义句)Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ is her sweater?14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ your pencils?15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ students are there in your class?17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)Are these cars______ ______ ?18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句)______ the book in your school-bag?19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型)______ ______ two boys in our house.20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答)______ ,I______.参考答案：1.Do you2.Can you,any3.Is there,your4.Are there any5.are not any6.don’t,is7.Please don’t8.can not9.your help 10.no11.Whose clothes 12.have a look at 13.What colour 14.Where are 15.What time16.How many 17.or buses 18.Isn’t 19.There are 20.Yes,can第二篇：句型转换练习题（小学语文）句型转换练习题集锦（一）一、反问句与陈述句有时为了表达的需要，可以把陈述句变为反问句，也可以把反问句变为陈述句，它们的意思相同，语气有所不同。

一、句型转换A.将下列句子改为否定句。

(每空一词)1.They are cleaning the classroom. They cleaning the classroom.2.I can find my watch. I find my watch.3.She is wearing a sweater today. She wearing a sweater today.4.There are some bananas on the table. There are bananas o n the table.5. There is a bottle and a glass under the chair. There ______ a bottle _____ a glass under the chair.6. She can speak a little Chinese now. She _______ _______ speak a little Chinese now.7. He has tea in the afternoon. He ______ ________ tea in the afternoon.8. They know me very well. They _____ _____ me very well.9. My sister likes meat very much. My sister ______ _____ meat very much.10. I think he is right. I ______ _______ he _______ right.11. Please put these books in the box. _____ _____ these books in the box.12. I want some milk. I ______ ________ _______ milk.13. Go to the classroom. ______ _____ to the classroom.14. There are some apples in the basket. There ______ ______ apples in the basket.15. They are watching TV now. They _____ ______ watching TV now.7.Mr. Li used to go fishing in a small village. Mr. Li ________ _________ to go fishing in a small village.8.John studies very hard this semester. John ________ ________ very hard this semester.9.They had a good journey last week. They _____ _____ a good journey last week.10.Mother did housework every day. Mother ________ ________ housework every day.11.You had better go there with him. You had better _________ _________ there with him.57.Please colour it green. _____ ______ colour it green.B.将下列句子改为一般疑问句。

许多单项填空题干是由学生其实不那么熟习的句式组成的，这无形中增添了试题的难度。

要答好这种试题就一定想法将复杂的、不常有的句式复原成简单的、常有的句式，以便迅速地掌握句子构造，理解题目思。

复原的方法概括起来主要有以下几种：1.将疑问句复原成陈说句；2.将叹息句复原成陈说句；3.将倒装语序复原成正常语序；4.将省略句复原成完好的句子；5.将重申句式复原成一般句式；6.将被动语态复原成主动语态；7.将复合句复原成简单句。

试做以下各题：1.Is this factory _______you visited the other day?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. when2.Who did the teacher _______ the article?A. have writtenB. have writeC. had writtenD. has writing 3. Is ______you want to sA. that allB. all thatC. all whatD. what4. Was it ___she heard with her ears __ really made her frightened?A. what; thatB. because; thatC. that; whichD. what; /5.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! A. hearing B. heard C. hD. to hear6._______what the six blind men said sounded!A.How foolishlyB.How foolishC.What foolishlyD.What foolish7.To all of you _______honour for the success.8.Here is a notebook, in which _______the names of the visitors.A. writeB. writtenC. were writtenD. was written9.Never _________ she praised ______ what she did.A. did; forB. did; ofC. was; forD. was; of10. John plays football _______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as11. Could you give us the reason why you didn't do as ______? A. were told B. to be tC. told toD. told12.It was _____the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairedB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair13. It was during the Liberation War ______ he died.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when14. Was it _______yesterday evening _______you met him?A. on; thatB. on; whenC. until; thatD. not until; that 15. The students are ___ to hand in the exercises before class.A. wishedB. hopedC. agreedD. promised16.Charles Babbage is generally considered______ the first computer.A.to inventB.to have inventedC.inventingD.having invented17.His lost eyesight was_____ by his ever sharpening sense of hearing.A. made up forB. made up ofC. made use ofD. made of18.The blackboard was wiped______.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleanlyD. to be cleaned19.The car________ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. by whichC. on whichD. in which20. Is this the watch you wish to_______?A.repair itB.have repaired itC.have it repairedD.have repaired21.Would you please point out the mistakes in my composition, if________ ?A. anyB. noneC. someD. anything22. Is _______ he said it worth believing?A. all whatB. whatC. itD. that23. Whom would you rather have_________ with you this time? A. to go B. go C. gD. going24. --- __________ you did?---No, as a matter of fact, I didn't need to.A. That is whatB.What is thatC.Is that whatD.Is what that 25. ________ everything hetaken away from him?A. WasB. ShouldC. DidD. Had26.Has everything________ can be done__________?A.what; doneB.that; been doneC.that; already doneD.what; already been done27.Is this the school_______ you visited some foreigners a few months ago?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where28.Where was________ the traffic accident happened last night? A. it that B. itthe place that D. the place29.Whose eyes________ it that he saw in the darkness?A. wasB. wereC. isD. are30.It was______ the neighbours saw catch the thief.A. him thatB. he thatC. said thatD. where31.Along the paths stood some signs,________ was written / ! Keep Off The Grass! /"A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. that32.Rather than________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A.ride; rideB.riding; rideC.ride; to rideD.to ride; riding 33. They want to see howcivilized(驯化 ) the animal can______. A. experience B.change C. develop D.be34. ________ it snow, the crops would grow better.A. wereB. Were toC. ShouldD. Would35. The boy I considered________ cheated in the exam.A. being honestB.to be honestC.was honestD.that is honest 36. Did_________ on time maketeacher angry?A.not to comeB.her not to comeC.her not comingD.not her coming[ 附]重申 1.英语中表示重申的有重申句型It is..., that...; It was...that....重申句型只有个时态，即 It is和It was, 后跟被重申部分，而后用that....被重申的是句子的主语，宾语和状状语能够是副词，介词短语或从句。

