英语常用八种时态否定句谓语构成用法归纳总结

时态（8个）：一般现在时: 经常或习惯性的动作结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 eg: I am Chinese.否定句主语+be not +其他 eg: I am not a boy.疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Are you a girl?或: 肯定句主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语动词要变形)eg: I (He) often get (gets) up early.否定句主语+don't+动原+其他 (三单作主语don't变doesn't)eg: I (She) don’t (doesn’t) like him.疑问句 DO+主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语do变does)eg: Do (Does) you (she) like playing baseball?关键词: sometimes=at times有时，often经常, usually通常, always总是,every day每天, on Sunday afternoon在周日下午, five days a week一周五天, three times a month一个月三次…　现在进行时: 正在发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+be+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am reading now.否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am not working.疑问句 Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 eg: Are you sleeping?关键词:now现在, at the moment此刻, look, listen, keep quiet等提示语.一般将来时: 将要发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他 eg: I will call you later.否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他 eg: I will not go to the park.疑问句 Will +主语+动词原型+其他 Will you go shopping with her?(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)关键词:tomorrow, next year明年, tonight今晚, this year今年, at the end of this term这学期期末, from now on从现在开始, soon一会儿马上, later后稍后，in three days三天之内, in the future 未来…一般过去时: 过去发生的动作强调时间句子结构:肯定句主语+be(was,were)+其他 eg: I was born on July.1st, 2000.否定句主语+be not+其他 eg: I was not born in 1999.疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Were you born in January?或: 肯定句主语+动词的过去式(ed)+其他 Lily went shopping yesterday.否定句主语+did not+动原+其他 eg: He did not go to school today.疑问句 Did+主语+动原+其他eg:Did she pass the test?关键词:yesterday昨天,last week上周, last year去年, 一段时间+ago如ten years ago十年前 five hours ago五小时前, in +年/月，on+具体日期...Just now=a moment ago刚才,in the old days从前, long ago很久以前...过去进行时: 过去正在发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他eg: I was doing my homework at 8 o’clock yesterday evening.否定句主语+was/were not +动词的现在分词+其他They were not staying at home at this moment last Sunday.疑问句 Was/Were + 主语+ 动词的现在分词+其他Were you sleeping when I called you last night?关键词:具体时间如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at this moment last Sunday上周日的这个时候...现在完成时: 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响强调动作或其产生的结果结构:肯定句主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(三单变成has)eg: This year alone, we've already planted ten thousand trees否定句主语+have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他eg: He has not arrived at home yet.疑问句 Have/Has +主语+动词的过去分词+其他eg: Have you been to China?关键词:already已经, yet还, just刚刚, ever曾经, never从不,so far目前, for +一段时间,since+过去的具体时间，this year alone今年以来,these five years alone这五年以来",in the last ten years 在过去的十年中…　过去将来时:结构: 肯定句主语+ would+动原+其他 eg: I didn't know if he would come.否定句主语+ would not +动原+其他eg: They were not going to go hiking unless they finished their homework.疑问句 Would+主语+动词原型+其他 (would you like是词组一个固定搭配一般用表示礼貌的问)eg: Would you like to have a dinner with me?(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would也可以用should)过去完成时:结构: 肯定句主语+had +动词的过去分词+其他eg: Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.否定句主语+had not +动词的过去分词+其他eg: He said he has not been to America.疑问句 Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他eg: Had he completed his homework by the time you got there.关键词: 句子中的两个动作都发生在过去一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

初中英语八大时态知识点详解英语中动词共有16种时态。

初中阶段共出现了8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

中考重点考查一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种时态。

1、一般现在时（1）谓语构成：是由“动词原形”或“动词第三人称单数形式”（当主语为第三人称单数）、“be 动词（am/is/are）”构成。

（2）各种句式变化：否定形式是在动词前加don’t或doesn’t。

如果是be动词，则直接在be 后加not。

一般疑问句要借助do或does，后面的动词改为原形。

如果是be动词，则把be 动词放到句首。

如：He is a teacher. // He is not a teacher. // ---- Is he a teacher? --- Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.)I go to school by bike. // I don’t go to school by bike. // ---- Do you go to school by bike? ---- Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)He eats an egg at breakfast. // He doesn’t eat an egg at breakfast.---- Does he eat an egg at breakfast? ---- Yes, he does. (No, he doesn’t)（3）一般现在时的基本用法1.He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.2.Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。

3.Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

4.The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解一．一般现在时1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2. 基本结构：①is/am/are；②do/does否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

3. 一般疑问句：①把is/am/are 动词放于句首；②用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

4. 用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。

3）表示格言或警句。

例如：Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

5）一般现在时表示将来含义。

a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

英语八大时态总结表 8种基本时态结构句型英语八大时态分别是：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时和过去将来时。

一般现在时：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

一般过去时：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, onceupon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

现在进行时：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

过去进行时：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。