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英语三级B短语复习资料

英语三级B短语复习资料
英语三级B短语复习资料

英语三级B短语复习资料:

1. a large amount of 大量的

2.tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎么做某事

3.operate the machine操作机器

4.sell out 卖光take off 起飞、脱掉put up 举起、张贴

get off 从…下来,离开,出发

5.be (am is are was were) need of 需要

6.as long as 只要、和…一样长;as well as 既…又..、和…一样、也

as soon as 一…就..; as far as 就…而言、和…一样远

7.let sb do sth让某人做某事;rent a car 租车; credit card信用卡

8.in one’s opinion在某人看来;depend on依赖、依靠;insist on doing sth坚持

做某事;spend time on sth在某件事上花时间;spend time (in) doing sth花时间做某事

9.by the end of +将来时间到将来某个时间为止已经做完某事常与will have

+动词分词连用

by the end of +过去时间到过去某个时间为止已经做完某事常与had +动词过去分词

10.available 可利用的、可得到的、有用的;natural自然的;relative (形容

词)-相关的、相对的、(名词)-亲戚

11.强调句型it was/is +被强调的部分+that +剩余部分

特点:一个完整的句子可以强调任何成分(除谓语动词)

判断方法:将it was/is 和that去掉,看剩下的部分能否组成一个完整的句子,如何可以,可判定为强调句型。

如:1)it was in Johnson’s hotel________ the business meeting was held last year.

A.this

B. that

C. what

D. which

该题我们首先考虑B项,然后判断是否是强调句型,根据方法我们得出原句为:The business meeting was held last year in Johnson’s hotel. 意思和结构都完成。确定为强调句型。

12.副词的构成一般为形容词后加ly。如clear-clearly; slow-slowly;

successful-successfully;

So … that如此。。。以致于。。

13.分词的用法主动用ing, 被动用-ed之类的分词形式

Be responsible for 对。。。负责

14.Manage(动词:设法,管理)manage to do sth设法做某事

名词:manager 经理;GM=general manager 总经理secretary秘书

15.Should 情态动词+动词原形

Should have done本应该做某事(而事实上没做)

16.Look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

17.Person 个人(n);personal (adj.) 个人的;in person 亲自

18.Go up 上涨; change one’s mind改变某人的想法;sign a contract签合同

19.Job interview 工作面试;application (名)申请;apply(动词)申请;apply

for 申请;apply for 运用,应用;offer a position提供一个职位;inform 告知,inform sb of sth告知某人某事

20.tell the truth告诉真相;depend on 依赖,依靠;deal with 处理,相处

21.poor management不当的管理;break up 打碎、结束、分手;take in接受、

理解、欺骗;lead to 导致;put off 延期

22.非谓语动词做状语

做状语的非谓语东西主要是不定式和分词。过去分词和现在分词(包括一些形容词)短语皆能作状语,其作用相当于状语从句,充当何种状语从句要根

24.in case of 假如,如果发生;as a result of 作为…的结果;in addition to 除。。

之外还有。。。;on the basis of 在。。。的基础上;

25.put forward=come up with提出

26.generally speaking 总体来说;vary from …A.. to…B.. A和B不同;let sb do sth

让某人做某事;move(动)-movement(名)运动;nature(n)-natural(自然的);

as+形/副+as..和。。一样,形容词和副词用原形;enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事;

impress(给。。。留下印象)-impression(印象);order订购;goods货物;deliver 发出;cooperate(v)/ cooperation;

27.结构:现在完成时+ since+过去时间

Turn to转向,求助于;bring about 带来,引起;go over 检查;put up 张贴;focus on集中;set up建立;as far as 就。。。而言、和。。。一样远;in addition to 除。。之外;in spite of 不顾,不管;

28.You’d better=you had better 后面加动词原形。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c75486283.html,anize(动)组织—organization(名词)组织;improve(动)-improvement(名)

30.Expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事;get up 起床;look into调查;see off为。。。

送行;put on 穿上;

31.The reason why+句子。。。的原因;the reason for +名词短语。。。的原因;

32.Put away 1.把。。。收好,放好2.储存;take over 接受、接管;work out做出、

设计出、计算出;make up 弥补、编造;develop(动)-development(名)33.Spend的用法: spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth花时间做某事;

spend +时间/金钱+on sth 在某件事情上花时间;

spend作为“花费”意思时,主语是人

cost作为“花费”用法cost sb +金钱,主语是物

it takes/took sb +时间+to do sth花某人多长时间做某事

34.Nature(自然)-natural(自然的);

35.It is/was +形容词for sb/ of sb + to do sth做某事对某人来讲。。。

36.Contact (动词)联系contact by telephone or email通过电话或邮件联系,

by 在英语中表方式,如I go home by bus.

