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社会政治经济类英语单词大全

社会政治经济类英语单词大全
社会政治经济类英语单词大全

Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放

The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics建设有中国特色的社会主义理论

The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论

One focus, two basic points 一个中心,两个基本点

Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心

Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则

Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放

Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇,深化改革,

wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces是否有利于发展社会主义生产力Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于增强综合国力Whether it would be beneficial to raising people’s living standard是否有利于提高人民生活水平

Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体

Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展

Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系

Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展

Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步

Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位

Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力

Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制

A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施

Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策

Reform measures 改革措施

Speed up reform 加快改革

Reform of economic system 经济体制改革

Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革

Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理

Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革

Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革

Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革

Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革

Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革

Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革

Reform of housing system 住房制度改革

Planning system 计划管理体制

Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能

Open door policy 开放政策

Open economy 开放经济

Open-door to the outside world 对外开放

Opening up 扩大开放

Open domestic market 开放国内市场

Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金,先进技术和managerial experiences 管理经验

Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区

Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区

One country, two systems 一国两制

Special administrative region 特别行政区

Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制

to the household

Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距

Eliminate poverty 消除贫困

Common prosperity 共同富裕

ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济

Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济

Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分

State-owned economy 国有经济

Non-state economy 非国有经济

Collective economy 集体经济

Individual economy 个体经济

Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存

Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续,快速和健康的经济发展National economic budget 国民经济预算

Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展

Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略

Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论

Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策

Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象

Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济

Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展

Commodity economy 商品经济

Market economy 市场经济

Free market economy 自由市场经济

Developed market economy 发达的市场经济

Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济

Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济

Mature market economy 成熟市场经济

Market economy country 市场经济国家

Extensive economy 粗放型经济

Intensive economy 集约型经济

Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为

mode into intensive one 集约型经济

Mixed economy 混合经济

Regional economy 地区经济

Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济

Closed economy 闭关自守经济

Economic growth point 经济增长点

Economic growth mode 经济增长方式

Economic growth rate 经济增长率

Economy measure 经济手段

Diversified economy 多种经济,多样化经济

Economic situation 经济形势

Economic cycle 经济周期

Economic fluctuation 经济波动

Economic miracle 经济奇迹

Economic take-off 经济起飞

Economic recovery 经济复苏

Economic potential 经济潜力

Economic sanction 经济制裁

Global economy 全球经济

Economic globalization 经济全球化

Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化

International economic integration 国际经济一体化

New international economic order 国际新经济秩序

Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化

Economic community 经济共同体

MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控

Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控

Soft landing 软着路

Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势

Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活

Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制

Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策

Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策

Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策

Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策

Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量

Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量

Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定

Cheap money policy 低息货币政策

Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整

Cut interest rate 降低利率

Control of interest rate 利率控制

Deflation policy 紧缩政策

Market intervention 市场干预

State intervention 国家干预

Administrative interference 行政干预

Administrative intervention 行政干预

Administrative measure 行政措施

Economy measure 经济手段

Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制

Overheated economy 过热的经济

Consumer price index 消费品价格指数

Commodity price index 商品物价指数

Retail price index 零售物价指数

Average price index 平均物价指数

Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数

Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制

Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀

Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀

Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀

Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀

Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀

Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀

Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀

Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀

Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素

Inflation of credit 信用膨胀

Inflation rate 通货膨胀率

Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力

Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀

Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热

Development zone craze 开发区热

Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给

Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡

Supply and demand relation 供求关系

Supply over demand 供过于求

Supply exceeds demand 供过于求

Economic crisis 经济危机

Economic depression 经济萧条

MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理

Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理,监督和营运体系and operation of State assets

Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革

Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and 产权清晰,责权明确,政企分开,responsibilities, separating ownership from daily 管理科学

management and adopting scientific management

Regulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例

of the state-owned enterprises

Laws and regulations on the administration of 国有资产管理法律法规

state-owned property

Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营,自负盈亏,自我发展,for its profits and losses, seek self-development 自我约束

and self-reliance

Uphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则,转变政府government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能

government’s role in economic management

Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产

Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失

Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失

Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革

Definition of property rights 产权界定

Clarification of property rights 明晰产权

Registration of property rights 产权登记

Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检

Certificate of title 产权证书

Change of registration 变更登记

Change of title 产权变更

Transfer of property rights 产权转让

Transaction of property rights 产权交易

Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构

Inspection of assets 资产清查

Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估

Asset appraisal 资产评估

Productive assets 经营性资产

Non-productive assets 非经营性资产

Return on assets 资产收益

Balance sheet 资产负债表

Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表

Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革

Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度

Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体素质

overall quality of the State sector of the economy

Concentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团

Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团groups

Reform, reorganization and upgrading 改革,改组和改造

Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组,联合,兼并,股份合作制partnership, leasing, contract operation 租赁,承包经营和出售

and sell-off

Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的,放活小的

policy towards small ones

Give small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业

Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序,鼓励企业兼并,merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业

