直接引语变间接引语讲解课件

直接引语变间接引语
一、直接引语&间接引语 – 定义 二、句子结构变化规则 三、语序变化规则 四、人称变化规则 五、时态变化规则 六、指代状动变化规则
一、直接引语 间接引语 -- 定义
直接引语：引用别人的原话； Peter said “ Jack is a Bully!” 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话（宾语从句） Peter said that Jack was a Bully.
She said, “ I broke your phone.” She said that she _h_a_d_b_r_o_k_e_n my phone.
现在完成时→ 过去完成时
She said, “ He has gone home.” She said that he __h_a_d_g_o_n_e__ home.
go take have to
六、指代状动变化规则
5变: 指代状动
指示代词 时间状语 地点状语
this→that; these→those
now→then; today→that day; yesterday→the day before last week→the week before; tomorrow→the next day
一般现在时→ 一般过去时
He said, “ I know it.” He said that hek_n_e_w it.
现在进行时→ 过去进行时
He said, “ I am drinking milk.” He said that he _w_a_s_d_r_in_k_i_ng_ milk.
一般过去时→过去完成时
• 4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”

2.“I don’t want to go there with Alice,” said Tom.
02
had finished
Mike said he ____________ his homework.
5.Mike said, “I have finished my homework.”
The boy said that he ________ a pilot. would be
2.“I took it home with me,” she said.
02
told had found his had taken
3. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 4. “I met her at school.” he said to me. He ______ me he ______ met her at school. 5. Peter said, “I worked in Africa in 2010”. Peter said he ______ in Africa in 2010.
What did she say ?
He said
he had become a doctor a week before.
What did he say ?
I have become a doctor a week ago.
小结直接引语→间接引语：时间状语变化
now 现在 then 那时

• →He
I often him sing .
• Mother said to me, “Can you go shopping with me?”
• →Mother me
I go shopping with
.
• Tom asked, “Lucy, did you hand in your homework?”
1、直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时注意： ①不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。 ②人称作相应变化； ③主句里的动词如果是过去时,在间接引语中作相应改变：
如：He says,"I am from the USA.” →He says that he is from the USA. Mr Smith said to his girl friend,“ I haven’ t seen
→Lily asked Miss Green if it was made in China. 3、直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用疑
问词引导, 词序是：连词+主语+谓语。 Lucy said to me, “How can I help?” →Lucy asked me how she could help. 4、直接引语如是祈使句,变间接引语时,须变为动词不定 式,并在动词不定式前用tell, ask, order. He said to the boy,“ Come here,young man! ” →He asked the boy to go there.
• 1.She said to me, “I broke your CD player.” • →She told me that she had broken my CD

(如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引语中的(come, here, today, this morning, yesterday,tomorrow)等不必改变： b’s wife said, “Bob, you forgot your wallet this morning.” ob’s wife told Bob that he forgot his wallet this morning.
直接引语变间接引语
202X
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1.时态变化
.一般现在时变一般过去时： e girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.” he girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.
③.一般将来时变过去将来时：
e said. “I have lost a pen.” he said that she had lost a pen
01
e said to me, “I’m studying Japanese these days.” he told me that she was studying Japanese those days.
2).“二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的宾语人称。如果引号外没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。如： ①.She said to me, “Are you interested in science?” →She asked me if I was interested in science. ②.He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then.