句型转换1.Why don’t you ask your teacher for help when you are in trouble?(改为同义句)______ _______ask your teacher for help when you are in trouble?2.I used to get up early in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)______you ________to get up early in the morning?3.If you work hard, you’ll catch up with your classmates.（改为祈使句）_________ ________, and you’ll catch up with your classmates.4.I think we should stay at home to do our homework tonight.（改为否定句）I _______ _________ we should stay at home to do our homework tonight.5.The Japanese girl can hardly sing a Chinese song.（改为反意疑问句）The Japanese girl can hardly sing a Chinese song, ________ _________?6.The teacher allowed the students to go to see the movie.（改为被动语态）The students________ _________ to go to see the movie.7.My boss has been to Hong Kong twice a month.（对划线部分提问）_________ ________ has your boss been to Hong Kong?8.We study English very hard.（改为感叹句）_______ _________we study English!9.Does Jenny like dancing? Can you tell me?（合并成含有宾语从句的复合句）Can you tell me ________Jenny_________ dancing?10.The girl with some flowers in her hand is my sister.（改写成含有定语从句的复合句）The girl ________ ________some flowers in her hand is my sister.11.There are some books on the desk.（改为否定句）There _________ _________ books on the desk.12.He doesn’t know what he should do.（改为简单句）He doesn’t know________ _________do.13.I spend an hour in reading English every day.（改为同义句）It _________ me an hour ________read English every day.14.Let’s play together.（改为反意疑问句）Let’s play together, ___________ __________?15. “Where are you going to spend your holiday?” he asked her.（改为复合句）He asked her __________ she _________ going to spend her holiday.16.Tony studies maths very hard in our class.(改为感叹句)_________ __________ Tony studies maths in our class!17.He is good at physics, and he can work out the difficult exercise.（改为同义句）He ___________ __________ in physics, and he can work out the difficult exercise. 18.There is little milk in the bottle.（改为反意疑问句）There is little milk in the bottle, __________ __________?19.We can hear the girls singing in the next room.（改为被动语态）The girls can __________ ___________singing in the next room.20.Lucy will finish writing an e-mail in half an hour.（对划线部分提问）__________ _________ will Lucy finish writing an e-mail?21.There are some oranges in the basket.(改为一般疑问句)________ there __________ oranges in the basket?22.The boy is too young to go to school.（同义句）The boy is _________ young _________ he can’t go to school.23.Let’s go to the zoo.（反意疑问句）Let’s go to the zoo, _________ _________?24.I don’t know what I should do.（改为简单句）I don’t know what __________ ___________.25.I think Mr. Zhang is ill in hospital.（否定句）I _________ think Mr. Zhang _________ill in hospital.26.He has never been to Beijing.（反意疑问句）He has never been to Beijing, __________ _________.27.They are very excited.（感叹句）_________ _________ they are!28.We planted a lot of trees in the village last year.（改为被动语态）A lot of trees __________ __________ in the village last year.29.I’ve been learning English since 2003.（对划线部分提问）__________ _________ have you been learning English?30.I don’t like coffee. He doesn’t like coffee, either.（合并为一句）__________ I _________ he likes coffee.31.She is a woman teacher. （改为复数形式）They are ___________ _________.32.The twin needs some bananas.(改为否定句)The twin ___________ need _________bananas.33.You mustn’t throw anything at the animals when you are in the zoo.（改为祈使句）_________ __________ anything at the animals when you are in the zoo.34.The Changjiang River is the longest river of China.（用Yellow River改为选择疑问句）_________is the longest river of China, the Changjiang River _________the Yellow River?35.I don’t think you can finish it on time.（改为反意疑问句）I don’t think he can finish it on time, ____________ ___________?36.The river is 10 meters wide.（对划线部分提问）__________ ___________ is the river.37.Not only Tom but also Bob has been to that island.（改为同义句）_________ Tom and Bob _________ been to that island.38.I sent a letter to you last month.（改为被动语态）A letter __________ _________ to you last month.39.Your living-room is very bright.（改为感叹句）__________ _________ your living-room is!40.Does the earth go around the sun? My son asked the teacher.（合并为宾语从句）My son asked the teacher _________ the earth __________ around the sun.41.We had a great time yesterday.(改为感叹句)_________ _________ great time we had yesterday!42.The book cost me five yuan.（改为同义句）I _________ five yuan _________ the book.43.The problem is so hard. I can’t work it out.（合并为简单句）The problem is __________hard for me ___________work out.答案：1.Why not 2.Did, you 3.Work; hard 4.don’t think 5.can she 6.were allowed 7.How often 8.How hard 9.if/wether ;likes 10.who/that, has/holds 11.aren’t any 12.what, to 13.takes; to 14.shall we 15.where; was 16.How hard 17.does well 18.is there 19.be heard 20.How soon 21.Are; any 22.so; that 23.shall we 24.to do 25.don’t is 26.has he 27.How excited 28.were planted 29.How long 30.Neither nor 31.women teachers 32.doesn’t any 33.Don’t throw 34.Which or 35.can he 36.How wide 37.Both have 38.was sent 39.How bright 40.if/whether went 41.What a 42.spent on 43.too to。