Allow money-losing enterprise to merger 允许亏损企业兼并或破产

or go bankrupt

Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员

Re-employment funds 再就业基金

Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切实加强企业经营管理

management of enterprises

Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理

Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理

Increase capital and reduce debts through various 多渠道增资减债

channels

Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and 抓好企业扭亏增盈

increase profits

Develop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式

Alleviate enterprises’ social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担

By tapping the potential and upgrading the 通过挖潜改造

technology

Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 优胜劣汰机制

the inferior

Enjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权

Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股

Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 给更多的生产企业自营出口权in export independently

Protect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益

Technological upgrading 技术改造

Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革

Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革

Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度

Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组

Transform the enterprises’ management mechanisms

of State-owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制

Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整

Industrial policy 产业政策

Support and develop large enterprises and release small

enterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业

Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can be

turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司

Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比

State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业

Pioneer enterprise 试点企业

Enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权

Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构

Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置

Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构

Recapitalization 调整资本结构

Capital reorganization 资本重组

Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动

Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效

Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制

Project capital system 项目资本金制度

Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制

Responsibility for one’s own profit and loss 自负盈亏

Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构

Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构

Repeated construction 重复建设

Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义

Government supervision 政府监督

Operating strategy 经营战略

Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式

Backward in management 管理落后

Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴

Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴

Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担

Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力

Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购

Encourage merger 鼓励兼并

Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序

Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产

Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度

Re-employment projects 再就业工程

Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业

Laid-off workers 下岗职工

ENTERPRISE AND COMPANY 企业和公司

Central enterprise 中央企业

Local enterprise 地方企业

Backbone enterprise 骨干企业

Large and medium enterprise 大中型企业

State-owned enterprise 国有企业

Enterprise solely funded by the State 国有独资企业State-owned firm 国有公司,国有企业Corporate enterprise 股份制企业

Collective enterprise 集体企业

Collective firm 集体企业,合作企业

Township enterprise 乡镇企业

Partnership enterprise 合伙企业

Individual enterprise 个体企业

Foreign-funded enterprise 外资企业

Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企业

Small business 小企业

Primary industry 第一产业

Secondary industry 第二产业

Tertiary industry 第三产业

Corporate Law 公司法

Township Enterprise Law 乡镇企业法Independent legal entities 独立法人

Board of directors 董事会

Board of supervisors 监事会

Shareholders conference 股东大会Entrepreneur 企业家

Firm 公司,企业

Company 公司

Incorporation 公司

Corporation 股份公司

Group of enterprises 企业集团

Conglomerate 企业集团,综合性大企业Company limited by shares 股份有限责任公司Controlling company 控股公司

Holding company 控股公司

Bank holding company 银行控股公司

Company with limited liability 有限责任公司State-owned holding company 国家控股公司Public company 上市公司

Private company 非上市公司

Listed company 上市公司

Overseas-listed company 境外上市公司

Parent company 母公司

Subsidiary company 子公司

Group company 集团公司

Large-scale industrial group 大型工业集团International conglomerate 跨国企业集团International corporation 跨国公司

Multinational corporation 跨国公司

Multinational market group 跨国市场集团

Banking institution 金融机构

Banking sector 银行部门

Intermediary bank 中介银行

Development bank 开发银行

Commercial bank 商业银行

Investment bank 投资银行

Credit bank 信贷银行

Cooperative bank 合作银行

Mortgage bank 抵押银行

Clearing bank 清算银行

Credit union 信用社

Non-bank financial institution 非银行金融机构

Financing corporation 金融公司

Securities company 证券公司

Underwriting company 担保公司

Loan and trust company 信托公司

Insurance company 保险公司

Life insurance company 人寿保险公司

Utility company 公共事业公司

MERGER AND ACQUISITION 兼并与收购

Reorganization 重组

Association 联合

Merger 兼并

Acquisition 收购

Joint stock partnership 股份合作

Leasing 出租

Contract operation 承包经营

Auction 拍卖

Develop trans-regional and trans-industry enterprise groups 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团Strategic acquisition 战略性收购

Combination of enterprise 企业合并

Concentric acquisition 集中收购

Conglomerate merger 集团企业合并

Consolidation by lease 租赁式合并

Consolidation by merger 兼并式合并

Leveraged buy-out (LBO’s) 杠杆收购

Stock merger 股票兼并

Vertical acquisition 纵向收购

Vertical merger 纵向兼并

Vertical consolidation 纵向合并

Vertical integration 纵向合并

Horizontal merger 横向兼并

Horizontal acquisition 横向收购

Horizontal combination 横向合并,同行业合并Horizontal integration 横向联合

Acquisition cost 收购成本

Acquiring enterprise 收购方企业

Corporate reorganization 公司重组

Bankruptcy Law 破产法

Bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破产法第七章清算Bankruptcy code 11 --- reorganization 破产法第十一章重组Act of bankruptcy 破产法案

