被动语态讲解及练习汇总

1

被动语态(Passive Voice )

【语态】(Voice)(主动语态和被动语态)

4、被动语态的变化步骤：

(1) 划分主语、谓语和宾语

(2) 将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语

(3) 将主动语态的动词变成 be+p.p.形式(要保持原来的时态形式)

(注意动词的时态形式和主语的 单数和复数形式)

(4) 将主动语态的主语变成“ by+宾格”结构(可以省略)

e.g. (1) People n amed the two pan das “ Tuan tua n "and “ Yuany uan'.

(2) We will finish the work in two days.

(3) We must p rotect forests.

(4) I have kept the dog for two years.

*(5)Did the dog eat the meat? ...............

*(6)Who has take the books away?

Keys(参考答案):

(1) The two pan das were n amed “ Tuan tua n "and “ Yuany uan' (by peopi e).

(2) The work will be fini shed (by us) in two days.

(3) Forests must be p rotected (by us).

(4) The dog has bee n kep t (by me) for two days.

(5) Was the meat eate n by the dog? 2、被动语态的动词特征：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(简称：be + p.p.), 变否疑。

3、 被动语态的时态：

(1) 一般现在时的被动语态 : is/am/are + p.p. 否定：isn ‘ t/am not/aren ‘ t

+p.p.

(2) 一般过去时的被动语态 : was/were + p.p. 否定： wasn ‘ t/weren ‘ t + p.p.

(3) 一般将来时的被动语态 : will+ be + p.p. 否定： won’ t be +p.p.

(4)情态动词的被动语态：

must/ca n/may+ be + p.p.

否定: mustn ‘ t/can ‘ t/may not + be +p.p.

(5)现在完成时的被动语态 : have/has+bee n+p.p. 否定:have n't/has n't+bee n + p.p.

(说明：以上5种为必须要掌握的形式， 以下 3种为了解的形式。)

(6)现在进行时的被动语态：

is/am/are + being + p.p.

否定: isn ' t/am not/aren ' t + being + p.p.

(7)过去完成时的被动语态；

had + been + p.p.否定：hadn ' t + been + p.p.

(8)过去将来时的被动语态： would + be + p.p.否定： wouldn ' t + be + p.p.

e.g. , (1) The exercise must (fini sh) today.

(2) Football (play) in 1 the world.

(3) My wallet (steal) yesterday.

⑷ The bridge (build) now.

(5) The story (read) by me for three weeks. (1) 主动语态：动作的执行者作主语。

(2) 被动语态：动作的承受者作主语。 1、语态的分类： 2

(6) Who(m) have the books bee n take n away by? 3

5、不用被动语态动词：

（1） have 有

（2） look,sound,smell,taste 等连系动词

（3） take place /happen

（4） get to/arrive（at/in）/reach

（5）

（6）

（7）

（8）到达

rise 升起, 上升 ring（ 铃响 ）

begin/start 开始 lie

躺 4

※^ The book sells well.( 这本卖得好)※^ The meat cooks well.

(8) return ( 回来，回归—不用被动， 归还 —可用被动语态 )

(9) leave (离开—不用被动语态， 留下/ 遗忘—可用被动语态 )

(1) _________ The idea (sound) great. Let ' s go together.

(2) The story ______ (happen) in USA ten years ago.

(3) The Olympics _______ (take place) in Beijing in 2008.

(4) The kind of bicycle ____ (sell) well.

Keys( 参考答案 ): (1)sounds (2)happened (3)took place

6、常用被动语态：

(1) be located in

(3)be called

(5) be made up of

(7) be invited to do sth

e.g. (1)The streets _____

heavily last night.

homework.

A. stay, do B.to stay, do

Keys( 参考答案 ):

(1) People were made to leave their home (by floods).

(2) D

8、 动词后面跟双宾语：

( 人在物前不用介词，物在人前要用介词 要么物)变成被动语态的主语 注意 :make/buy/draw 常与 for 连用 e.g. make sth for sb/buy sth for sb

(1) Uncle Li gave us a big dinner yesterday.

We _____ _____ a big dinner _____ Uncle Li yesterday.

A big dinner _______________________ us ____ Uncle Li yesterday.

(2) Dad will buy me a present.

I _____ _______ _______ a present ____

A present _____ _____ ____ _____ me

Keys( 参考答案 ):

(1) were given, by ; was given to, by

(2) will be bought, by ; will be bought for, by e.g.

(4)sells

(2)be covered with

( 4) be made of(in/from)

(6)be asked to do sth

(8)be used for doing sth/to do sth

(cover) with snow because it _________ (snow)

(2) We ____ (tell) to come to school yesterday.

(3) _________________ Many friends (invite) to my birthday part

because it is my

birthday tomorrow.

Keys( 参考答案 ):

(1)was covered, snowed (2) were told (3) were invited

7、 动词不定式的省 to 形式 的被动语态：(变被动时，要还原 ※ make

sb do sth —be made to do sth )

※ see sb do sth/watch sb do sth/hear sb do sth/notice sb do sth

(1) Floods made people leave their home.( 被动语态 to )

e.g. )

we were made our

C.to stay, to do D.stay, to do

to或for)-只需将其中的一个宾语(要么人,

e.g.

Dad. Dad. 5

9、“动词 +副词”或“动词 +介词“结构

在变成被动语态后，介词或副词不能漏掉

(1)We must look after our eyes.

(2)How did you deal with the dog?

Keys( 参考答案 ):

(1) Our eyes must be looked after by us.

(2) How was the dog dealt with by you?

10、同步练习

被动语态练习

I. 选择最佳答案 :

) 1. English

at the corner of the street.

A. will be published

C. is being published D. has been published

) 12. The sports meeting be held until next week. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken

) 2. This popular song by us after class.

A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung

) 3. This kind of bike in Germany.

A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made

) 4. New computers in our school.

A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used

) 5. Our flat must clean.

A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep

A. is building

) 7. The key

A. was left

) 8. Doctors

A. need

) 9. His new book B. is being built C. been built

on the sofa when I left.

B. will be left C. is left

all over the world.

B. are needing C. are needed