高考英语同步练习《Unit2TheEnvironment》译林版必修5

必修 Unit 2 The environment Ⅰ.单项填空 1.—Will you lend me some paper？ —Sorry，mine . A.is running out of B.has been run out C.has run out D.has run out of 解析：由句意可知是我的纸用完了。run out“用光，耗尽”，是不及物动词短语； run out of“用光，耗尽……”，是及物动词短语。 答案：C 2.(2010·辽宁省光明中学)The company where I work is not as good as before，so the manager has decided to fire some employees to the expenses of his company. A.cut off B.cut away C.cut up D.cut down 解析：由句意可知是缩减公司的花费。cut down“缩减”。cut off“中断”；cut away“砍掉”；cut up“切碎”。 答案：D 3.I'd appreciate if you would turn the radio down. A.that B.it C.this D.you 解析：appreciate后面常与形式宾语it连用，而真正的宾语(往往是从句)在其后。能够用于v. ＋ it ＋ wh-句型的动词除了appreciate外，还有dislike， hate， prefer，like，love等。 答案：B 4.(2010·河北正定模拟)Mr.Bush，a 90-year-old man，lives a very lonely life in the world his only son，who lives at the other end of the country，comes to see him now and then. A.except B.except that C.except for D.besides 解析：由句意可知除了他唯一的儿子偶尔来看他外，布什先生过着孤独的生活，四 个选项中，只有except that后接句子。 答案：B 5.Ten years ago our village was that of theirs. A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.twice as much as D.as twice much as 解析：此句用了“倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as”结构。形容人口的多常用large。 答案：B 6.(2010·云南玉溪一中期中考试)The suspect to the police that the hammer still where he had it. A.lay；lay；lain B.lay；lied；laid C.lied；lay；laid D.lied；laid；lain 解析：句意：嫌疑犯向警察撒谎说锤子仍在他放置的地方。lie作“撒谎”讲，其过 去式为lied，作“位于，在”讲，其过去式为lay；lay“放置”，其过去式为laid。 答案：C 7.Some studies suggest that playing more bigger brains that are at reasoning and learning. A.refers to；good B.turns to；better C.sticks to；good D.leads to；better 解析：句意：一些研究表明玩得多就会有更好的智力，在逻辑、推理方面就做得更 好。lead to“导致”；refer to“指，提及”；turn to“转向，求助于”；stick to“坚持”。 答案：D 8.He's a good player，but doesn't the international standard. A.approach B.reach at C.near D.arrive 解析：A项指空间、时间、质量、数量等接近；reach指距离或范围等达到，为及物动词，不用介词at；C项作动词时表示时间或空间上接近；D项为不及物动词，不可直接跟宾语。 答案：A 9.You should practise more often－it's a to waste such talent. A.fun B.shame C.surprise D.worry 解析：语境为：“浪费这样的才能是件让人遗憾的事”。shame“令人惋惜的事， 让人遗憾的事”。 答案：B 10.(2010·浙江镇海中学期中考试)—I didn't invite him to the party but he came anyway and got completely drunk. — he hadn't come！The party could have been a success. A.How come B.If only C.What if D.Only if 解析：答语句意：要是他不来就好了。这次聚会一定是个成功的聚会。if only“但愿，要是……就好了”。How come...“怎么会……”；What if...“倘使……将会怎样”；Only if“只有”。 答案：B 11.(2010·合肥二检)Each time invited to a dinner，she always refuses， she has to take care of her baby. A.to say B.saying C.says D.having said 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意，主语she与say之间构成主谓关系，表示伴随 的动作，所以用现在分词。 答案：B 12.As I felt better，my doctor me to take a holiday. A.suggested B.hoped C.considered D.advised 解析：advise sb. to do＝suggest sb./sb.'s doing； hope不接复合宾语，也就是说不 能用hope sb. to do sth.；consider“认为”，不符合语境。 答案：D 13.It's easy to Mr.Black in a crowd because he is very tall. A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out 解析：句意：在人群中辨认出布莱克先生很容易，因为他很高。pick out“挑 出，辨认出”。find out“找出，查明”；look out“小心”；speak out“大声说 出”。 答案：B 14.They climbed up the building in to see what was happening in the street. A.many effort B.an effort C.a effort D.no effort 解析：句意：他们爬上大楼想看看街上发生了什么。in an effort to do sth.“努力/ 企图做某事”，为固定搭配。 答案：B 15.It remains whether you are right. A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 解析：remain后接不定式时表示“尚需”，remain to be seen“尚待分晓”，it与 see之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。 答案：B Ⅱ.完形填空 My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life.He's usually 1 all weeks and comes home only on 2 .Sometimes he stays away for two weeks at a time. 3 I don't get to see him as often as I wish I could，we remain very 4 . My dad is the type of person who doesn't let you 5 anything that you start.When I was 11，my father bought me a piano.At first I was so 6 about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play.Then it got 7 .I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop.Much as I tried，he 8 me to go on.Now I have been playing for almost 5 years.I love it，and I'm glad I 9 my dad's advice. My dad is musically talented， 10 he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years.Under his 11 ，I also sing now.Sometimes my dad can be my biggest 12 —he makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show 13 sometimes he can be my biggest critic—he never 14 the small mistakes I make.He encourages me never to lose 15 because he thinks that all my efforts will 16 one day. My dad is generous.Every Thursday night，he 17 to read to the children at a children's club.When he reads.their faces 18 with curiosity about what will happen next.I feel 19 of having a person in my family who cares 20 to volunteer to read. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是父亲对孩子的影响。文中作者的父亲严厉而 不失慈爱。他的言传身教，使作者深有感触。 1.A.lost B.disappearing C.gone D.missing 解析：从上句“父亲几乎开了一辈子的车”可知，父亲应该是经常外出，因此答案 选C。 答案：C 2.A.days B.weekends C.nights D.midnights 解析：根据上文“He's usually 1 all weeks”以及下文可知，父亲只是在周末 才回来，故答案选B。 答案：B 3.A.As long as B.Even though C.If only D.Unless 解析：even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”，答案选B。 答案：B 4.A.closely B.kindly C.fixed D.close 解析：依据下文内容可以推断出“我”与父亲的关系很亲密。选项A、B是副词， 不可作表语；选项C意为“固定的”；选项D意为“亲密的”。故答案选D。