Antitrust Law 反托拉斯法

Bankruptcy court 破产法庭

Bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人

Bankruptcy notice 破产公告

Bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产

Declaration of bankruptcy 宣告破产

Arrangement in bankruptcy court 破产法庭内的协调Arrangement out of bankruptcy court 不经破产法庭的协调Creditor’s equity 债权人权益

Bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人

Creditor’s meeting 债权人会议

Creditor of bankruptcy 破产债权人

MARKET AND COMPETITION 市场和竟争

Commodity market 商品市场

Securities market 证券市场

Bond market 债券市场

Stock market 股票市场

Futures market 期货市场

Options market 期权市场

Property rights market 产权市场

Capital market 资本市场

Free market 自由市场

Labour market 劳动力市场

Flea market 跳蚤市场

Bear market 股票市场的熊市

Bull market 股票市场的牛市

Market competition 市场竟争

Market development 市场开发

Market forecast 市场预测

Market potential 市场潜力

Market risk 市场风险

Market share 市场份额

Seller’s market 卖方市场

Buyer’s market 买方市场

Market abroad 海外市场

Marketability 市场能力

Marketable 销路好的

Marketing channel 销售渠道

Marketing strategy 销售战略

Competition market 竟争市场

Perfect competition 完全竟争

Imperfect competition 不完全竟争

Low-level competition 低水平竟争

Monopolistic competition 垄断竟争

Competitor 竟争对手

Natural monopoly 自然垄断

International monopoly 国际垄断

Market 市场

bear market 股票市场的熊市

bond market 证券市场

bull market 股票市场的牛市

capital market 资本市场

emerging market economic 新兴市场经济

majority market economic 成熟市场经济

market abroad 海外市场

market analysis 市场分析

market approach to fair market value 求得公平市场价值的市场法market competition 市场竟争

market demand price 市场需求价格

market development 市场开发

market economy country 市场经济国家

market factor 市场因素

market forecast 市场预测

market index 市场指数

market information 市场信息

market investigation 市场调查

market potential 市场潜力

market quotation 市场行情

market replacement cost 市场重置成本

market research 市场调查,市场研究

market risk 市场风险

market share 市场份额,市场占有率

market value method 市价法

market-oriented 面向市场的

market-to-cost method 市价成本法

property right market 产权市场

seller’s market 卖方市场

social market economy 社会主义市场经济

stock market 股票市场

Marketing 营销,市场销售

marketing channel 销售渠道,市场渠道marketing cost 销售成本

marketing manager 市场销售经理

markrting strategy 市场经营战略

marketing system 市场体系

relationship marketing 关系营销

Asset, Liability And Equity 资产,负债和权益

Asset management 资产管理

Tangible assets 有形资产

Intangible assets 无形资产

Physical assets 实物资产

Fixed assets 固定资产

Current assets 流动资产

Current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失Deferred assets 递延资产

Other assets 其它资产

Total assets 总资产

Net assets 净资产

Book value of the assets 资产的账面值

Non-ledger assets 帐外资产

Asset account 资产账户

Asset disposal 资产处置

Asset depreciation 资产折旧

Asset inventory shorts 资产盘亏

Asset inventory surplus 资产盘盈

Asset retirement 资产报废

Asset revaluation 资产重估

Capital assets 资本资产

Monetary assets 金融资产

Mortgage assets 抵押资产

Long-term assets 长期资产

Liability 负债

Liability account 负债账户

Direct liability 直接负债

Current liability 流动负债

Liability out of book 账外负债

Long-term liability 长期负债

Book debt 账面负债

Asset liability ratio 资产负债比

Owner’s equity 所有者权益

Equity account 权益账户

Stockholders’ equity 股东权益

Preferred stock equity 优先股权益

Cumulative preferred stock 积累优先股

Non-cumulative preferred stock 非积累优先股Convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股

Participating preferred stock 参加优先股

Non-Participating preferred stock 非参加优先股

Callable preferred stock 可赎回优先股

Common stock equity 普通股权益

Total equity 权益总额

企业评价指标

Assets Liabilities Ratio 资产负债率

Quick Ratio 速动比率

Current Ratio 流动比率

P/E ratio 市盈率

Current Liabilities to Net Worth 流动负债比净资产

Total Liabilities to Net Worth 总负债比净资产

Fixed Assets to Net Worth 固定资产比净资产

Inventory Turnover Ratio 存货

Assets to Sales

Sales to Net Working Capital 销售收入比流动资金净值Accounts Payable to Sales 应付帐款比销售收入

Return on Sales(profit Margin)

