新课标高中英语必修一unit3学案

1 Unit 3 Travel Journal

1. fare n. 同fair 同音,费用;(公共汽车、轮船、计程车等)的票价.

eg: What’s the bus fare to London?

at half fare 半价 at full fare 全价 at reduced fare 减价

fare, fee, charge, cost，expense，price

fare 指公共汽车,轮船,计程车等的费用.

fee 专门的费用，如学费、车费、入场费、律师费等.

a bill for school fees 学费帐单

pay the lawyer’s fees 付律师费

an entrance fee 入会费

charge 费用，花费；尤指给予服务后索要的费用。

All goods are delivered free of charge=for nothing=for free.一切物品免费送货.

cost 成本;代价;原价；包括对某物所付出的一切费用及时间，劳力等的代价

eg: The cost of living\living costs.

The high cost of car repairs.

at all costs=at all expenses 不惜任何代价

at the cost of=at the expenses of 以...为代价

expense 费用， 多用复数。尤指大量的花费，支出，如求学，旅行，建设，战争等的费用。

price 价格，指商品出售时所定的价钱，尤指卖主所要求的价钱

练习:

Their prices are high because production B are very great.

A. fares B. costs (成本) C. fees D. charges

2. finally adv. 最后;终于.

eg: Finally, I would like to say I will Support you whatever you do.

finally, in the end, at last

finally 既可表示时间，意为“最终”；也可表示顺序，意为“最后”.强调顺次发展到最后

eg: I would like to Say“Thank you very much”.

in the end 表示经过周折，等待或努力出现了某种结果（既可是期待中的，也可是非期待的）

=eventually 强调最终结果.(最后,终于;可与finally, at last通用;另外,还可用于预计将来.)

eg: a. He tried many jobs; in the end he be came a postman.

b. I believe your dream will come true in the end.

at last 只表时间,不表顺序,用于表示经过周折终于达到某种结果.

=at length 表示经过一番努力,曲折的过程最终…,具有较浓的感情色彩.

eg: At last we were home!

At last, he knew the meaning of life.

练习:

Five policemen rode past on their motorbikes, then came the television broad casting car

and C the runner.

A. at the last B. in the end C. finally D. to the find

拓展： 2 + 时间名词

at the end of

在„结束时.

+ 地点名词 = at the back of –反义in front of

+ 过去时间 （与过去完成时连用）

by the end of 到„结束时(常与完成时连用).

+ 将来时间 （与将来完成时连用）

at the beginning of 在„开始的时候.

at\in the beginning（后不接of）\at first 起初,开始时.

at an end 完结;耗尽.

eventually 最后;终于.

3. persuade vt.①说服;劝说.②使某人相信某事物;使某人信服.

--反义→dissuade [ di`sweid ]劝止;劝阻.

sb to do sth e.g: a. He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.

sb into doing sth

persuade sb not to do sth

sb out of doing sth

sb that clause 使某人相信某事. e.g.a. How can I persuade you that I am telling

the truth?

sb of sth 使某人相信某物.

persuade 强调“劝说”成功;如果劝说不服,用try to persuade 或 advise

eg: I __advised__ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.

拓展：

persuade ＆ convince 均表“说服”,persuade 前者重着重情感上的“敦促,劝告”,后者着重理智后面的“辩论,证明”,都表果,即说服了.

persuade\convince sb that 使某人相信某事. eg: How can I convince you of her honesty?

persuade\convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事

persuade\convince sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事

persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝导性的；令人信服的 adv. –ly

persuasion n. 说服；说服力；劝说；

4. insist vt. ＆ vi. 坚持;强调.

a. insist vt. ①坚持认为; ②坚决要求.

insist + that ... (should) + V 坚决要求.

e.g. a. I insisted that he should go.

insist + that …(陈述语气) 坚持说;坚持认为

e.g: a. He insisted that he had done right.

b. He insisted that he didn` t steal my wallet.

b. insist vi.

insist on doing sth 坚持做

insist on (sb`s) doing sth 坚持要(某人)做某事. 3 e.g. a. He insisted on my going there.

→ He insisted that I (should) go there.

类似：

Suggest + that... (should) + v. 建议.

Suggest + that… (陈述语气)表明,暗示.

5.

proper

adj.真正的;真实的(real); 合适;正确(right, suitable, correct)

反义→ improper adj. 不合适的;不适当的.

It was discovered that he was not proper doctor.

properly adv.正确的;适当地(correctly, in an acceptable way)

e.g: a. We haven`t got any proper friends around here.我们在这里没有真正的朋友.

b. There shoes doesn`t fit properly. 这双鞋子不合脚.

fit adj. 健康的;适合的;相称的; 反义→ unfit adj.健康状况欠佳的.

keep fit = keep healthy

be fit for sth\sb 适当某人\某物;be fit to do sth 适合干…

vt.＆ vi.(使)适合;(使)合身,(使)适应.(fitted; fitting)

suitable adj.合适的;适当的.

be suitable for sb\sth 适合某人\某物

sb. be suitable to do sth 适合做某事.

proper. 较正式,强调经过判断觉得是适宜的,合理的,可作定语或表语.

adj. fit. “适当的”, “适宜的”,多用于服饰的大小、尺寸方面,常用于适合某种目的、用途、条件、要求或某人有能力胜任某种工作或职务等,常用作表语,和前置定语.

suitable.“适合的”,用于服饰的花色,款式，口味方面,强调适合某种环境,情况或某种特殊需要.

match 多指大小，色调，形状，性质等方面的搭配。

e.g. a. The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.

v. suit 多指合乎需要，口味，性格，条件，地位等。

e.g. a. No dish suits all tastes.

Fit 多指大小，形状合适；引申为“吻合”，“协调”

e.g. a. The new coat fits me well.

6. determine vt. 决定;确定. Vi. 决定;下决心.