37.Be used to doing sth习惯做某事;look forward to doing sth期待做某事;

Used to do sth过去常常做某事;

Immediately 立即地;roughly 粗略地,大约地;heavily重地、厉害地;

completely 完全地、十分地;

38.As ….as…和。。一样,中间为形容词或副词的原级;如:as well as 和。。。一

样好,也;as early as 和。。。一样早;as far as 和一样远;as soon as 和。。

一样快,一。。。就。。。;

39.Share分享,共用;share sth with sb 和某人分享某物;

40.Unless 除非=if ….not

41.Keep doing sth持续做某事

42.由what, how引导的感叹句型:

可用句型:“what+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”

What a nice present it is! 它是一件多好的礼物啊!

What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

可用句型:“what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”

What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!

可用句型:what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!

What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!

What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊!

由how引导的感叹句:

1.可用句型:how +形/副+主+ 谓

How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

2.可用句型:how +形+an/a +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

How beautiful a girl she is! 她是多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

可用句型:“how +主语+谓语!”

How time flies! 光阴似箭!

43.turn out to be 结果是、原来是、证实是;successful 成功的比较级是more

successful;

44.allow to do sth允许做某事; means of …。。。的方式、手段;communicate (动

词)-communication(名);disappoint(动):使失望-disappointed(失望的);

45.firstly首先地;naturally自然地;efficiently有效地;generally大体地;hardly

几乎不;

46.put down 记下、镇压;take in 接受、理解、欺骗;turn out 结果是、生产;

ask for 要求,咨询;

47.difference between A and B:A与B之间的不同;

48.give up 放弃;pick up 捡起;drew up 拟定,起草;get up起床

49.right person合适的人;in person亲自;passenger 乘客;tourist 旅行者;

customer 顾客;

50.Hardly…..when ….

No sooner…..than…

一.。。。就。。。

考点:

1.搭配

2时态:when 和than 后面接一般过去时

Hardly 和No sooner后面加过去完成时

3.Hardly 和no 放句首时后面需要部分倒装,将助动词had提到hardly的后

面。

如:Hardly________ at the office when the telephone rang.

A.I arrived B. I had arrived C. did I arrive D. had I arrived

根据考点1、2、3判断答案为D项。

51.Confirm 证实、批准、确认;insure 保险、确保;

52.虚拟语气:

●与现在事实相反的假设

If 条件句中谓语动词did/were, 主句would/should/could/might+动词原形

●与过去事实相反的假设

If 条件句中谓语动词had done, 主句would/should/could /might have done

●将来渺茫的愿望

If条件句中1.should+动词原形

2. were+to do

3. did/ were 主句would/should/ could/might +动词原形

当if 条件句中含had, were, should等词时,可将If省略,将这三个词提到句首,构成倒装结构;

英语中that从句用(should)+ 动词原形(should可以省略)的情况:

1.当that 从句前出现了insist(坚持)、suggest(建议)、recommend (建议)、

order(命令)、propose(建议)、demand(要求)、require(要求)、request(要

求)[巧记口诀:一坚持,一命令,三建议,三要求] 或者出现以前词的

各种变形,that从句后动词用动词原形。

2.It’s +形容词+that 的情况:当形容词为necessary, strange, important,

surprising等词时, that后面的动词用原形。

如:The adviser recommended that Mary (start)________ the training program as soon as possible.

That从句前出现recommend,所有that后面的动词填原形,该题答案为start.