Return on Assets 资产收益率

Return on Total Assets 总资产收益率

Return on Shareholder’s Equity 股东权益收益率

Return on Investment 投资收益

Return on Net Worth(Return on Equity) 净资产收益率

收益表INCOME STATEMENT

销售收入Sales Revenue

减:销售折扣与折让Deduct: Sales Discount & Allowance 销售收入净值Net Sales Revenue

减:销售税金Deduct: Tax on Sales

销售成本Coat of Sales

销售毛利Gross Profit from Sales

减:管理费用Deduct: Administration Expenses

财务费用Financial Expenses

销售利润Profit from Sales

加:其它业务利润Plus: Profit from Other Operations

营业利润Operating Profits

加:投资收益Plus: Investment Income

营业外净收入Non-Operating Revenue

以前年度利润调整Adjustment of Earning of Prior Years 利润总额Total Profits(Before Tax)

减:所得税Deduct: Income Tax

净利润Net Profits

合并资产负债表CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 资产Assets

流动资产Current Assets

长期应收帐款Long-term Receivable

长期投资Long-term Investment

固定资产Fixed Assets

原值Original Coat

减:累计折旧Deduct: Accumulated Depreciation

净值Net Worth

在建工程Construction in-progress

其它资产Other Assets

资产总额Total Assets

负债和权益Liabilities & Equity

负债Liabilities

流动负债Current Liabilities

长期负债Long-term Liabilities

负债合计Total Liabilities

少数股东权益Minority Interests

权益Equity

实收资本Paid-in Capital

资本公积Capital surplus

保留盈利Retained Earnings

权益合计Total Equity

负债和权益总额Total Liabilities & Equity BALANCE SHEET 资产负债表

ASSETS 资产

Cash and Equivalents 现金和视同现金

Accounts Receivable 应收帐款

Inventories 存货

Other Current Assets 其它流动资产

Total Current Assets 流动资产总计

Gross Prop.,Plant & Equip. 财产,场房和设备原值Accumulated Depreciation 累计折旧

Net property, Plant & Equip. 财产,场房和设备净值Other Assets 其它资产

Total Assets 总资产

LIABILITIES & EQUITY 负债和权益

Debt in Current Liabilities 流动负债

Accounts Payable 应付帐款

Income Taxes Payable 应付所得税

Other Current Liabilities 其它流动负债

long-term Debt 长期负债

Deferred Taxes 递延税金

Other Liabilities 其它负债

Minority Interest 少数股东权益

Total Liabilities 总负债

Preferred Stock Equity 优先股权益

Common Stock Equity 普通股权益

Total Stockholders’ Equity 股东权益总计

Total Liabilities and Equity 负债权益总计

Economic经济的

economic analysis 经济分析

economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区economic base 经济基础

economic community 经济共同体

economic cooperation zone 经济协作区

economic crisis 经济危机

economic cycle 经济周期

economic depression 经济萧条

economic efficiency 经济效益

economic entity 经济实体

economic forecast 经济预测

economic foundation 经济基础

economic growth rate 经济增长率

economic integration 经济一体化

economic miracle 经济奇迹

economic order 经济秩序

economic policy 经济政策

economic potential 经济潜力

economic prospect 经济展望

economic recovery 经济复苏

economic sanctions 经济制裁

economic situation 经济形势

economic system 经济体制,经济制度

economic value 经济价值

East Asia Economic Rim 东亚经济圈

Economics 经济学

economics of industry 工业经济学

economics of management 管理经济学

economics of scale 规模经济学

Economy 经济

closed economy 闭关自守经济

commodity economy 商品经济

economy measure 经济手段

economies of scale 规模经济

market economy 市场经济

mixed economy 混合经济

planned economy 计划经济

Enterprise企业

Entrepreneur 企业家

Enterpreneurial 企业家的

enterpreneurial courage 企业家的胆略enterpreneurial spirit 企业家精神

Enterprise 企业

backbone enterprise 骨干企业

central enterprises 中央企业

collectively-owned enterprises 集体企业

combined enterprise 联合企业

enterprise accounting 企业会计

enterprise development fund 企业发展基金

enterprise law 企业法

enterprises’ management mechanisms 企业管理机制foreign-funded enterprises 外资企业

large and medium-size enterprises 大中型企业

local enterprises 地方企业

modern enterprise system 现代企业制度

money-lossing enterprises 亏损企业

state-owned enterprises 国有企业

township enterprises 乡镇企业

Accountant会计师

Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 注册会计师

chief accountant 总会计师

cost accountant 成本会计

certified management accountant (CMA) 注册管理会计师certified public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师Accounting会计,会计学

accounting classification 会计科目分类

accounting cycle 会计周期

accounting equation 会计方程式

accounting firm 会计事务所

accounting information 会计信息

accounting principles for business enterprise 企业会计原则

accounting statement 会计报表

accounting system 会计系统

accounting year 会计年度

accrual basis accounting 权责发生制会计方法记帐

cash basis accounting 现金会计方法记帐

All-purpose financial statement 通用财务报表

American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 美国注册会计师协会(AICPA) certified copy 正式核准的副本

