初中英语句型转换练习一：单项选择1.Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ does Lucy usually clean the cage?2.Jenny worked hard in order to catch up with others.( 将简单句改为复合句)Jenny worked hard ______ ______ she could catch up with others.3.Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.（改为被动语态）4. A government official is _________ _________ by some reporters on traffic problems now.5.Mary came to China three years ago. (改为同义句)Mary has ______ in China since three years ago.6.Zhai zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut to walk in space. (改为定语从句)Zhai zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut ______ ______ in space.7.He said, “She left 10 minutes ago.”(改为间接引语)He said that she ________ _________ 10 minutes _________..8.Tom is such an honest boy that he never tells a lie. (改为同义句)Tom is so _____ ______ _______ that he never tells a lie.9.I felt that it was time for me to _________ __________. (采取行动)10.Why not bring your little brother with you? (改为同义句)Why _______ ________ bring your brother with you?11.We must think of ways to ______ wild animals _______ being killed. (阻止)12. A railway is being built by the workers. (变为主动语态).The workers ______ _______ a railway.13.I met Kate in the street yesterday. (强调划线部分)It was _______ _______ I met Kate in the street.14.He is seldom late for school. (改为同义句)Seldom_______ ________ late for school.15._____ ______ these interruptions, the meeting would have finished half an hour ago. (要不是)16.When did the Roman Empire ______ _______ ________? (形成)17.My cell phone is power off.I have to store power into it.I have to _________ my cell phone fully _________ before I use it again.18.If a medicine works with animals there is a high chance that it also works with people.If a medicine has ______ ______ animals,it _______ _______ _______ that it has _________ _________people.19.How do you feel about the animal experiments?What do you _________ _________ the animal experiments?20.Doctors can learn a lot of skills from working on animals.Doctors can _________ more _________ from working on animals.21.I think Maglev train costs too much money.In _________ _________,Maglev train is _________ _________ expensive.22.The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921.”（变为间接引语）23.John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”（变为间接引语）24.Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”（变为间接引语）25.The book is so difficult that I can’t read it.The book is _______ difficult _______ _________ to read26.People in the US all love Washington very much.All people in the US _______ highly ________ Washington.27.His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat. （变为直接引语）28.The stranger asked me what my name was. （变为直接引语）29.I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day. （变为直接引语）30.She asked whether I would be free the next day or not. （变为直接引语）31.The Dragon Boat Festival is held to honor Qu Yuan.The Dragon Boat Festival is held ______ ______ ______ to Qu Yuan.32.We can believe in him. He will do what he has promised.We can believe in him. He will ______ ______ ______.33.Luckily, I’d bought a new computer, I would have failed to finish my novel without it.Luckily, I’ d bought a new computer ____ ____ I would have failed to finish my novel.34.As the years have gone on, computers have been made smaller and smaller.As the years have gone on, people ______ _____ computers smaller and smaller.35.We have written a lot of e-mails on the computer in the past year.A lot of e-mails _____ _______ ______ on the compute in the past year by us.36.As a matter of fact, everyone wants to host the Olympic Games.______ ______, everyone wants to host the Olympic Games.37.I don’t know what he’s doing. I don’t care, either.I don’t know what he’s doing. _____ _____ I care.38.She went into the kitchen to look for a drink.She went into the kitchen in ________ ________ a drink.39.In fact, the air quality of Beijing is still worrying._____ _____ _____ _____ _____, the air quality of Beijing is still worrying.40.Just as I was surfing the Internet, the storm hit the city suddenly.I was surfing the Internet _____ the storm hit the city.41.Wang Bin, you should surf the Internet for more information.Wang Bin, you _______ _______ surf the Internet for more information.42.Johnson lives a hard life, for he owes（欠） a lot of money.Johnson lives a hard life, for he is _______ ______.43.The Taj Mahal was built in the1600s to memorize the emperor’s wife.The Taj Mahal was built in the1600s ______ ______ ______ the emperor’s wife.44.They decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September.They decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to _______ Canada from west to east _____ _____in September.45.The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.Many people are __________ _______ the fact that ocean ships can go there.46.Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.Around noon they _________ Toronto, the __________ and biggest city in Canada.47.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from westto east across Canada.They _______ _________fly from China to Vancouver and take the train from west to east across Canada in September than take the aeroplane all the way.48.The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting.They were __________ _______ the idea that they would cross the whole continent.49.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets which go round the sun.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets _____ ______the sun.50.They multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen.They multiplied and the first oceans and seas were _______ _______oxygen.51.Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the sea.Others, ________ ________called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the sea.st month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space.Last month I was ______ ________ that I had a chance to make a trip into space.53.We visited the moon in our spaceship.We visited the moon _______ ________.54.They use knives for cutting things. （变为被动语态）Knives ___ ___ for cutting things.55.We must water the flowers every day. （变为被动语态）The flowers must ___ ___ (by us) every day.56.We'll put on an English play in our school. （变为被动语态）An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school.57.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? （变为被动语态）____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago?58.The children will sing an English song. （变为被动语态）An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children.59.Because it rained heavily last night, he got wet through.= He got wet through _______ ________ the heavy rain last night.60.He was excited that he couldn’t speak a word.= He was ________ excited ________ say a word.61.Though he is old, he runs faster than many young men.= He is old, ________ he runs faster than many young men.62.The lecture was very boring, so many people fell asleep.= The lecture was _______ boring ________ many people fell asleep.63.We were given two days to make preparations for the exam.= We were given two days to __________ _________ the exam.64.Did he break the window yesterday? （变为被动语态）____ the window ___ ____ ___ yesterday?65.They have sold out the light green dresses. （变为被动语态）The light green dresses ____ _____ ____ out.66.In order to make time pass pleasantly I read detective stories on a rainy day.I _____ _____ _____ reading detective stories on a rainy day.参考答案①How often②so that③.being interviewed④been ⑤that walked⑥. had; left; before⑦honest; a ;boy⑧take; action⑨don’t; you⑩stop/prevent/keep; from 11are; building12yesterday; that13is; he14But; for15come; into; beings 16get;charged 17effect on;18is very likely; 19effect on20think of21get;skilled22my opinion;much too23The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921. 24John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.25Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.26too for me27think…of28His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”29The stranger asked, “What’s your name?”30I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”31She asked, “You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”32as an honor33keep his word34without which35have made36have been written 37In fact38Nor do39search of40As a matter of fact 41when42ought to 43in debt44in memory of 45cross, by train 46surprised at47reached, richest 48would rather49excited at50going round51filled with52which were53so lucky54by spaceship 55are used56be watered 57will be put 58was built59will be sung 60because of 61too …to62but63so; that64prepare for65was…broken by him 66have been…sold67amused myself by。