53.Attract (动词)吸引—attractive(形容词) 引人注目的;announce (动词)宣布;

Addition名词(附加物,增加)--additional(额外的,附加的);practice (名、动词,练习)—practical 实践的

54.You’ d better=you had better 后加动词原形。

55.报纸、新闻说。。。一般用say

56.Set up 建立;get up 起床;break up 破碎、破坏、解散、分手;turn up 出

现,调高(音量)

57.Introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c75486283.html,e up to 达到、符合;run out of 用光、耗尽;get along with sb与某人

相处;take charge of 负责、照管;

59.Nation(国家、民族)-national (国家的);difficult 困难的—more difficult (比

较困难的);build(建造)—built( 过去分词);

60.Want to do sth想做某事;experience (经验)-experienced(有经验的);

61.To one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是。。。;in part局部地;in turn轮流地,依次地;

in place在恰当的位置;keep a detailed record 作详细的记录;take away 拿走;put forward提出;look after照顾;get on上车,有进展;

62.Make decision作决定;success(名)-succeed(动);effect(名):影响—effective

有效的;the number of。。。。的数字

63.Ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助;provide sb with sth向某人提供某物;run into

偶遇;put on 穿上;shut down:关闭,使停工;

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致力于、从事于:be committed to 、engage in、embark on We will work to、look to、seek to、endeavor to、strive to我们要努力…… We will adopt +n Bear :承担,具有,结果,支撑,向左(右)转,携带 Score:赢得,得分,二十,报复,了解 Mark:标志,庆祝,表明,评价 Boast:吹嘘,拥有 Endow:赋予,资助 Harness: 利用,马具 发展、提高、促进、增加等意思:develop, upgrade, enrich, improve, advance, pursue, move forward, forge ahead, enhance, sharpen, widen, broaden, quicken, accelerate, speed up, step up 减少裁员: slash, cut(down), shed, downsize, diminish, dwindle、eliminate 超过exceed 、surpass 、top、overtake、transcend、go beyond 保卫、支持: safeguard、uphold、support 利用maximize、fully leverage、fully unleash、give full play to、make best use of showcase appear emerge represent deliver:实现,履行,发表, represent: 代表,表现,象征,回忆 on the rise、on the decrease、on the decline(在衰退中) gear to 适应,配合 prevail: 战胜,盛行 embrace:包含,接受,拥抱 cherish seize、grasp、 grapple with burden、saddle with Difference、disparity明显差异、discrepancy差异矛盾 usher 引领,开辟 carve out 创业,开拓,雕刻 identify 发现,确认,标志,使易于辨认。 blaze 燃烧,公开宣告 channel 引导mobilize 动员 footage negotiate 越过 surge 激增,巨浪 do sb a good turn 对某人有益

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22 if only 就算…都行;哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此;尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近;靠近 27 press for 催促;竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责;管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人;偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明;意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合;能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎;差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的

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23. at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时 24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后;终于 25. at home 在家(里) 26. at least / most 至少/ 至多 27. at once 立刻;马上 28. at present "现在, 目前" 29. at school 在学校;在上课 30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时 31. at the same time 同时 32. at work 在工作 33. at/on weekends 在周末 34. be able to 能够(有能力) 35. be afraid of 害怕 36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 37. be bad for 有害于 38. be born 出生于 39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事 40. be careful with 小心 41. be covered with 被……覆盖 42. be different from 与……不同 43. be familiar to 对……熟悉 44. be famous for 以……而著名

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A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然;突然 all but (=almost) 几乎,差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措;困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次,每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责,指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往;(前后)来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在;缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于;致力于 be favourable to 有助于;有力于 be responsible for 对…负责;是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地;意外地 by all means 通过各种方法;一定要 by and by 不久以后;很快的 by no means 无论如何,决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的;简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚,迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦,厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生;存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望;依靠 cross out 除去;勾销

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cannon n.大炮,火炮v.开炮;碰撞 canoe n.独木舟,小游艇v.划独木舟 cap n.便帽,军帽;(笔、瓶等的) 盖套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.能干的,有能力的 capacity v.容量,容积;才能,能力;接受力 capital

n.首都 captain n.上尉,队长;船长 capture n.捕获,俘获v.夺得,占领;捕获,俘虏car n.小汽车 card n.卡片 care v.关心,介意n.小心,谨慎,注意

career n.生涯,经历;专业,职业careful a.小心的;谨慎的 careless a.粗心的,疏忽的 cargo n.船货,货物 carpet n.地毯;像地毯般的一层东西carriage

n.(四轮) 马车;(火车的) 客车厢carrot n.胡萝卜 carry vt.运送 cart n.大车,板车,手推车v.用大车运走cartoon n.漫画,幽默画;动画片v.画漫画carve v.(雕) 刻

n.情况,情形,事实;案件,案情;病例 cash n.现金,现款,现钱v.兑现,兑付 cashier n.(银行、商店等的)出纳员 cassette n.小盒子;盒式磁带 cast v.投, 掷,抛;铸造;计算n.演员表;一掷;模型;性格castle

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