certified financial statement 经会计师证明的财务报表

certified invoice 证实发票

certified management accountant (CMA) 注册管理会计师

certified public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师

annual accounting 年度决算

annual audit 年度审计

annual balance sheet 年终决算表

annual budget 年度预算

annual financial report 年度财务报告

annual summary 年度汇总表

summary balance sheet 资产负债汇总表

Audit审计

annual audit 年度审计

audit certificate 审计证书

Audit Law 审计法

audit of financial statement 财务报表审计

external audit 外部审计

legally required audit 法定审计

Auditing firm 审计公司

Auditor 审计师

Account帐户,会计科目

accounting classification 会计科目分类

account balance 帐户余额

account payable 应付帐款

account receivable 应收帐款

accumulation account 累积帐户

assets account 资产帐户

bank account 银行帐户

capital account 资本帐户

cash account 现金帐户

checking account 支票帐户

clearing account 清算帐户,结算帐户

commission account 佣金帐户

cost account 成本帐户

deposit account 存款帐户

doubtful account 可疑帐户

equity account 股本帐户

expenses account 开支帐户

foreign currency account 外汇帐户

frozen account 冻结帐户

group account 集团帐户

inventory account 存货帐户

investment account 投资帐户

journal account 日记帐

ledger account 分类帐帐户

liability account 负债帐户

overdrawn account 透支帐户

property account 财产帐户

savings account 储蓄帐户

accrued expenses payable 应计未付费用accrued income 应计收入

accrued interest on bonds 应计债券利息accrued interest on investment 应计投资利息accured interest patable 应计未付利息accrued liability 应计负债

accrued profit 应计利润

accrued taxes 应计税款

accumulated amount 累计额

accumulated earnings 累计收益accumulated funds 公积金

accumulated net income 累计净收益accumulated profit 累计利润accumulating capital 累计资本accumulating losses 累计损失

Acid ratio 流动比率

actual assets 实际资产

actual cash value 实际现金价值

actual capital 实际资本

actual cost 实际成本

actual depreciation 实际折旧

actual value 实际价值

Adjusted 调整后的

adjusted acquisition cost 调整后购置成本adjusted base 调整后基数

adjusted book balance 调整后的帐面余额adjusted gross income 调整后的净收入adjusted net profit 调整后的净利润

Adjustment 调整

adjustment account 调整帐户

Advance 预付

advance account 预付帐户

advance charge 预付费用

advance payment 预先付款

advance received 暂收款

Allocated cost 已分摊成本

Allocated cost of fixed assts 固定资产折旧

Allocation 分配,分摊

allocation of market 市场分配

allocation of purchase price 购置价格分摊(指成套设备)allocation of quota 配额分配

allocation of resources 资源分配

allocation of shares 股金分配

allocation optimum 最优配置

allocations to accounting periods 会计期间内的分摊Allotment 拨款

Amendment 修改

amendment of register 变更登记

American Society of Appraisers (ASA) 美国评估师协会Amortization 摊销,摊还

amortization fund 偿债基金

amortization of bond issued expense 债券发行费摊销amortization of fixed asset 固定资产摊销

amortization of loan 分期偿还贷款

amortization schedule 摊销表

Amount 数量,总额,合计

amount guaranteed 担保额

amount of investment 投资额

amount of sales 销售额

financial statement analysis财务报表分析

analysis of assets changes 资产变动分析

analysis of balance sheet 资产负债表分析

balance sheet evaluation 资产负债表评价

analysis of business profit 企业利润分析

analysis of capital changes 资本变动分析

analysis of changes in financial position 财务状况变动分析balance sheet 资产负债表

balance sheet audit 资产负债表审计

balance sheet classification 资产负债表分类

certified financial statement 经会计师证明的财务报表classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表

current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表

current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表

analysis of variance 方差分析

gross profit analysis 毛利分析

investment analysis 投资分析

market analysis 市场分析

macro analysis 微观分析

qualitative analysis 定性分析

quantitative analysis 定量分析

ratio analysis 比率分析

return analysis 回报分析

sales analysis 销售分析

Analytical model 分析模型

bad account 坏帐,呆帐

bad debt loss 坏帐损失

bad debt recovey 呆坏帐收回

bad title 失效产权

Balance 余额,结余,差额,平衡

adverse balance 收支逆差

balance budget 平衡预算

balance of international trade 国际贸易差额

balance of payment 国际收支

closing balance 期末差额

credit balance 贷方余额

foreign currency balance 外汇余额

keep balance 保持平衡

loss balance 失去平衡

negative balance 逆差

retained balance from foreign exchange revenue 外汇收入留成余额book depreciation 帐面折旧

book-entry securities 记帐证券

book inventory 帐面库存

book of account 帐簿

book profit 帐面利润

book value per share 每股帐面价值

Cash 现金

cash account 现金帐户

cash assets 现金资本

cash audit 现金审计

cash balance 现金余额

cash equivalent 视同库存现金

cash flow analysis 现金流量分析

cash in bank 银行现金

经济类英语专业词汇

常用经济类词汇: economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策

economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产

常用英语单词大全

一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、身体(body) foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色(colours) red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物(animals) cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish 鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物(people) friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother 兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母robot机器人grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑

常用英语单词归类

1..Jobs(职业篇) doctor(医生/博士)manager(经理)teacher(老师)driver(司机)student(学生)nurse(护士) scientist(科学家) singer歌手 policeman(警察)businessman商人farmer农民 waiter服务员,boss老板,visitor(参观教者)lawyer律师dancer舞蹈者actor 演员engineer工程师fireman消防员 editor 编辑guide导游, reporter记者inventor发明家 assistant(助理) cook厨师 librarian 图书管理员artist(艺术家)university大学生musician(音乐家) 2. .Food(食物篇) breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭,正餐 meals三餐rice(米饭)fruit(水果) orange(橙) vegetable(蔬菜)soup汤 milk products奶制品 meat 肉类 sugar食糖 grain谷类 fast food 快餐 salt食盐 beef(牛肉)pork(猪肉)chicken(鸡肉)fish(鱼) juice(果汁)drinks (饮料)cake 蛋糕 milk(牛奶)potato(土豆)carrot(萝卜) tomato(西红柿) noodle(面条)hamburger(汉堡包)Coke(可乐)beer 啤酒 ice cream(冰激凌) chocolate(巧克力)water(水) coffee 咖啡 tea茶 cookie饼干 3. Family(家庭篇) grandfather / grandpa (外)祖父 ,爷爷 grandmother / grandma(外)祖母, 奶奶father爸爸 mother妈妈 aunt阿姨 uncle叔叔 sister姐妹 brother哥弟son(儿子)parents(父;母)daughter(女儿)children 儿童 adult 成人 the old老人 the young年轻人 kid/child/ children小孩classmate同学 neighbour邻居 .4.Subjects(课程篇) class(课)art(美术chemistry(化学)history历史maths(数学) Chinese语文English英语 physics物理 music音乐 P.E体育 computer电脑geography地理biology生物 politics 政治 science class 自然课 5..Clothes(衣服) shoes鞋子 jeans(牛仔裤) T-shirt(短袖衣服) shirt(衬衫) dress(裙子)coat(大衣) skirt(短裙) trousers裤子 socks袜子 jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 boots靴子 hat帽子 shorts短裤 raincoat雨衣 6..Numbers(数字篇) First第一 second第二 third第三 hundred一百thousand一千 million百万billion十亿

最全经济学英语词汇(打印版)

经济学英语词汇1、General terms 一般术语 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的 2、Capital 资本 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产 capital goods资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金 calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolvingfund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金

小学常用英语单词大全汇总(附音标)

小学常用英语单词大全汇总(附音标)1、学习用品(school things) pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片 newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包eraser /i'reis? / 橡皮crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? / 卷笔刀story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书 notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书 English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书 maths book / m?θs / 数学书magazine /,m?g?'zi:n / 杂 志 newspaper / 'nju:z,peip? / 报纸 dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 2、身体部位(body) foot /fut / 脚head /hed / 头 face /feis / 脸hair /h?? / 头发nose /n?uz / 鼻子mouth /mauθ / 嘴eye /ai/ 眼睛ear /i? / 耳朵 arm /ɑ:m/ 手臂 hand /h?nd/ 手 finger /'fi?g?/ 手指leg /leg/ 腿 tail /teil/ 尾巴 3、颜色(colours)

初中英语单词分类大全(打印版)

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时政热点词汇 “机构改革”(reform of the organizational structure) “三讲”(three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct))、 “三个代表”(three represents theory)、 “减轻农民负担”(alleviate farmer’s burden)、 “理顺关系”(rationalize the relationship)等, 既反映了当今的大政方针、国情民意,与人民大众的日常生活和工作息息相关。 改革是一项前所未有的伟大事业,必须 “解放思想”(emancipate our minds)、 “打破禁区”(break off a forbidden zone)、 “转换脑筋”(change ideas)、 坚持正确的“舆论导向”(direction of public opinion)、

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国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product) 人均国民生产总值per capita GNP 产值output value 鼓励give incentive to 投入input 宏观控制exercise macro-control 优化经济结构optimize the economic structure 输入活力bring vigor into 改善经济环境improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order 有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation 非公有成分non-public sectors 主要成分dominant sector 实在的tangible 全体会议plenary session 解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 举措move 实事求是seek truth from facts 引进、输入importation 精华、精粹、实质quintessence 家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system

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中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一(第二、第三)代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation 人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship 国民经济体系national economic system 综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP) 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 加强和改进党的建设,不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力,永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality. “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源,是我们党始终站在时代前列,保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

