2020年4月全国英语翻译自考试题及答案解析

2020年英语四级考试翻译练习题（11）the moonlight group中国经济的高速发展，带来了消费文化的日益流行，同时也催生了一批具有高学历，充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人，他们习惯于当月工资当月花。

因而被称为“月光族”(the moonlight group)。

“月光族”一词出现于20世纪90年代后期，是用来讽刺那些出身富裕、接受高等教育、充分享受快餐文化(fast food culture)的年轻人。

汉译英：China’s economy is developing very quickly, and has brought with it a culture of consumption more prevalent with each passing day. At the same time, it has brought into being an educated group of young people who enjoy capitalist consumption way. They’re used to spending money as soon as they get it every month, and so are called the moon light group”. This word came into being during the 1990s, to make fun of those bom into wealth，who have received a high education, and who ap?preciate fast food culture.茶马古道茶马古道(Tea-horse Ancient Road)两边，生活着20多个少数民族。

不同的地方有着各自美丽而神奇的自然风景和传统文化，比如：大理，丽江古城，香格里拉(Shangrila),雅鲁藏布江大峡谷和布达拉宫(Potala Palace)。

绝密★启用前2020年4月全国大联考2020届高三毕业班联考英语试题[考试时间：2020年4月3日15:00～17:00]注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，需用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4.考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，你将有2 分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet?A. At 7:45.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:15.2.What does the woman want from the store?A. Cookies.B. Milk.C. Peanut butter.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. A CD by Johnny.B. A present for Molly.C. A famous musician.4.Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel?A. For its price.B. For its location.C. For its size.5.What is the man doing?A. Waiting for a call.B. Calling his neighbor.C. Opening a window.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

2020年英语四级考试翻译练习题（14）八大菜系中国一个幅员辽阔、资源丰富、历史悠久的多民族国家，每个民族都有其独特的丰富菜肴。

地域菜系在地理环境、气候、文化传统、民族风俗和其他因素的影响下经过悠久历史的发展已经成形。

最有影响力、代表性的是鲁、川、粵、闽、苏、浙、湘、徽菜系，这八种被人们称为“八大菜系”。

中国的“八大菜系”是以多种多样的烹饪方法区分的，各有其长处。

汉译英：China is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abundant dishes. Regional cuisines have taken shape after long-history evolution under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors. The most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan，Yue, Min, Su，Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”. Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines” in China are characterized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong points.找工作如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。

2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。

2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。

3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。

A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily.4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。

A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education.5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。

C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。

C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。

英语自考本科试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting booksI have ever read.A) thatB) whichC) whatD) it答案：B2. He was late for the meeting because he was caught in a traffic jam.A) soB) andC) butD) or答案：A3. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A) talkingB) to talkC) talkD) talks答案：A4. The reason he failed the exam is ________ he didn't study hard enough.A) becauseB) thatC) whyD) since答案：B5. ________ you have finished reading the book, you can start writing the report.A) UntilB) OnceC) UnlessD) Although答案：B6. She is very ________ to her parents, who have always supported her.A) gratefulB) thanksC) thankfulD) appreciate答案：A7. The company is ________ to expand its business into new markets.A) planB) plansC) planningD) planned答案：C8. The children were ________ at the sight of the clown.A) excitingB) excitedC) excitinglyD) excitedly答案：B9. It is important to ________ the environment.A) protectB) protectingC) to protectD) protected答案：A10. The police are trying to ________ the cause of the accident.A) findB) find outC) look forD) discover答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (会议) was postponed due to the bad weather. 答案：meeting2. She is a ________ (教授) at the university.答案：professor3. The ________ (报告) will be presented at the next meeting. 答案：report4. He has a ________ (天赋) for playing the piano.答案：talent5. The ________ (问题) was raised during the discussion.答案：issue6. The ________ (学生) are required to wear uniforms to school.答案：students7. The ________ (结果) of the experiment were surprising.答案：results8. The ________ (计划) was to start early in the morning.答案：plan9. She is a ________ (成员) of the committee.答案：member10. The ________ (信息) was not clear enough.答案：information三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

2020年大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案（卷二）中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine )有五千多年的历史，是中国古代劳动人民几千年来对抗疾病的经验总结。

