2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列05 (全国卷适用)(解析版)
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2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期05一、根据汉语完成英语句子1.作为一个伟大的科学家，任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖。
As a great scientist, little joy can equal _______ of being awarded the Nobel Prize.【答案】that【解析】考查代词。
空处指代“获得诺贝尔奖的喜悦”，与前面的“joy”相比是同类不同物，应使用that 代替。
2.“那个人是干什么的，你知道吗？”“我还不十分清楚。
但我敢断定，他根本不是什么教师。
”—What is the man, do you know?—I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be _______ but a teacher.【答案】anything3.多亏了这种新技术的应用，一些致命的疾病能在早期被治疗。
Thanks to the _______ of this new technology, several deadly diseases can be treated at an early stage.【答案】application【解析】考查名词。
application应用。
4.“你读完那个著名科学家写的很长的文章了吗?”“没有，我没有耐心了。
它太长了，我只看完一半便放弃了。
”—Did you finish reading that long article written by the famous scientist?—No, I used up my _______. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.【答案】patience【解析】考查名词。
patience意为“耐心”，符合语境。
5.有时，要想走出困境，一个人就必须改变自己的思考方式或简单地说变换思考问题的角度。
Sometimes to get out of difficulty, one must change his way of thinking, or simply change his _______ towards a problem.【答案】approach【解析】考查名词。
approach方式，方法。
6.系列赛的第二场在十局过后，双方战成3比3平。
此时由于天黑，比赛被取消了。
The second game of the series had ended in a 3-3 tie after ten rounds when the game was called off on _______ of darkness.【答案】account【解析】考查介词短语。
on account of表示“因为，由于”。
7.近年来，在许多西方国家，尤其是在美国和英国，万圣节前夕已经成为一种特殊的场合。
(介词短语)In recent years, in many Western countries, _______ in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a specialoccasion.【答案】in particular【解析】考查介词短语。
in particular尤其，特别。
8.就销售而言，对于一个品牌，没有什么方法比通过节日来增强购物者体验更有效了。
_______ marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.【答案】In terms of9.人们认为数字电视优于卫星电视，因为数字电视传播的电视图像更清晰。
It is considered that digital TV is _______ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.【答案】superior【解析】考查形容词。
superior to优于，胜于。
所以选B。
10.那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，无比温暖和舒适。
There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, _______.【答案】warm and comfortable【解析】考查形容词。
形容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。
11.我想到了我曾经所经历的无数次的失败，它们对我今天所取得的成就有相当大的贡献。
I think of my _______ failures and how they’ve contributed considerably to making me what I am nowadays. 【答案】countless【解析】考查形容词。
considerably“相当大地(多地)”。
12.你最好把烟灭掉。
在加油站抽烟是极其危险的。
You’d better _______ your cigarette. It is extremely dangerou s to smoke in a petrol station.【答案】put out【解析】考查动词短语。
put out“熄灭”。
13.我上高中时爸爸退休了，在我学校附近的街上摆了一个食品摊。
When I was in high school, Dad retired and _______ a food stand on the street near my school.【答案】set up【解析】考查动词短语。
set up建立，搭建。
14.科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。
The _______ of the scientific design competition is drawing near, so the monitor _______ us to accelerate our pace.【答案】deadline, urged【解析】考查名词、动词。
deadline“截止日期”；urged“催促”。
15.药物和医疗设备的缺乏是导致这种疾病蔓延的部分原因。
A lack of medicine and medical facilities partly _______ the widespread of that disease.【答案】accounted for/led to/resulted in16.你是从哪儿获得的消息说那个流行歌星要举行一场音乐会的？他的歌去年曾轰动一时的啊。
Where did you pick up _______ news that the pop star, whose new song was quite a hit last year, would give _______ concert?【答案】the; a【解析】第一空用the特指the news，后面有同位语从句that the pop star, whose new song was quite a hit last year, would give concert.第二空泛指a concert指一场音乐会。
17.听到我告诉他的话，他解释说他的考试成绩受到了一些偶然发生的事情的影响。
Hearing what I told him, he explained his examination results were influenced by some incidents that _______ by chance.【答案】had happened【解析】考查动词的时态。
分析句子结构可知，happen是发生在过去的过去的动作，故用过去完成时。
18.“那么你是亲眼看见这起事故的?”“是的。
那时我正在街对面等公交车。
”—So you saw the accident with your own eyes?—Yes. I _______ for the bus across the street.【答案】was waiting【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据语境可知，事故发生时(过去时间点)，答话人正在街对面等车，故要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
19.那个女孩看起来很高兴。
她一定知道了表演的结果。
The girl looks so happy. She _______ about the result of her performance.【答案】must have known【解析】考查情态动词。
根据“The girl looks so happy”可推断出“她肯定知道了表演的结果”，表示对过去的肯定推测应使用must have done。
20.如果在过去的一年里他认真听老师讲课了，那么他现在就能够知道这个问题的答案了。
If he _______ to the teacher attentively in the past year, he _______ the answer to the question now.【答案】had listened; would know【解析】考查虚拟语气。
从in the past year 判断前面条件状语从句是对过去进行的假设，应该用过去完成时；而后面主句中的now则提示应该是对现在的虚拟，应该用would+动词原形，所以整个句子是混合型的虚拟语气，故选A项。
21.看着那些需要被解决的问题，他觉得自己缺少灵感和动力。
Looking at the problems _______, he felt he lacked inspiration and motivation.【答案】to be settled【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据句意及句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语,表示未完成的动作，且problems 与settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用不定式的被动式。
22.直到两年前，给我市全体市民提供足够的水还是一个非常严重的问题。
_______ plentiful water for all the people in our city was, until only two years ago, a very serious problem.【答案】Providing23.我们都知道两台电脑有它们(各自)的优点和缺点。