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One 1 the [e?, ei:]art.这,那 ad.[用于比较级;最高级前] 2 be [bi:,bi]aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在 3 of [?v, ?, ?v]prep.…的;由…制成的;关于;由于 4 and [?nd, ?nd]conj.和;那么;然后;而且 5 a[ei, ?, ?n, ?n]art.一(个);任何一(个);每一(个) 6 to [tu:, tu, t?]prep.向;对;趋于;直到…为止;比; 到 7 in [in]prep.在…里;以;穿着;由于 ad.进;到达 8 he[hi:, hi]pron.他;(不论性别的)一个人 9 have[h?v,h?v]aux. v.已经 vt.有;进行;经受;吃;取得 10 it [it]pron.它;这;那 11 that[e?t]a./ pron.那,那个; ad.那样,那么 12 for[f?, f?:]prep.为;对,供,适合于;向 conj.因为故 13 they[eei]pron.他(或她、它)们 14 I[ai]pron.我 15 with[wie, wiθ]prep.和,跟,同;具有;用;关于;随着 16 as [?z, ?z]ad.同样地 prep.当作 conj.随着;因为 17 not[n?t]ad.不,没,不是 18 on[?n]prep.在…上;向;处于;在 ad.上;向前 19 she[?i:, ?i]pron.她 20 at [?t, ?t]prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事 21 by [bai]prep.被;凭借;经由;由于 ad.在近旁;经过 22 this [eis]a.这,这个;今,本 pron.这,这个 23 we[wi:, wi]pron.我们 24 you [ju, ju:]pron.你,你们 25 do[du, du:]aux. v.[代替动词] v.做,干,行动 26 but[b?t,b?t]conj.但是;而(是) prep.除…以外 ad.只 27 from[fr?m,fr?m]prep.出自;离;去除;从;因为;由;与 28 or[?:, ?]conj.或,或者;或者说;否则,要不然 29 which[wit?]pron./ a.哪一个(些);[关系代词]那个(些)30 one[w?n]num.一 pron.一个(人) a.一个的;一体的 31 would [wud]aux. v.[will的过去式];总会;也许;请 32 all [?:l]a.全部的;尽量的 ad.很 pron.全部 33 will [wil]aux. v.将;愿意 n.意志;遗嘱 vt.用意志驱使 34 there [e??]pron.[与be连用,“有”] ad.在那里 35 say [sei]v.说;表明 ad.比如说,大约 n.发言权 36 who [hu:]pron.谁,什么人;[关系代词]…的人 37 make [meik]vt.做,制造;产生;成为 n.品牌,类型 38 when[wen]ad./ pron.什么时候;在…时 conj.当…时 39 can[k?n,k?n]aux. v.能;可以 n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存 40 more [m?:r]ad.更(多) a.更多(大)的 n.更多的人(或物) 41 if[if]conj.如果,假如;是否;即使;无论何时 42 no [n?u]ad.不,不是,没有 a.没有的;不许的 43 man[m?n]n.(成年)男人;人,人类 vt.给…配备人员 44 out aut]ad.出,向外;在外;出现;完;过时 45 other[??e?]a.别的;其余的 pron.另一个人(或物) 46 so [s?u]ad.那么,非常;如此 conj.所以;以便 47 what[w?t, wɑ:t]pron.什么;[关系代词] a.多么;什么 48 time[taim]n.时间;次;倍[ pl.]时期 vt.为…安排时间 49 up[?p]ad./ a.向上(的) prep.沿…往上;在…上面 50 go[g?u]vi.去;变得;进行;放;通往;消失 n.尝试 51 about[??baut]prep.关于;在…周围 ad.大约;在附近 52 than[e?n, e?n]conj.比 53 into[?intu, ?int?]prep.进,入,到…里;成为;很喜欢 54 could[kud]v. aux.can的过去式;[虚拟语气等]可以(能) 55 state [steit]n.状态;国家,政府;州 vt.陈述,说明 56 only[??unli]ad.只;反而 a.唯一的;最好的 conj.可是 57 new[nju:]a.新的,新出现的,新生产的;生疏的 58 year [ji?, j?:]n.年,年份 59 some[s?m,s?m]a.一些,有些;某个 pron.一些 ad.大约 60 take[teik]vt.带(去);做;花费;拿;服用;乘;拍 61 come[k?m]vi.来(自);经过;至;实现;开始;发生 1 / 36

