自然拼读-单个元音字母
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Phonic Practice By Maureen 自然拼读(一) 元音字母所构成的重读音节包括开音节、闭音节两种。 在开音节中,单个元音字母读作字母本来的发音。 绝对:以发音的元音字母结尾 he she ski spy no table bicycle union 开音节 相对:元+辅+e age ice use lake like note cute relate polite
a在重读开音节中 age page cage stage case base lake make take wake snake ate date late hate gate skate plate state gave brave slave ace face lace pace space brace lame same name shame pale tale shave shape trade grade jade shake lane wave
able table April radio baby station nation patient lazy amazing lady paper later famous favor 例外:have water
e在重读开音节中 be he she we me eve even evening meter fever
i在重读开音节中 hi ice rice price nice rise size prize hide side time lime five dive drive fine line mine wine shine mile smile pile file tile Phonic Practice By Maureen bite bike like kite ride wipe wife wise twice white write twice Friday China vinyl bicycle license decide polite arrive surprise 例外: live give ski police kilo
y在重读开音节中 my by why shy try dry cry sky spy fly style apply recycle
o在重读开音节中 home Rome globe hope slope rope nose rose pose close note vote poke joke woke coke spoke broke alone smoke
go no so ago yoyo solo logo open over focus motor polar moment notice motion local suppose notebook motivate stroke 例外:to do who move movie some come love glove mother
u在重读开音节中 use fuse muse tube cube cute tune June huge mule
music human humor super duty dutiful computer student usually unit unite union university pupil excuse refuse cubic Phonic Practice By Maureen 练习 If you bake a cake, may I take a taste? I like ice cream. Mike tried five times to get the prize. Oh, so cold! Go over to the gate and close it, please. Phonic Practice By Maureen 自然拼读(二) 元音字母所构成的重读音节包括开音节、闭音节两种。 在闭音节中(音节结尾是单个元音字母+辅音字母r除外), 单个元音字母读各自的重读短元音:a [æ] e [ e ] i [ i ] o [ɔ] u [ ʌ ] 例如 at bat egg bet it bit on hot us but lack clock pretty under
a在重读闭音节中 am at and act ash hat fat van mad can plan glad that thank crash match slam apple wrap alphabet contact attract
(1) wa [wɔ], qua [kwɔ] what want watch wash swap quality quarrel (2) ss, st, sp, sk, th, ff, ft, n之前的a读作[a:] class grass past last grasp ask task mask math bath path staff after graft plant dance answer
比较 at can fat van mad pal plan ash fact ate cane fate vane made pale plane ache face
e在重读闭音节中 egg set pest best next wet met sell smell shell neck accept invest mention invent detective section dentist technical never Phonic Practice By Maureen 比较 we me be he Peter scene wet met bet hen pets section
i在重读闭音节中 in ink is hit pick ship click wit sniff stick strict chick kitchen mitten slip tic script milk drink thin rip script difficult clinic 比较 bit sit pin slip thin script lick unit description bite site pine slide shine stripe like unite describe
o在重读闭音节中 on won nod pot dog soft loft job jog hop sob song long odd rock lock clock shop boss loss lost office option robot soccer adopt sloppy hobby bottom dolphin 比较 not hop sob sloppy spot log rob option note hope so slope spoke logo rope open
u在重读闭音节中 us up cut fun punch lunch much drum truck struck luck duck suck crush umbrella interrupt frustrate introduction public 比较 us cub cut must dust stun use cube cute music duty tune Phonic Practice By Maureen 自然拼读(三) 元音字母所构成的重读音节包括开音节、闭音节两种。 在开音节中,单个元音字母读作字母本来的发音。 在闭音节中,单个元音字母读各自的重读短元音。 但是也有不少例外情况。
字母a的特殊发音 (1) wa [wɔ], qua [kwɔ] what want watch wash wander swap quality quarrel 比较 water wave whale wake
(2)ss, st, sp, sk, th, ff, ft, n之前的a读作[a:](美音中读作[æ]) class grass past last grasp ask task mask basket bath path rather staff after graft plant dance answer France
(3) –ange, -aste, -athe中,a读作相对开音节的[ei] orange strange arrange change paste waste taste haste bathe ache
(4)a读作[eə] vary scary various librarian 特殊例外 have [hæv] any ['eni] many ['meni] value ['vælju:]
字母e的特殊发音: e [iə] zero hero serious Phonic Practice By Maureen 字母i的特殊发音: (1)在-ind, -ild中,i读作开音节的[ai] find mind kind behind wild mild child (2)i读作[i:], 特别是尾音节为相对开音节时 police machine ski kilo
字母o的特殊发音 (1)O读作[u:] to do who move movie shoe (2)O后接m,m,v,th时,读作[ʌ] some come done love glove mother brother none son ton (3)-ost, -old中读作 [əu] host most post ghost old gold cold bold
字母u的特殊发音 (1) j, r, l后的u读作[u:] June junior flute rule ruler rude fluke truth (2)两个清辅音之间的u, 读作[u] put push pusher pushed bush full bull 对比 cut hug brush dull seagull 特殊例外 busy [bizi]
单个元音字母在重读音节中的发音总结 元音字母 a e i, y o u
开音节 [ei] [i:] [ai] [əu] [ju:], [u:] 闭音节 [æ] [e] [i] [ɔ] [ʌ], [u]
例外 开 [æ], [ɔ] [i:], [i] [u:], [ʌ] 闭 [ɔ], [a:] [ai] [əu], [ʌ] [u:], [i]