中医将人体看成是气、形、神的统一体，以“望、闻(auscultationand olfaction)、问、切”为其独特的诊断过程。

中医使用中药、针灸(acupuncture)以及许多其他治疗手段，使人体达到阴阳调和。

阴阳和五行是中医的理论基础。

五行是自然界中的五种基本物质，即金、木、水、火、土。

参考翻译:Traditional Chinese MedicineTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a longhistory of more than 5,000 years. It is a summaryof the experience of the working people over manycenturies of struggle against diseases. TCM considershuman body as a unity of QI, XING and SHEN. The diagnostic process of TCM distinguishesitself by “observation，auscultation and olfaction, inquiry and pulse diagnosis”. TCM usestraditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and many other treatment means to make humanbody be harmony between YIN and YANG. The concepts of YIN-YANG and WU XING laid atheoretical foundation for TCM. WU XING refers to five basic substances in the nature, thatis, metal, wood, water, fire, and earth.1.气、形、神的统一体:“气、形、神”这种中文词汇在英文中鲜有恰当的词汇与之对应，翻译成拼音即可;“统一体”可译为unity。

2020年自考《民航乘务英语》习题及答案一、短语翻译(1)中国南方航空公司(2)空中交通管制员(3)维修工程师(4)机场巴士(5)靠窗口座位(6)经济舱票(7)中转柜台(8)手提行李(9)交运行李(10)接受海关检查二、单选题1. Two birds escaped _____ their cage.A. fromB. withC. out2. She’s going to _____ that new dress.A. try outB. try onC. try for3. Tom _____ his flight by twenty minutes.A. missedB. caughtC. took4. He checked in late, _____ he didn’t get a window seat.A. thatB. so thatC. until5. He was _____ a box on his shoulder.A. carryingB. keepingC. bringing6. We can finish this work _____ a few hours.A. inB. forC. after7. I’d like to have an economy _____.A. serviceB. classC. kind8. He took the other road to avoid _____ her.A. meetingB. to meetC. meet9. He is excited _____ the good news.A. withB. forC. about10. She took her handkerchief out _____ her pocket.A. fromB. ofC. in11. The question was so difficult that _____ people could answer it.A. littleB. a fewC. few12.Progress has been _____ in aeroplane design.A. doneB. madeC. produced13. The pilot turned engine _____ and is ready to take off.A. upB. offC. on14. The police knew the _____ of the accident.A. causeB. reasonC. result15. That book gives a very vivid _____ of that city.A. pictureB. photoC. view16. She didn’t leave for the airport ____ you came.A. unlessB. untilC. if17. Please come to _____ your ticket at the booking office.A. check upB. pick upC. turn up.18. The new skirt _____ her $30.A. costB. spentC. took19. He _____ a very important part in the management of the company.A. takesB. playsC. keeps20. The plane hasn't arrived _____.A. alreadyB. stillC. yet三、根据句子的意思，用适当的谓语动词形式填空。

英语自考口译与听力试题及答案听力部分：一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the speaker say about the new policy?A) It will be implemented next month.B) It has been postponed for a year.C) It is still under discussion.2. How many people attended the conference?A) 150B) 200C) 3003. What is the woman's opinion about the new project?A) She is excited about it.B) She is skeptical about its success.C) She has no interest in it.4. What is the man's reason for not attending the lecture?A) He has a prior appointment.B) He is not interested in the topic.C) He is feeling unwell.5. What is the main topic of the lecture?A) Environmental protection.B) Space exploration.C) Economic development.6. When is the deadline for submitting the report?A) Next Friday.B) This coming Monday.C) By the end of this month.7. What does the woman suggest doing about the problem?A) Ignoring it.B) Seeking professional advice.C) Waiting for it to resolve itself.8. How much did the company's profits increase last year?A) By 10%.B) By 20%.C) By 30%.9. What is the man's nationality?A) American.B) British.C) Australian.10. What is the woman's main concern about the new software?A) Its cost.B) Its compatibility.C) Its usability.二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The new marketing strategy will focus on ________ and________.12. The company's revenue for the first quarter was ________ dollars.13. The meeting will be held in ________ at ________.14. The project deadline is ________, which is ________ days away.15. The speaker emphasized the importance of ________ in achieving success.16. The training session will cover ________, ________, and ________.17. The product launch is scheduled for ________ next year.18. The woman reminded everyone to ________ their tickets before leaving.19. The man's presentation was about ________ and its impact on society.20. The company aims to reduce its carbon footprint by________ percent by 2025.口译部分：三、句子口译（每题2分，共10分）21. 我们需要更多的创新来应对未来的挑战。