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NUMBERS(数字) 基数词 number 数字号码zero 零one 一 two 二three 三four 四 five 五six 六seven 七 eight 八nine 九ten 十 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十 fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred 一百nine hundred 九百one thousand一千ten thousand 一万 序数词 first 第一second第二third 第三 fourth第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth 第九 tenth 第十 FAMILY (家庭) family 家庭father 爸爸dad 爸爸 mother 妈妈mum 妈妈aunt 姨/姑妈 uncle 叔/舅舅cousin 表兄妹nephew 侄子 niece 侄女brother 哥/弟sister 姐/妹daughter 女儿son 儿子grandpa 爷爷/姥爷grandma 奶奶/姥姥parents 父母亲grandparents 祖父母 BODYPARTS (身体部位) body 身体arm 胳膊ear 耳朵 eye 眼睛face 脸foot 脚 hand 手head 头leg 腿 mouth 嘴nose 鼻子elbow 胳膊肘finger 手指shoulder 肩膀stomach 肚子 knee 膝盖toe 脚趾ankle 脚踝 wrist 手腕 HOME (家) home 家bathroom 卫生间bed 床

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美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战 radical 激进的,根本的 overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的 breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖,殖民 percapita 人均 treason 叛国 c onspiracy 阴谋 imprisonment 监禁 release 释放 pardon 特赦 accusation 遣责, 指控 wel fare 福 利 patronage 资助, 赞助 unionization 联合,结 合 attache [法 语] 随行人 员 glasnost [俄 语] 公开性;开 放 jujitsu [日

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base year 基年 bilateral monopoly 双边垄断 benefit 收益 black market 黑市 bliss point 极乐点 boundary point 边界点 break even point 收支相抵点 budget 预算 budget constraint 预算约束 budget line 预算线 budget set 预算集 ###StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN### C capital 资本 capital stock 资本存量 capital output ratio 资本产出比率capitalism 资本主义 cardinal utility theory 基数效用论cartel 卡特尔

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政治类英语词汇 politics 政治constitution 宪法legislation立法Democrats民主党Republicans共和党Amendment修正案Congress美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的,市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投veto 否决poll 投票,投票数,民意测验office holding 任职American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖,殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责,指控welfare 福利patronage 资助,赞助unionization 联合,结合 列举一些常见诸报端的外来语: attache [法语] 随行人员glasnost [俄语] 公开性;开放jujitsu [日语] 柔术 karate [日语] 空手道laissez-faire [法语] 自由主义Lebensraum [德语] 生存空间per annum [拉丁语] 每年rapport [法语] 和睦;友好rendezvous [法语] 约会(地点) sumo [日语相扑karaoke; judo; per capita; tai chi chuan; tsunami 英语报刊中经常借用的人名、物名、建筑物名称乃至别名等专有名词多属习常见惯的。如: Big Apple (大苹果)美国纽约市Big Board (纽约证券交易所的大行情板)纽约证券所/纽约股市Broadway (百老汇大街)美国或纽约市商业性戏剧(业) City of Angels (天使城)洛杉矶City of Brotherly Love (博爱城)费城City by the Golden Gate (金门城)旧金山市Crescent City (新月城)新奥尔良市Dice City (赌城)(美国以夜总会和赌场著称的)拉斯韦加斯市Empire State (帝国州)纽约州Fun City (逍遥城)纽约市Golden State (黄金州)加利福尼亚州Hollywood (好莱坞)美国电影业;美国电影界Hub of the Universe(宇宙中心)波士顿市Madison Avenue( 美国广告业中心)麦迪逊大街美国广告业/美国商业 Mother of Presidents (总统之母)美国弗吉尼亚州或俄亥俄州Steel City (钢城)匹兹堡市 Windy City (多风城)芝加哥市White House(白宫)美国政府;美国总统 the City [(英国首都伦敦市中心)伦敦城] 英国商业界;英国金融界Fleet Street (舰队街)英国新闻界Scotland Yard (苏格兰场;伦敦警察局)伦敦警方 Elysee [(法国总统官邱)爱丽舍宫]法国政府;法国总统 Maginot Line [(第二次大战前法国所筑防御阵地体系)马其诺防线]盲目行动;迷恋于维持现状 Quai d'Orsay [(法国外交部附近地名)凯道赛码头]法国外交部;法国外交政策;法国政府 Bermuda/Bermuda Triangle [百慕大(魔鬼)三角]危险的禁区 Horn of Africa (非洲之角)索马里和埃塞俄比亚 cancer-causing drug致癌药物policy-making body 决策机构Peace-keeping force 维和部队Oil-producing country 产油国long-standing issue由来己久的问题wide-spreading AIDS 到处蔓延的艾滋病high-ranking official高级官员far-reaching significance深远意义 blood-cemented friendship 鲜血凝成的友谊贫困地区poverty-stricken area外向型经济export-oriented economy deep-rooted social problems 根深蒂固的社会问题 quick-frozen food 速冻食品foreign-owned enterprise外资企业 long-faced job loser愁眉苦脸的失业者dimly-lit room 光线昏暗的房间 well-informed source 消息灵通人士richly-paid job薪水丰厚的工作 highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术inflation-proof deposit 保值储蓄 vehicle-free promenade/ street 步行街interest-free loan无息贷款

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